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Prevalence of apical periodontitis detected in cone beam CT images of a Brazilian subpopulation

Identifieur interne : 002281 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002280; suivant : 002282

Prevalence of apical periodontitis detected in cone beam CT images of a Brazilian subpopulation

Auteurs : Lm Paes Da Silva Ramos Fernandes ; R. Ordinola-Zapata ; Ma Húngaro Duarte ; Al Alvares Capelozza

Source :

RBID : PMC:3729192

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of apical periodontitis (AP) detected in cone beam CT (CBCT) images from a database.

Methods

CBCT images of 300 Brazilian patients were assessed. AP images were measured in three dimensions. Age, gender, number and location of total teeth in each patient were considered. AP location was considered according to tooth groups. The extent of AP was determined by the largest diameter in any of the three dimensions. Percentages and the χ2 test were used for statistical analysis.

Results

AP was found in 51.4% of the patients and in 3.4% of the teeth. Higher prevalence of AP was found in 60- to 69-year-olds (73.1%) and in mandibular molars (5.9%) (p < 0.05). Inadequate endodontic treatment presented higher prevalence of AP (78.1%).

Conclusions

AP can be frequently found in CBCT examinations. The presence of AP has a significant association with patients' age, and tooth type and condition. CBCT databases are useful for cross-sectional studies about AP prevalence in a population.


Url:
DOI: 10.1259/dmfr/80179163
PubMed: 22752318
PubMed Central: 3729192

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3729192

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Paes Da Silva Ramos Fernandes, Lm" sort="Paes Da Silva Ramos Fernandes, Lm" uniqKey="Paes Da Silva Ramos Fernandes L" first="Lm" last="Paes Da Silva Ramos Fernandes">Lm Paes Da Silva Ramos Fernandes</name>
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<name sortKey="Ordinola Zapata, R" sort="Ordinola Zapata, R" uniqKey="Ordinola Zapata R" first="R" last="Ordinola-Zapata">R. Ordinola-Zapata</name>
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<name sortKey="Hungaro Duarte, Ma" sort="Hungaro Duarte, Ma" uniqKey="Hungaro Duarte M" first="Ma" last="Húngaro Duarte">Ma Húngaro Duarte</name>
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<name sortKey="Alvares Capelozza, Al" sort="Alvares Capelozza, Al" uniqKey="Alvares Capelozza A" first="Al" last="Alvares Capelozza">Al Alvares Capelozza</name>
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<title>Objectives</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of apical periodontitis (AP) detected in cone beam CT (CBCT) images from a database.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>CBCT images of 300 Brazilian patients were assessed. AP images were measured in three dimensions. Age, gender, number and location of total teeth in each patient were considered. AP location was considered according to tooth groups. The extent of AP was determined by the largest diameter in any of the three dimensions. Percentages and the
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<title>Results</title>
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<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>AP can be frequently found in CBCT examinations. The presence of AP has a significant association with patients' age, and tooth type and condition. CBCT databases are useful for cross-sectional studies about AP prevalence in a population.</p>
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<corresp id="cor1">Dr Luciana Maria Paes da Silva Ramos Fernandes, Department of Stomatology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, 9–75, Alameda Octávio Pinheiro Brisola, Bauru, São Paulo Brazil, 17012–09.1. E-mail:
<email>lucianamfernandes@usp.br</email>
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<volume>42</volume>
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<fpage>80179163</fpage>
<lpage>80179163</lpage>
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<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>25</day>
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<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>12</day>
<month>1</month>
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<date date-type="accepted">
<day>20</day>
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<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2013 The British Institute of Radiology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of apical periodontitis (AP) detected in cone beam CT (CBCT) images from a database.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>CBCT images of 300 Brazilian patients were assessed. AP images were measured in three dimensions. Age, gender, number and location of total teeth in each patient were considered. AP location was considered according to tooth groups. The extent of AP was determined by the largest diameter in any of the three dimensions. Percentages and the
<italic>χ</italic>
<sup>2</sup>
test were used for statistical analysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>AP was found in 51.4% of the patients and in 3.4% of the teeth. Higher prevalence of AP was found in 60- to 69-year-olds (73.1%) and in mandibular molars (5.9%) (
<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05). Inadequate endodontic treatment presented higher prevalence of AP (78.1%).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>AP can be frequently found in CBCT examinations. The presence of AP has a significant association with patients' age, and tooth type and condition. CBCT databases are useful for cross-sectional studies about AP prevalence in a population.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
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