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<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of Patient Perceptions After Vestibuloplasty Procedure: A Comparison of Diode Laser and Scalpel Techniques</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kalakonda, Butchibabu" sort="Kalakonda, Butchibabu" uniqKey="Kalakonda B" first="Butchibabu" last="Kalakonda">Butchibabu Kalakonda</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1"> Faculty, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farista, Sana" sort="Farista, Sana" uniqKey="Farista S" first="Sana" last="Farista">Sana Farista</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"> Faculty, Department of Periodontics,
<institution>Maitri Dental College</institution>
,
<addr-line>Chhattisgarh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koppolu, Pradeep" sort="Koppolu, Pradeep" uniqKey="Koppolu P" first="Pradeep" last="Koppolu">Pradeep Koppolu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3"> Faculty, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baroudi, Kusai" sort="Baroudi, Kusai" uniqKey="Baroudi K" first="Kusai" last="Baroudi">Kusai Baroudi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4"> Faculty, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uppada, Udaykiran" sort="Uppada, Udaykiran" uniqKey="Uppada U" first="Udaykiran" last="Uppada">Udaykiran Uppada</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff5"> Faculty, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery,
<institution>Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery</institution>
,
<addr-line>Vikarabad, Telangana, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, Ashank" sort="Mishra, Ashank" uniqKey="Mishra A" first="Ashank" last="Mishra">Ashank Mishra</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff6"> Faculty, Department of Periodontics,
<institution>Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery</institution>
,
<addr-line>Vikarabad, Telangana, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Savarimath, Abhishek" sort="Savarimath, Abhishek" uniqKey="Savarimath A" first="Abhishek" last="Savarimath">Abhishek Savarimath</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff7"> Faculty, Department of Prosthodontics,
<institution>Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery</institution>
,
<addr-line>Vikarabad, Telangana, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lingam, Amara Swapna" sort="Lingam, Amara Swapna" uniqKey="Lingam A" first="Amara Swapna" last="Lingam">Amara Swapna Lingam</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff8"> Faculty, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27437370</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4948546</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4948546</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4948546</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2016/17623.7820</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
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<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000589</idno>
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<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of Patient Perceptions After Vestibuloplasty Procedure: A Comparison of Diode Laser and Scalpel Techniques</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kalakonda, Butchibabu" sort="Kalakonda, Butchibabu" uniqKey="Kalakonda B" first="Butchibabu" last="Kalakonda">Butchibabu Kalakonda</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1"> Faculty, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farista, Sana" sort="Farista, Sana" uniqKey="Farista S" first="Sana" last="Farista">Sana Farista</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2"> Faculty, Department of Periodontics,
<institution>Maitri Dental College</institution>
,
<addr-line>Chhattisgarh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koppolu, Pradeep" sort="Koppolu, Pradeep" uniqKey="Koppolu P" first="Pradeep" last="Koppolu">Pradeep Koppolu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3"> Faculty, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baroudi, Kusai" sort="Baroudi, Kusai" uniqKey="Baroudi K" first="Kusai" last="Baroudi">Kusai Baroudi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4"> Faculty, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uppada, Udaykiran" sort="Uppada, Udaykiran" uniqKey="Uppada U" first="Udaykiran" last="Uppada">Udaykiran Uppada</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff5"> Faculty, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery,
<institution>Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery</institution>
,
<addr-line>Vikarabad, Telangana, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, Ashank" sort="Mishra, Ashank" uniqKey="Mishra A" first="Ashank" last="Mishra">Ashank Mishra</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff6"> Faculty, Department of Periodontics,
<institution>Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery</institution>
,
<addr-line>Vikarabad, Telangana, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Savarimath, Abhishek" sort="Savarimath, Abhishek" uniqKey="Savarimath A" first="Abhishek" last="Savarimath">Abhishek Savarimath</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff7"> Faculty, Department of Prosthodontics,
<institution>Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery</institution>
,
<addr-line>Vikarabad, Telangana, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lingam, Amara Swapna" sort="Lingam, Amara Swapna" uniqKey="Lingam A" first="Amara Swapna" last="Lingam">Amara Swapna Lingam</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff8"> Faculty, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2249-782X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0973-709X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
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<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>Inadequate vestibular depth results in poor plaque control owing to an insufficient width of keratinized gingiva. Vestibuloplasty provides the necessary vestibular depth and can be performed either with a scalpel, electrocautery or lasers.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Aim</title>
<p>To evaluate the patient perceptions related to pain and discomfort on the 1
<sup>st</sup>
, 3
<sup>rd</sup>
and the 7
<sup>th</sup>
day post vestibuloplasty and also assess the healing outcomes related to the treatment of inadequate vestibular depth either with the diode laser or the scalpel.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>Twenty patients who had inadequate vestibular depth and required vestibuloplasty were assigned randomly to undergo the procedure either with the scalpel or the laser. The data obtained was analysed for intergroup comparison with an independent paired t-test and intragroup comparison was determined by a paired t-test.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Intragroup comparison within the laser group for VAS scores of pain and discomfort within all the reported days exhibited a significant difference (p<0.05). Inter group comparison revealed that the patients in the laser group had lower VAS cores for pain and discomfort compared to the scalpel group (p<0.05). Analysis of the three pointer scale for healing revealed that the patients in the laser group exhibited better healing outcomes on the 1
<sup>st</sup>
, 3
<sup>rd</sup>
and the 7
<sup>th</sup>
day compared to the scalpel group.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Observations from the study highlight the opinion that laser can be a safe and effective alternative to traditional vestibuloplasty performed with the scalpel.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCDR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2249-782X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0973-709X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Delhi, India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27437370</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4948546</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2016/17623.7820</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Dentistry Section</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Evaluation of Patient Perceptions After Vestibuloplasty Procedure: A Comparison of Diode Laser and Scalpel Techniques</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Kalakonda</surname>
<given-names>Butchibabu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Farista</surname>
<given-names>Sana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Koppolu</surname>
<given-names>Pradeep</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baroudi</surname>
<given-names>Kusai</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Uppada</surname>
<given-names>Udaykiran</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mishra</surname>
<given-names>Ashank</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Savarimath</surname>
<given-names>Abhishek</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lingam</surname>
<given-names>Amara Swapna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">8</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
Faculty, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
Faculty, Department of Periodontics,
<institution>Maitri Dental College</institution>
,
<addr-line>Chhattisgarh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
Faculty, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
Faculty, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
Faculty, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery,
<institution>Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery</institution>
,
<addr-line>Vikarabad, Telangana, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
Faculty, Department of Periodontics,
<institution>Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery</institution>
,
<addr-line>Vikarabad, Telangana, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
Faculty, Department of Prosthodontics,
<institution>Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery</institution>
,
<addr-line>Vikarabad, Telangana, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
Faculty, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences,
<institution>AlFarabi Colleges</institution>
,
<addr-line>Riyadh, KSA</addr-line>
.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">NAME, ADDRESS, E-MAIL ID OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Butchibabu Kalakonda, Faculty, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Al Farabi Colleges, Riyadh, KSA. E-mail:
<email>docbutchi@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>ZC96</fpage>
<lpage>ZC100</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>01</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-request">
<day>05</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>29</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2016 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>Inadequate vestibular depth results in poor plaque control owing to an insufficient width of keratinized gingiva. Vestibuloplasty provides the necessary vestibular depth and can be performed either with a scalpel, electrocautery or lasers.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Aim</title>
<p>To evaluate the patient perceptions related to pain and discomfort on the 1
<sup>st</sup>
, 3
<sup>rd</sup>
and the 7
<sup>th</sup>
day post vestibuloplasty and also assess the healing outcomes related to the treatment of inadequate vestibular depth either with the diode laser or the scalpel.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>Twenty patients who had inadequate vestibular depth and required vestibuloplasty were assigned randomly to undergo the procedure either with the scalpel or the laser. The data obtained was analysed for intergroup comparison with an independent paired t-test and intragroup comparison was determined by a paired t-test.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Intragroup comparison within the laser group for VAS scores of pain and discomfort within all the reported days exhibited a significant difference (p<0.05). Inter group comparison revealed that the patients in the laser group had lower VAS cores for pain and discomfort compared to the scalpel group (p<0.05). Analysis of the three pointer scale for healing revealed that the patients in the laser group exhibited better healing outcomes on the 1
<sup>st</sup>
, 3
<sup>rd</sup>
and the 7
<sup>th</sup>
day compared to the scalpel group.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Observations from the study highlight the opinion that laser can be a safe and effective alternative to traditional vestibuloplasty performed with the scalpel.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Clark’s vestibuloplasty</kwd>
<kwd>Low level laser therapy (LLLT)</kwd>
<kwd>Vestibular depth</kwd>
<kwd>Visual analog scale</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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