Dental Laboratory Production of Prosthetic Restorations in a Population in Sofia, Bulgaria: A Descriptive Study
Identifieur interne : 002418 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002417; suivant : 002419Dental Laboratory Production of Prosthetic Restorations in a Population in Sofia, Bulgaria: A Descriptive Study
Auteurs : Nikola D. Damyanov [Bulgarie] ; Dick J. Witter [Pays-Bas] ; Anneloes E. Gerritsen [Pays-Bas] ; Nico H. J. Creugers [Pays-Bas]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
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DOI: 10.1155/2010/286192
PubMed: 21234381
PubMed Central: 3017896
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Dental Laboratory Production of Prosthetic Restorations in a Population in Sofia, Bulgaria: A Descriptive Study </title><author><name sortKey="Damyanov, Nikola D" sort="Damyanov, Nikola D" uniqKey="Damyanov N" first="Nikola D." last="Damyanov">Nikola D. Damyanov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, 1, Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, 1, Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement><region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Witter, Dick J" sort="Witter, Dick J" uniqKey="Witter D" first="Dick J." last="Witter">Dick J. Witter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement><region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gerritsen, Anneloes E" sort="Gerritsen, Anneloes E" uniqKey="Gerritsen A" first="Anneloes E." last="Gerritsen">Anneloes E. Gerritsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement><region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Creugers, Nico H J" sort="Creugers, Nico H J" uniqKey="Creugers N" first="Nico H. J." last="Creugers">Nico H. J. Creugers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement><region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21234381</idno><idno type="pmc">3017896</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3017896</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3017896</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2010/286192</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002D38</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002D38</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002D38</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002D38</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002418</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">002418</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Dental Laboratory Production of Prosthetic Restorations in a Population in Sofia, Bulgaria: A Descriptive Study </title><author><name sortKey="Damyanov, Nikola D" sort="Damyanov, Nikola D" uniqKey="Damyanov N" first="Nikola D." last="Damyanov">Nikola D. Damyanov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, 1, Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, 1, Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement><region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Witter, Dick J" sort="Witter, Dick J" uniqKey="Witter D" first="Dick J." last="Witter">Dick J. Witter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement><region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gerritsen, Anneloes E" sort="Gerritsen, Anneloes E" uniqKey="Gerritsen A" first="Anneloes E." last="Gerritsen">Anneloes E. Gerritsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement><region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Creugers, Nico H J" sort="Creugers, Nico H J" uniqKey="Creugers N" first="Nico H. J." last="Creugers">Nico H. J. Creugers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Nimègue</settlement><region type="province" nuts="2">Gueldre</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Objective</italic>. To describe prosthodontic production related to mutilated dentitions in Sofia, Bulgaria. <italic>Methods</italic>. Prosthodontic production from 5 dental laboratories was recorded during a 14-day period. Production was related to dentitions as noted from casts. Dentitions were classified as edentulous, interrupted/reduced, slightly interrupted, shortened, and complete. The representativeness of the laboratory sample was verified trough comparison with a Sofia population sample using proportions of crowned or replaced teeth per dental region. <italic>Results</italic>. The total production consisted of 243 crowns, 16 post and cores, 82 fixed dental prostheses, and 41 removable dentures. Proportions of crowned teeth were significantly different between the samples; proportions of replaced teeth were not. Of the 58 incomplete dentitions analyzed, 19 were restored to the level of completeness, 15 resulted in slightly interrupted, and 24 in shortened dentitions. <italic>Conclusions</italic>. Predominantly fixed restorations were provided to restore mutilated dentitions to a functional level and not necessarily to complete dentitions.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gotfredsen, K" uniqKey="Gotfredsen K">K Gotfredsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walls, Awg" uniqKey="Walls A">AWG Walls</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="John, Mt" uniqKey="John M">MT John</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slade, Gd" uniqKey="Slade G">GD Slade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szentpetery, A" uniqKey="Szentpetery A">A Szentpétery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Setz, Jm" uniqKey="Setz J">JM Setz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brennan, Ds" uniqKey="Brennan D">DS Brennan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spencer, Aj" uniqKey="Spencer A">AJ 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21234381</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3017896</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2010/286192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Dental Laboratory Production of Prosthetic Restorations in a Population in Sofia, Bulgaria: A Descriptive Study </article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Damyanov</surname><given-names>Nikola D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Witter</surname><given-names>Dick J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gerritsen</surname><given-names>Anneloes E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Creugers</surname><given-names>Nico H. J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University-Sofia, 1, Georgi Sofiiski Boulevard, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Oral Function and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Nico H. J. Creugers: <email>n.creugers@dent.umcn.nl</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Michael E. Razzoog</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>2010</volume><elocation-id>286192</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>6</day><month>9</month><year>2010</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2010</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2010 Nikola D. Damyanov et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p><italic>Objective</italic>. To describe prosthodontic production related to mutilated dentitions in Sofia, Bulgaria. <italic>Methods</italic>. Prosthodontic production from 5 dental laboratories was recorded during a 14-day period. Production was related to dentitions as noted from casts. Dentitions were classified as edentulous, interrupted/reduced, slightly interrupted, shortened, and complete. The representativeness of the laboratory sample was verified trough comparison with a Sofia population sample using proportions of crowned or replaced teeth per dental region. <italic>Results</italic>. The total production consisted of 243 crowns, 16 post and cores, 82 fixed dental prostheses, and 41 removable dentures. Proportions of crowned teeth were significantly different between the samples; proportions of replaced teeth were not. Of the 58 incomplete dentitions analyzed, 19 were restored to the level of completeness, 15 resulted in slightly interrupted, and 24 in shortened dentitions. <italic>Conclusions</italic>. Predominantly fixed restorations were provided to restore mutilated dentitions to a functional level and not necessarily to complete dentitions.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><table-wrap id="tab1" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Dental arch groups and dentition groups of the complete sets of casts according to the number of teeth present and group characteristics. </p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Dental arch</th><th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Dentition</th></tr><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Group</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No. of teeth</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Characteristics</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Group</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No. of teeth</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Characteristics </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Edentulous </td><td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">0 </td><td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">(i) no teeth </td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Edentulous</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) no teeth</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Edentulous one jaw</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥1</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) in opposing jaw ≥1 teeth </td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Interrupted/reduced</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≤10</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) open space(s)*/anterior reduction</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Interrupted/reduced</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥2</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) one or both jaws ≤ 10 teeth (ii) open space(s)*/ anterior reduction</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slightly interrupted</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥11</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) open space(s)*</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slightly interrupted</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥22</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> (i) in each jaw ≥11 teeth (ii) open space(s)*</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shortened</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥6</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) anterior region intact (ii) posterior absent teeth (iii) no open space(s)*</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shortened</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥12</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) anterior regions intact(ii) posterior absent teeth in one or both jaws (iii) no open space(s)* in occluding area </td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="6" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥14</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(i) with or without 3rd molars</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">≥28</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> (i) with or without 3rd molars</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>*An open space is defined as tooth-bounded edentulous area.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Number (%) of prostheses delivered by the dental laboratories during the two-week recording. </p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Prostheses</th><th align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1">Dental laboratory</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Total</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fixed dental prosthesis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30 (18)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 (26)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (22)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (24)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (25)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82 (21)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Removable partial denture</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10 (10)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23 (6)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Crown</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">108 (65)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33 (72)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (65)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49 (47)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (75)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">238 (63)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant retained crown</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (1)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Post & core</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 (2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16 (4)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete denture</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15 (15)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18 (5)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">165 (100)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46 (100)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37 (100)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">102 (100)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32 (100)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">382 (100)</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>*Does not provide this service.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Number of delivered crowns (C), post and cores (P&C), fixed dental prostheses (FDP), removable partial dentures (RPD), and complete dentures (CD) according to the dental arch groups before replacement. </p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Dental arch group (<italic>n</italic>)</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">C</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">P&C</th><th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">FDP</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">RPD</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">CD</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Total production</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anterior only</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Posterior only</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anterior & posterior</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Posterior only</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anterior & posterior </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Edentulous (18)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Interrupted/reduced (31)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slightly interrupted (26)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shortened (14)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete (26)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not assigned</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> (i) partial casts (134)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">126</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">*</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">179 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="10" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total production</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">243 (64)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16 (4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62 (16)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9 (2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13 (3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10 (3)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18 (5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">382 (100)</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>* Not applicable.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab4" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Dentition groups before and after delivery and type of appliance in case of replacement. </p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Dentition group before delivery</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Prevalence <italic>N</italic> (%)</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Type of replacement</th><th align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1">Dentition group after delivery</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FDP</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">RPD</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slightly interrupted</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shortened</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Complete </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Interrupted/reduced</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19 (33)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slightly interrupted</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25 (43)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Shortened</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14 (24)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 </td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58 (100%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40 (71%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16 (29%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15 (26%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24 (41%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19 (33%)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab5" position="float"><label>Table 5</label><caption><p>Proportions of crowned teeth and replaced teeth in anterior, premolar, or molar regions relative to the other two regions in upper and in lower cast/jaw of the laboratory sample (Lab) and of the epidemiological sample (Epi). </p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Region</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Upper cast/jaw</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> value</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Lower cast/jaw</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> value</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lab</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epi</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>χ</italic><sup>2</sup></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lab</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epi</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>χ</italic><sup>2</sup></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Crowned teeth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Anterior</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">175/186</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">134/244</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.0003</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44/135</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15/207</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.0001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Premolar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">87/274</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">139/239</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.0001</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53/126</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">79/143</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.205</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Molar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99/262</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">105/273</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.914</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82/97</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">128/94</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.018</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="7" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Replaced teeth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Anterior</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61/173</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">72/169</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.356</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25/123</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43/144</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.168</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Premolar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96/138</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96/145</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.791</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46/102</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49/138</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.325</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Molar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77/157</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73/168</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.540</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77/71</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95/92</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">.824</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Bulgarie</li><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Gueldre</li><li>Sofia-ville (oblast)</li></region><settlement><li>Nimègue</li><li>Sofia</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Bulgarie"><region name="Sofia-ville (oblast)"><name sortKey="Damyanov, Nikola D" sort="Damyanov, Nikola D" uniqKey="Damyanov N" first="Nikola D." last="Damyanov">Nikola D. Damyanov</name></region></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Gueldre"><name sortKey="Witter, Dick J" sort="Witter, Dick J" uniqKey="Witter D" first="Dick J." last="Witter">Dick J. Witter</name></region><name sortKey="Creugers, Nico H J" sort="Creugers, Nico H J" uniqKey="Creugers N" first="Nico H. J." last="Creugers">Nico H. J. Creugers</name><name sortKey="Gerritsen, Anneloes E" sort="Gerritsen, Anneloes E" uniqKey="Gerritsen A" first="Anneloes E." last="Gerritsen">Anneloes E. Gerritsen</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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