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Effect of proximal contact strength on the three-dimensional displacements of implant-supported cantilever fixed partial dentures under axial loading

Identifieur interne : 001A45 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001A44; suivant : 001A46

Effect of proximal contact strength on the three-dimensional displacements of implant-supported cantilever fixed partial dentures under axial loading

Auteurs : Zhen-Zhen Peng ; Xin-Min Chen ; Jun Wang ; Ai-Jie Li ; Zu-Jie Xu

Source :

RBID : PMC:3682169

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the effect of proximal contact strength on the three-dimensional displacements of cantilever fixed partial denture (CFPD) under vertically concentrated loading with digital laser speckle (DLS) technique. Methods: Fresh mandible of beagle dog was used to establish the implant-supported CFPD for specimen. DLS technique was employed for measuring the three-dimensional displacement of the prosthesis under vertically concentrated loading ranging from 200 to 3 000 g. The effect of the contact tightness on the displacement of CFPD was investigated by means of changing the contact tightness. Results: When an axial concentrated loading was exerted on the pontic of the implant-supported CFPD, the displacement of the CFPD was the greatest. The displacement of the prosthesis decreased with the increase of contact strength. When the contact strength was 0, 0.95, and 3.25 N, the displacement of the buccolingual direction was smaller than that of the mesiodistal direction but greater than that of the occlusogingival direction. When the force on the contact area was 6.50 N, the mesiodistal displacement of the prosthesis was the biggest while the buccolingual displacement was the smallest. Conclusions: The implant-supported CFPD is an effective therapy for fully or partially edentulous patients. The restoration of the contact area and the selection of the appropriate contact strength can reduce the displacement of the CFPD, and get a better stress distribution. The most appropriate force value is 3.25 N in this study.


Url:
DOI: 10.1631/jzus.B1200264
PubMed: 23733430
PubMed Central: 3682169


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PMC:3682169

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<name sortKey="Chen, Xin Min" sort="Chen, Xin Min" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xin-Min" last="Chen">Xin-Min Chen</name>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Jun" sort="Wang, Jun" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jun" last="Wang">Jun Wang</name>
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<name sortKey="Li, Ai Jie" sort="Li, Ai Jie" uniqKey="Li A" first="Ai-Jie" last="Li">Ai-Jie Li</name>
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<name sortKey="Xu, Zu Jie" sort="Xu, Zu Jie" uniqKey="Xu Z" first="Zu-Jie" last="Xu">Zu-Jie Xu</name>
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<p>Objective: This study investigated the effect of proximal contact strength on the three-dimensional displacements of cantilever fixed partial denture (CFPD) under vertically concentrated loading with digital laser speckle (DLS) technique. Methods: Fresh mandible of beagle dog was used to establish the implant-supported CFPD for specimen. DLS technique was employed for measuring the three-dimensional displacement of the prosthesis under vertically concentrated loading ranging from 200 to 3 000 g. The effect of the contact tightness on the displacement of CFPD was investigated by means of changing the contact tightness. Results: When an axial concentrated loading was exerted on the pontic of the implant-supported CFPD, the displacement of the CFPD was the greatest. The displacement of the prosthesis decreased with the increase of contact strength. When the contact strength was 0, 0.95, and 3.25 N, the displacement of the buccolingual direction was smaller than that of the mesiodistal direction but greater than that of the occlusogingival direction. When the force on the contact area was 6.50 N, the mesiodistal displacement of the prosthesis was the biggest while the buccolingual displacement was the smallest. Conclusions: The implant-supported CFPD is an effective therapy for fully or partially edentulous patients. The restoration of the contact area and the selection of the appropriate contact strength can reduce the displacement of the CFPD, and get a better stress distribution. The most appropriate force value is 3.25 N in this study.</p>
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<surname>Peng</surname>
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<aff>State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China</aff>
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<p>Corresponding Author</p>
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<volume>14</volume>
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<lpage>532</lpage>
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<day>26</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<day>5</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<copyright-statement>Copyright © Zhejiang University and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<p>Objective: This study investigated the effect of proximal contact strength on the three-dimensional displacements of cantilever fixed partial denture (CFPD) under vertically concentrated loading with digital laser speckle (DLS) technique. Methods: Fresh mandible of beagle dog was used to establish the implant-supported CFPD for specimen. DLS technique was employed for measuring the three-dimensional displacement of the prosthesis under vertically concentrated loading ranging from 200 to 3 000 g. The effect of the contact tightness on the displacement of CFPD was investigated by means of changing the contact tightness. Results: When an axial concentrated loading was exerted on the pontic of the implant-supported CFPD, the displacement of the CFPD was the greatest. The displacement of the prosthesis decreased with the increase of contact strength. When the contact strength was 0, 0.95, and 3.25 N, the displacement of the buccolingual direction was smaller than that of the mesiodistal direction but greater than that of the occlusogingival direction. When the force on the contact area was 6.50 N, the mesiodistal displacement of the prosthesis was the biggest while the buccolingual displacement was the smallest. Conclusions: The implant-supported CFPD is an effective therapy for fully or partially edentulous patients. The restoration of the contact area and the selection of the appropriate contact strength can reduce the displacement of the CFPD, and get a better stress distribution. The most appropriate force value is 3.25 N in this study.</p>
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