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Effects of a newly designed apparatus on orthodontic skeletal anchorage

Identifieur interne : 001A44 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001A43; suivant : 001A45

Effects of a newly designed apparatus on orthodontic skeletal anchorage

Auteurs : Murat Tozlu [Turquie] ; Didem Nalbantgil [Turquie] ; Fulya Ozdemir [Turquie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4054085

Abstract

Objective:

An appliance was designed to increase the cortical bone surface contact area of miniscrew implants (MSIs). The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of this appliance on the anchorage force resistance and the stability of orthodontic MSIs.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 48 MSIs were placed into bone specimens prepared from the ilium of bovines. Half were placed with the newly designed apparatus and half were placed conventionally. All the specimens were subjected to tangential force loading perpendicular to the MSI with lateral displacement of 0.6 mm, using an Instron Universal Testing machine. The maximum removal torque of each tested specimen was also recorded. Both study and control groups were divided into two subgroups based on whether they had thin and thick cortical bone.

Results:

The test group had statistically higher force anchorage resistance and maximum insertion torque values than the control group (P < 0.001). The results were found to be more significant in cases in which the cortical bone was thin (P < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Within the limits of this in vitro study, the present findings suggest that the newly designed apparatus might have a favorable effect on MSI stability in patients presenting with thin cortical bone. Clinical studies are necessary to confirm the results that were observed in vitro.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/1305-7456.119082
PubMed: 24966734
PubMed Central: 4054085


Affiliations:


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PMC:4054085

Le document en format XML

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<title>Objective:</title>
<p>An appliance was designed to increase the cortical bone surface contact area of miniscrew implants (MSIs). The purpose of this
<italic>in vitro</italic>
study was to evaluate the effects of this appliance on the anchorage force resistance and the stability of orthodontic MSIs.</p>
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<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A total of 48 MSIs were placed into bone specimens prepared from the ilium of bovines. Half were placed with the newly designed apparatus and half were placed conventionally. All the specimens were subjected to tangential force loading perpendicular to the MSI with lateral displacement of 0.6 mm, using an Instron Universal Testing machine. The maximum removal torque of each tested specimen was also recorded. Both study and control groups were divided into two subgroups based on whether they had thin and thick cortical bone.</p>
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<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>The test group had statistically higher force anchorage resistance and maximum insertion torque values than the control group (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.001). The results were found to be more significant in cases in which the cortical bone was thin (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.001).</p>
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<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>Within the limits of this
<italic>in vitro</italic>
study, the present findings suggest that the newly designed apparatus might have a favorable effect on MSI stability in patients presenting with thin cortical bone. Clinical studies are necessary to confirm the results that were observed
<italic>in vitro</italic>
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<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Eur J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Eur J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">EJD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>European Journal of Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1305-7456</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1305-7464</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24966734</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4054085</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">EJD-7-83</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/1305-7456.119082</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Effects of a newly designed apparatus on orthodontic skeletal anchorage</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tozlu</surname>
<given-names>Murat</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nalbantgil</surname>
<given-names>Didem</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ozdemir</surname>
<given-names>Fulya</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkiye</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Murat Tozlu Email:
<email xlink:href="tozlumurat@gmail.com">tozlumurat@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>Suppl 1</issue>
<fpage>S83</fpage>
<lpage>S88</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © European Journal of Dentistry</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Objective:</title>
<p>An appliance was designed to increase the cortical bone surface contact area of miniscrew implants (MSIs). The purpose of this
<italic>in vitro</italic>
study was to evaluate the effects of this appliance on the anchorage force resistance and the stability of orthodontic MSIs.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A total of 48 MSIs were placed into bone specimens prepared from the ilium of bovines. Half were placed with the newly designed apparatus and half were placed conventionally. All the specimens were subjected to tangential force loading perpendicular to the MSI with lateral displacement of 0.6 mm, using an Instron Universal Testing machine. The maximum removal torque of each tested specimen was also recorded. Both study and control groups were divided into two subgroups based on whether they had thin and thick cortical bone.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>The test group had statistically higher force anchorage resistance and maximum insertion torque values than the control group (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.001). The results were found to be more significant in cases in which the cortical bone was thin (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.001).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>Within the limits of this
<italic>in vitro</italic>
study, the present findings suggest that the newly designed apparatus might have a favorable effect on MSI stability in patients presenting with thin cortical bone. Clinical studies are necessary to confirm the results that were observed
<italic>in vitro</italic>
.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Anchorage</kwd>
<kwd>loading test</kwd>
<kwd>mini-implant</kwd>
<kwd>mini implant ring</kwd>
<kwd>stability</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Turquie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Turquie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Tozlu, Murat" sort="Tozlu, Murat" uniqKey="Tozlu M" first="Murat" last="Tozlu">Murat Tozlu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Nalbantgil, Didem" sort="Nalbantgil, Didem" uniqKey="Nalbantgil D" first="Didem" last="Nalbantgil">Didem Nalbantgil</name>
<name sortKey="Ozdemir, Fulya" sort="Ozdemir, Fulya" uniqKey="Ozdemir F" first="Fulya" last="Ozdemir">Fulya Ozdemir</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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