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The influence of systemically administered oxytocin on the implant-bone interface area: an experimental study in the rabbit

Identifieur interne : 001166 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001165; suivant : 001167

The influence of systemically administered oxytocin on the implant-bone interface area: an experimental study in the rabbit

Auteurs : Sung-Am Cho [Corée du Sud] ; Sang-Hun Park [Corée du Sud] ; Jin-Hyun Cho [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4279050

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of systemically administered oxytocin (OT) on the implant-bone interface by using histomorphometric analysis and the removal torque test.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 10 adult, New Zealand white, female rabbits were used in this experiment. We placed 2 implants (CSM; CSM Implant, Daegu, South Korea) in each distal femoral metaphysis on both the right and left sides; the implants on both sides were placed 10 mm apart. In each rabbit, 1 implant was prepared for histomorphometric analysis and the other 3 were prepared for the removal torque test (RT). The animals received intramuscular injections of either saline (control group; 0.15 M NaCl) or OT (experimental group; 200 µg/rabbit). The injections were initiated on Day 3 following the implant surgery and were continued for 4 subsequent weeks; the injections were administered twice per day (at a 12-h interval), for 2 days per week.

RESULTS

While no statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups (P=.787), the control group had stronger removal torque values. The serum OT concentration (ELISA value) was higher in the OT-treated group, although no statistically significant difference was found. Further, the histomorphometric parameter (bone-toimplant contact [BIC], inter-thread bone, and peri-implant bone) values were higher in the experimental group, but the differences were not significant.

CONCLUSION

We postulate that OT supplementation via intramuscular injection weakly contributes to the bone response at the implant-bone interface in rabbits. Therefore, higher concentrations or more frequent administration of OT may be required for a greater bone response to the implant. Further studies analyzing these aspects are needed.


Url:
DOI: 10.4047/jap.2014.6.6.505
PubMed: 25551011
PubMed Central: 4279050


Affiliations:


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PMC:4279050

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<p>The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of systemically administered oxytocin (OT) on the implant-bone interface by using histomorphometric analysis and the removal torque test.</p>
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<title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title>
<p>A total of 10 adult, New Zealand white, female rabbits were used in this experiment. We placed 2 implants (CSM; CSM Implant, Daegu, South Korea) in each distal femoral metaphysis on both the right and left sides; the implants on both sides were placed 10 mm apart. In each rabbit, 1 implant was prepared for histomorphometric analysis and the other 3 were prepared for the removal torque test (RT). The animals received intramuscular injections of either saline (control group; 0.15 M NaCl) or OT (experimental group; 200 µg/rabbit). The injections were initiated on Day 3 following the implant surgery and were continued for 4 subsequent weeks; the injections were administered twice per day (at a 12-h interval), for 2 days per week.</p>
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<title>RESULTS</title>
<p>While no statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups (
<italic>P</italic>
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<sec>
<title>CONCLUSION</title>
<p>We postulate that OT supplementation via intramuscular injection weakly contributes to the bone response at the implant-bone interface in rabbits. Therefore, higher concentrations or more frequent administration of OT may be required for a greater bone response to the implant. Further studies analyzing these aspects are needed.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JAP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2005-7806</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2005-7814</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25551011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4279050</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4047/jap.2014.6.6.505</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The influence of systemically administered oxytocin on the implant-bone interface area: an experimental study in the rabbit</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cho</surname>
<given-names>Sung-Am</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>Sang-Hun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Cho</surname>
<given-names>Jin-Hyun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyoungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>Corresponding author: Jin-Hyun Cho. Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyoungpook National University, #2175 Dalgubeoldae-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-705, Republic of Korea. Tel. 82 53 600 7675:
<email>prosth95@knu.ac.kr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>505</fpage>
<lpage>511</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>26</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>16</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>05</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2014 The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>PURPOSE</title>
<p>The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of systemically administered oxytocin (OT) on the implant-bone interface by using histomorphometric analysis and the removal torque test.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title>
<p>A total of 10 adult, New Zealand white, female rabbits were used in this experiment. We placed 2 implants (CSM; CSM Implant, Daegu, South Korea) in each distal femoral metaphysis on both the right and left sides; the implants on both sides were placed 10 mm apart. In each rabbit, 1 implant was prepared for histomorphometric analysis and the other 3 were prepared for the removal torque test (RT). The animals received intramuscular injections of either saline (control group; 0.15 M NaCl) or OT (experimental group; 200 µg/rabbit). The injections were initiated on Day 3 following the implant surgery and were continued for 4 subsequent weeks; the injections were administered twice per day (at a 12-h interval), for 2 days per week.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p>While no statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups (
<italic>P</italic>
=.787), the control group had stronger removal torque values. The serum OT concentration (ELISA value) was higher in the OT-treated group, although no statistically significant difference was found. Further, the histomorphometric parameter (bone-toimplant contact [BIC], inter-thread bone, and peri-implant bone) values were higher in the experimental group, but the differences were not significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>CONCLUSION</title>
<p>We postulate that OT supplementation via intramuscular injection weakly contributes to the bone response at the implant-bone interface in rabbits. Therefore, higher concentrations or more frequent administration of OT may be required for a greater bone response to the implant. Further studies analyzing these aspects are needed.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Oxytocin</kwd>
<kwd>Removal torque test</kwd>
<kwd>Histomorphometric parameter</kwd>
<kwd>Dental implant</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source country="KR">Kyungpook National University Hospital</funding-source>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Intramuscular injections (oxytocin or saline) were given 2 times/2 days/week and animals were sacrificed at 31 days after surgery.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-505-g001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 2</label>
<caption>
<p>An MGT-12 digital torque gauge (Mark-10 Corp, New York, NY, USA) was used to measure the removal torque with a connector specifically made to connect the torque gauge and the fixture.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-505-g002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 3</label>
<caption>
<p>The inter-thread bone density was defined as the area of bone inside the 4 most-central threads (×100%). The percentage of peri-implant bone area was defined as the area of bone that had formed after implant insertion/rectangular area (×100%) (1 mm × 1.2 mm rectangle; 2 rectangles per implant). The bone-to-implant contact (BIC) was determined by linear measurement of direct bone contact with the implant surface.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-505-g003"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F4" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 4</label>
<caption>
<p>Mean values of the removal torque force for the control and experimental groups. No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups (
<italic>P</italic>
=.787), although the control group showed higher values.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-505-g004"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F5" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 5</label>
<caption>
<p>Oxytocin concentrations (pg/mL) were calculated from the standard curve. The mean value for the experimental group was 936.81 pg/mL and that of the control group was 705.89 pg/mL; the values were not significantly different.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-505-g005"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F6" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 6</label>
<caption>
<p>Representative images at 31 days after dental implantation in an oxytocin (OT)-treated and a control sample with new bone formation between all threads. The histomorphometric cross-sectional view of an implant in an OT-treated sample (A) corresponding to the peri-implant bone area in which it was observed shows a similar percentage of bone tissue in contact with the implant when compared with similar sections in a control sample (B).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-505-g006"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Summary of the measured removal torque values</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-505-i001"></graphic>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Summary of the measured serum oxytocin concentration values</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-505-i002"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>The oxytocin concentrations (pg/mL) were calculated from the standard curve.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Values of the histomorphometric parameters of osseointegration at 31 days (4 weeks + 3 days) after implantation. Although the values were higher in the experimental group, no significant differences were observed between the two groups</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="jap-6-505-i003"></graphic>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Corée du Sud</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Corée du Sud">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cho, Sung Am" sort="Cho, Sung Am" uniqKey="Cho S" first="Sung-Am" last="Cho">Sung-Am Cho</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cho, Jin Hyun" sort="Cho, Jin Hyun" uniqKey="Cho J" first="Jin-Hyun" last="Cho">Jin-Hyun Cho</name>
<name sortKey="Park, Sang Hun" sort="Park, Sang Hun" uniqKey="Park S" first="Sang-Hun" last="Park">Sang-Hun Park</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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