Assessment and comparison of clinical dental status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life among rural and urban adults of Udaipur, India: A cross-sectional study
Identifieur interne : 001008 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001007; suivant : 001009Assessment and comparison of clinical dental status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life among rural and urban adults of Udaipur, India: A cross-sectional study
Auteurs : Sudhanshu Sanadhya ; Pankaj Aapaliya ; Sorabh Jain ; Nidhi Sharma ; Garima Choudhary ; Nirali DobariaSource :
- Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy [ 0976-0105 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Dental diseases negatively influence people's oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and thus their perceived need for dental care. QoL is increasingly acknowledged as a valid, appropriate and significant indicator of service need and intervention outcomes in contemporary public health research and practice.
(1) To assess the psychometric properties of oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) scale among rural and urban OHIP of Udaipur population. (2) To assess and compare clinical dental status (dental caries, periodontal disease and prosthetic status) and its impacts on OHRQoL rural and urban population of Udaipur.
A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among rural (600) and urban (600) population of Udaipur that have age ranges between 20 and 79 years, chosen from outpatient department of Pacific Dental College and Hospital. The OHIP-14 was tested for validity and reliability. Chi-square, Student's
The Cronbach's alpha of the scale was found to be 0.85 among the rural population and 0.89 among the urban population. Prevalence of periodontal disease (community periodontal index and loss of attachment) was found greater among the rural population than the urban population. Urban population showed significantly greater proportion of subjects with prosthesis (including partial, fixed and total) as compared to the rural population. Among study population, OHIP-14 was significantly (
The rural and urban study subjects had a fair clinical status. The presence of dental caries had greatest impacts on OHRQoL. In addition, rural subjects faced greater impact than urban subjects.
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DOI: 10.4103/0976-0105.152091
PubMed: 25767364
PubMed Central: 4357000
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Assessment and comparison of clinical dental status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life among rural and urban adults of Udaipur, India: A cross-sectional study</title><author><name sortKey="Sanadhya, Sudhanshu" sort="Sanadhya, Sudhanshu" uniqKey="Sanadhya S" first="Sudhanshu" last="Sanadhya">Sudhanshu Sanadhya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aapaliya, Pankaj" sort="Aapaliya, Pankaj" uniqKey="Aapaliya P" first="Pankaj" last="Aapaliya">Pankaj Aapaliya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Bagrukhurd, Jaipur, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jain, Sorabh" sort="Jain, Sorabh" uniqKey="Jain S" first="Sorabh" last="Jain">Sorabh Jain</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Nidhi" sort="Sharma, Nidhi" uniqKey="Sharma N" first="Nidhi" last="Sharma">Nidhi Sharma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><italic>Junior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Jaipur Dental College and Hospital, Dhand, Jaipur, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choudhary, Garima" sort="Choudhary, Garima" uniqKey="Choudhary G" first="Garima" last="Choudhary">Garima Choudhary</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><italic>Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Bagrukhurd, Jaipur</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dobaria, Nirali" sort="Dobaria, Nirali" uniqKey="Dobaria N" first="Nirali" last="Dobaria">Nirali Dobaria</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"><italic>Junior Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Jamnagar Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25767364</idno><idno type="pmc">4357000</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4357000</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4357000</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/0976-0105.152091</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003025</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003025</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001008</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001008</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Assessment and comparison of clinical dental status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life among rural and urban adults of Udaipur, India: A cross-sectional study</title><author><name sortKey="Sanadhya, Sudhanshu" sort="Sanadhya, Sudhanshu" uniqKey="Sanadhya S" first="Sudhanshu" last="Sanadhya">Sudhanshu Sanadhya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aapaliya, Pankaj" sort="Aapaliya, Pankaj" uniqKey="Aapaliya P" first="Pankaj" last="Aapaliya">Pankaj Aapaliya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Bagrukhurd, Jaipur, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jain, Sorabh" sort="Jain, Sorabh" uniqKey="Jain S" first="Sorabh" last="Jain">Sorabh Jain</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Nidhi" sort="Sharma, Nidhi" uniqKey="Sharma N" first="Nidhi" last="Sharma">Nidhi Sharma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><italic>Junior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Jaipur Dental College and Hospital, Dhand, Jaipur, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choudhary, Garima" sort="Choudhary, Garima" uniqKey="Choudhary G" first="Garima" last="Choudhary">Garima Choudhary</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><italic>Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Bagrukhurd, Jaipur</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dobaria, Nirali" sort="Dobaria, Nirali" uniqKey="Dobaria N" first="Nirali" last="Dobaria">Nirali Dobaria</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"><italic>Junior Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Jamnagar Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy</title><idno type="ISSN">0976-0105</idno><idno type="eISSN">0976-0113</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Dental diseases negatively influence people's oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and thus their perceived need for dental care. QoL is increasingly acknowledged as a valid, appropriate and significant indicator of service need and intervention outcomes in contemporary public health research and practice.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Objectives:</title><p>(1) To assess the psychometric properties of oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) scale among rural and urban OHIP of Udaipur population. (2) To assess and compare clinical dental status (dental caries, periodontal disease and prosthetic status) and its impacts on OHRQoL rural and urban population of Udaipur.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among rural (600) and urban (600) population of Udaipur that have age ranges between 20 and 79 years, chosen from outpatient department of Pacific Dental College and Hospital. The OHIP-14 was tested for validity and reliability. Chi-square, Student's <italic>t</italic>-test, analysis of variance and multiple logistic regression analysis were employed for statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title><p>The Cronbach's alpha of the scale was found to be 0.85 among the rural population and 0.89 among the urban population. Prevalence of periodontal disease (community periodontal index and loss of attachment) was found greater among the rural population than the urban population. Urban population showed significantly greater proportion of subjects with prosthesis (including partial, fixed and total) as compared to the rural population. Among study population, OHIP-14 was significantly (<italic>P</italic> ≤ 0.05) associated with age, gender, presence of decayed teeth (DT), missing teeth (MT), and location. Significantly greater odds ratio (OR) (OHIP-14) were revealed among males (OR = 1.35, <italic>P</italic> = 0.02), urban residents (OR = 1.13, <italic>P</italic> = 0.002), those < 45 years of age (OR = 1.23, <italic>P</italic> = 0.01), those without DT (OR = 1.48, <italic>P</italic> = 0.002) and without MT (OR = 1.08, <italic>P</italic> = 0.03).</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The rural and urban study subjects had a fair clinical status. The presence of dental caries had greatest impacts on OHRQoL. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Basic Clin Pharm</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Basic Clin Pharm</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JBCP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0976-0105</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0976-0113</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25767364</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4357000</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JBCP-6-50</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0976-0105.152091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment and comparison of clinical dental status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life among rural and urban adults of Udaipur, India: A cross-sectional study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sanadhya</surname><given-names>Sudhanshu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aapaliya</surname><given-names>Pankaj</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jain</surname><given-names>Sorabh</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sharma</surname><given-names>Nidhi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Choudhary</surname><given-names>Garima</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dobaria</surname><given-names>Nirali</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">5</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><italic>Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital, Subhash Nagar, Jaipur, India</italic></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>1</label><italic>Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Bagrukhurd, Jaipur, India</italic></aff><aff id="aff3"><label>2</label><italic>Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, India</italic></aff><aff id="aff4"><label>3</label><italic>Junior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Jaipur Dental College and Hospital, Dhand, Jaipur, India</italic></aff><aff id="aff5"><label>4</label><italic>Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Bagrukhurd, Jaipur</italic></aff><aff id="aff6"><label>5</label><italic>Junior Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Jamnagar Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India</italic></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for correspondence:</bold> Dr. Nirali Dobaria, Jamnagar Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="niralipate70@gmail.com">niralipate70@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month><year>2015</year><string-date>March 2015-May 2015</string-date></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Dental diseases negatively influence people's oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and thus their perceived need for dental care. QoL is increasingly acknowledged as a valid, appropriate and significant indicator of service need and intervention outcomes in contemporary public health research and practice.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Objectives:</title><p>(1) To assess the psychometric properties of oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) scale among rural and urban OHIP of Udaipur population. (2) To assess and compare clinical dental status (dental caries, periodontal disease and prosthetic status) and its impacts on OHRQoL rural and urban population of Udaipur.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among rural (600) and urban (600) population of Udaipur that have age ranges between 20 and 79 years, chosen from outpatient department of Pacific Dental College and Hospital. The OHIP-14 was tested for validity and reliability. Chi-square, Student's <italic>t</italic>-test, analysis of variance and multiple logistic regression analysis were employed for statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title><p>The Cronbach's alpha of the scale was found to be 0.85 among the rural population and 0.89 among the urban population. Prevalence of periodontal disease (community periodontal index and loss of attachment) was found greater among the rural population than the urban population. Urban population showed significantly greater proportion of subjects with prosthesis (including partial, fixed and total) as compared to the rural population. Among study population, OHIP-14 was significantly (<italic>P</italic> ≤ 0.05) associated with age, gender, presence of decayed teeth (DT), missing teeth (MT), and location. Significantly greater odds ratio (OR) (OHIP-14) were revealed among males (OR = 1.35, <italic>P</italic> = 0.02), urban residents (OR = 1.13, <italic>P</italic> = 0.002), those < 45 years of age (OR = 1.23, <italic>P</italic> = 0.01), those without DT (OR = 1.48, <italic>P</italic> = 0.002) and without MT (OR = 1.08, <italic>P</italic> = 0.03).</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The rural and urban study subjects had a fair clinical status. The presence of dental caries had greatest impacts on OHRQoL. In addition, rural subjects faced greater impact than urban subjects.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd><italic>Oral health</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>oral health impact profile-14</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>reliability</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>Udaipur</italic></kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Aapaliya, Pankaj" sort="Aapaliya, Pankaj" uniqKey="Aapaliya P" first="Pankaj" last="Aapaliya">Pankaj Aapaliya</name><name sortKey="Choudhary, Garima" sort="Choudhary, Garima" uniqKey="Choudhary G" first="Garima" last="Choudhary">Garima Choudhary</name><name sortKey="Dobaria, Nirali" sort="Dobaria, Nirali" uniqKey="Dobaria N" first="Nirali" last="Dobaria">Nirali Dobaria</name><name sortKey="Jain, Sorabh" sort="Jain, Sorabh" uniqKey="Jain S" first="Sorabh" last="Jain">Sorabh Jain</name><name sortKey="Sanadhya, Sudhanshu" sort="Sanadhya, Sudhanshu" uniqKey="Sanadhya S" first="Sudhanshu" last="Sanadhya">Sudhanshu Sanadhya</name><name sortKey="Sharma, Nidhi" sort="Sharma, Nidhi" uniqKey="Sharma N" first="Nidhi" last="Sharma">Nidhi Sharma</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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