Assessment of Antero-Posterior Skeletal and Soft Tissue Relationships of Adult Indian Subjects in Natural Head Position and Centric Relation
Identifieur interne : 001007 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001006; suivant : 001008Assessment of Antero-Posterior Skeletal and Soft Tissue Relationships of Adult Indian Subjects in Natural Head Position and Centric Relation
Auteurs : Vishnu Ben Latif [Inde] ; Rohan Rai [Inde] ; Gautham Hegde [Inde] ; Shabna Shajahan [Inde]Source :
- Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH [ 0976-7428 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to verify the intra-individual reproducibility of natural head position (NHP) in centric relation (CR) position, to prove the inter-individual differences in the Frankfort horizontal plane and sella-nasion line compared with the true horizontal line, and to establish linear norms from A-point, B-point, Pog as well as soft tissue A-point, soft tissue B-point, and soft tissue Pog to nasion true vertical line (NTVL) in adult Indian subjects.
Lateral cephalograms (T1) of Angle’s Class I subjects were taken in NHP and with bite in CR. A second lateral cephalogram (T2) of these subjects with ANB angle in the range 1-4° were taken after 1 week using the same wax bite and both the radiographs were analyzed based on six angular parameters using cephalometric software (Do-it, Dental studio NX version 4.1) to assess the reproducibility of NHP. Linear values of six landmarks were taken in relation to NTVL, and the mean values were calculated. A total of 116 subjects were included in this study.
When the cephalometric values of T1 and T2 were analyzed, it was found that, the parameters showed a
The study proved that NHP is a reproducible and accurate when recorded with the mandible in CR. Linear norms for skeletal Class I subjects in relation to NTVL were established.
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PubMed: 26124598
PubMed Central: 4479772
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<author><name sortKey="Latif, Vishnu Ben" sort="Latif, Vishnu Ben" uniqKey="Latif V" first="Vishnu Ben" last="Latif">Vishnu Ben Latif</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rai, Rohan" sort="Rai, Rohan" uniqKey="Rai R" first="Rohan" last="Rai">Rohan Rai</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shajahan, Shabna" sort="Shajahan, Shabna" uniqKey="Shajahan S" first="Shabna" last="Shajahan">Shabna Shajahan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Rai, Rohan" sort="Rai, Rohan" uniqKey="Rai R" first="Rohan" last="Rai">Rohan Rai</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to verify the intra-individual reproducibility of natural head position (NHP) in centric relation (CR) position, to prove the inter-individual differences in the Frankfort horizontal plane and sella-nasion line compared with the true horizontal line, and to establish linear norms from A-point, B-point, Pog as well as soft tissue A-point, soft tissue B-point, and soft tissue Pog to nasion true vertical line (NTVL) in adult Indian subjects.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Methods:</title>
<p>Lateral cephalograms (T1) of Angle’s Class I subjects were taken in NHP and with bite in CR. A second lateral cephalogram (T2) of these subjects with ANB angle in the range 1-4° were taken after 1 week using the same wax bite and both the radiographs were analyzed based on six angular parameters using cephalometric software (Do-it, Dental studio NX version 4.1) to assess the reproducibility of NHP. Linear values of six landmarks were taken in relation to NTVL, and the mean values were calculated. A total of 116 subjects were included in this study.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>When the cephalometric values of T1 and T2 were analyzed, it was found that, the parameters showed a <italic>P</italic>
< 0.001, indicating the reproducibility of NHP in CR. Mean values for point A, point B, Pog and their soft tissue counterparts were also obtained.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The study proved that NHP is a reproducible and accurate when recorded with the mandible in CR. Linear norms for skeletal Class I subjects in relation to NTVL were established.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Int Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Int Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JIOH</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0976-7428</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0976-1799</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Dentmedpub Research and Printing Co</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26124598</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4479772</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JIOH-7-41</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Assessment of Antero-Posterior Skeletal and Soft Tissue Relationships of Adult Indian Subjects in Natural Head Position and Centric Relation</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Latif</surname>
<given-names>Vishnu Ben</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Keshavaraj</surname>
<given-names></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rai</surname>
<given-names>Rohan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hegde</surname>
<given-names>Gautham</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shajahan</surname>
<given-names>Shabna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Postgraduate Student, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Reader, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, AJ Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Professor & Head, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
Intern, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Vattappara, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold><italic>Correspondence:</italic>
</bold>
Dr. Latif VB. Smarana, Thekkumgopuram, Kottayam - 686 001, Kerala, India. Phone: +91-8095515116. Email: <email xlink:href="ibnlatif@gmail.com">ibnlatif@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>41</fpage>
<lpage>47</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of International Oral Health</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title>
<p>The aim of this study was to verify the intra-individual reproducibility of natural head position (NHP) in centric relation (CR) position, to prove the inter-individual differences in the Frankfort horizontal plane and sella-nasion line compared with the true horizontal line, and to establish linear norms from A-point, B-point, Pog as well as soft tissue A-point, soft tissue B-point, and soft tissue Pog to nasion true vertical line (NTVL) in adult Indian subjects.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Methods:</title>
<p>Lateral cephalograms (T1) of Angle’s Class I subjects were taken in NHP and with bite in CR. A second lateral cephalogram (T2) of these subjects with ANB angle in the range 1-4° were taken after 1 week using the same wax bite and both the radiographs were analyzed based on six angular parameters using cephalometric software (Do-it, Dental studio NX version 4.1) to assess the reproducibility of NHP. Linear values of six landmarks were taken in relation to NTVL, and the mean values were calculated. A total of 116 subjects were included in this study.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>When the cephalometric values of T1 and T2 were analyzed, it was found that, the parameters showed a <italic>P</italic>
< 0.001, indicating the reproducibility of NHP in CR. Mean values for point A, point B, Pog and their soft tissue counterparts were also obtained.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The study proved that NHP is a reproducible and accurate when recorded with the mandible in CR. Linear norms for skeletal Class I subjects in relation to NTVL were established.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Centric relation</kwd>
<kwd>nasion true vertical line</kwd>
<kwd>natural head position</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Latif, Vishnu Ben" sort="Latif, Vishnu Ben" uniqKey="Latif V" first="Vishnu Ben" last="Latif">Vishnu Ben Latif</name>
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<name sortKey="Hegde, Gautham" sort="Hegde, Gautham" uniqKey="Hegde G" first="Gautham" last="Hegde">Gautham Hegde</name>
<name sortKey="Rai, Rohan" sort="Rai, Rohan" uniqKey="Rai R" first="Rohan" last="Rai">Rohan Rai</name>
<name sortKey="Shajahan, Shabna" sort="Shajahan, Shabna" uniqKey="Shajahan S" first="Shabna" last="Shajahan">Shabna Shajahan</name>
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