Estimation of Salivary and Serum Biomarkers in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients - A Comparative Study
Identifieur interne : 000717 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000716; suivant : 000718Estimation of Salivary and Serum Biomarkers in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients - A Comparative Study
Auteurs : Amit Ladgotra ; Pradhuman Verma ; Seetharamaiah Sunder RajSource :
- Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR [ 2249-782X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Blood is the gold standard body fluid for diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) but saliva offers an alternative to serum as a biological fluid for diagnostic purposes because it contains serum constituents.
The study was conducted to estimate and compare serum and salivary glucose, amylase, proteins, calcium and phosphorus levels in DM and healthy subjects and to evaluate whether saliva can be used as a diagnostic fluid in DM patients.
Study consisted of 120 subjects from OPD of Surendera Dental College, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India. The study groups were divided into Group I-60 DM patients (Type I & II) and Group II-60 healthy subjects. The saliva and serum samples were collected from each subject and levels of different biochemical parameters were estimated.
Mean serum level of glucose (211.50 ± 43.82), amylase (79.86 ± 16.23), total proteins (6.65 ± 0.84), calcium (7.17 ± 0.91) and phosphorus (3.68±0.65) as observed in Group I while in Group II, glucose (88.81±11.29), amylase (77.67±14.88), total proteins (6.35±0.76), calcium (7.52±0.97) and phosphorus (3.96 ± 0.91) were noted. Mean salivary level of glucose (14.10±6.99), amylase (1671.42±569.86), total proteins (1.33±1.11), calcium (10.06±2.76) and phosphorus (13.75±4.45) as observed in Group I while in Group II, glucose (5.87± 2.42), amylase (1397.59 ±415.97), total proteins (1.36±0.81), calcium (7.73±2.78) and phosphorus (8.39 ± 1.95) were noted. On comparing values in saliva and serum, among two groups, an insignificant difference (p>0.005) was found between few of them.
Values regarding blood and salivary biochemical parameters were distinctly different between two groups suggesting salivary parameters can be used as a diagnostic alternative to blood parameters for diabetes mellitus.
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DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/19135.7995
PubMed: 27504412
PubMed Central: 4963772
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Ladgotra, Amit" sort="Ladgotra, Amit" uniqKey="Ladgotra A" first="Amit" last="Ladgotra">Amit Ladgotra</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology,<institution>Surendera Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Verma, Pradhuman" sort="Verma, Pradhuman" uniqKey="Verma P" first="Pradhuman" last="Verma">Pradhuman Verma</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Reader, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology,<institution>Surendera Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Raj, Seetharamaiah Sunder" sort="Raj, Seetharamaiah Sunder" uniqKey="Raj S" first="Seetharamaiah Sunder" last="Raj">Seetharamaiah Sunder Raj</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology,<institution>Surendera Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Estimation of Salivary and Serum Biomarkers in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients - A Comparative Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ladgotra, Amit" sort="Ladgotra, Amit" uniqKey="Ladgotra A" first="Amit" last="Ladgotra">Amit Ladgotra</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology,<institution>Surendera Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Verma, Pradhuman" sort="Verma, Pradhuman" uniqKey="Verma P" first="Pradhuman" last="Verma">Pradhuman Verma</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Reader, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology,<institution>Surendera Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Raj, Seetharamaiah Sunder" sort="Raj, Seetharamaiah Sunder" uniqKey="Raj S" first="Seetharamaiah Sunder" last="Raj">Seetharamaiah Sunder Raj</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology,<institution>Surendera Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India</addr-line>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2249-782X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0973-709X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>Blood is the gold standard body fluid for diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) but saliva offers an alternative to serum as a biological fluid for diagnostic purposes because it contains serum constituents.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Aim</title>
<p>The study was conducted to estimate and compare serum and salivary glucose, amylase, proteins, calcium and phosphorus levels in DM and healthy subjects and to evaluate whether saliva can be used as a diagnostic fluid in DM patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>Study consisted of 120 subjects from OPD of Surendera Dental College, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India. The study groups were divided into Group I-60 DM patients (Type I & II) and Group II-60 healthy subjects. The saliva and serum samples were collected from each subject and levels of different biochemical parameters were estimated.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Mean serum level of glucose (211.50 ± 43.82), amylase (79.86 ± 16.23), total proteins (6.65 ± 0.84), calcium (7.17 ± 0.91) and phosphorus (3.68±0.65) as observed in Group I while in Group II, glucose (88.81±11.29), amylase (77.67±14.88), total proteins (6.35±0.76), calcium (7.52±0.97) and phosphorus (3.96 ± 0.91) were noted. Mean salivary level of glucose (14.10±6.99), amylase (1671.42±569.86), total proteins (1.33±1.11), calcium (10.06±2.76) and phosphorus (13.75±4.45) as observed in Group I while in Group II, glucose (5.87± 2.42), amylase (1397.59 ±415.97), total proteins (1.36±0.81), calcium (7.73±2.78) and phosphorus (8.39 ± 1.95) were noted. On comparing values in saliva and serum, among two groups, an insignificant difference (p>0.005) was found between few of them.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Values regarding blood and salivary biochemical parameters were distinctly different between two groups suggesting salivary parameters can be used as a diagnostic alternative to blood parameters for diabetes mellitus.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCDR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2249-782X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0973-709X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Delhi, India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27504412</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4963772</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2016/19135.7995</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Dentistry Section</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Estimation of Salivary and Serum Biomarkers in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients - A Comparative Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ladgotra</surname>
<given-names>Amit</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Verma</surname>
<given-names>Pradhuman</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raj</surname>
<given-names>Seetharamaiah Sunder</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology,<institution>Surendera Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Reader, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology,<institution>Surendera Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Professor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology,<institution>Surendera Dental College & Research Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">NAME, ADDRESS, E-MAIL ID OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Pradhuman Verma, Reader, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Surendera Dental College & Research Institute, H.H Gardens, Power House Road, Sriganganagar- 335001 (Rajasthan), India. E-mail: <email>pradhuman_verma@rediffmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>ZC56</fpage>
<lpage>ZC61</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>29</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-request"><day>01</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>21</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>Blood is the gold standard body fluid for diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) but saliva offers an alternative to serum as a biological fluid for diagnostic purposes because it contains serum constituents.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Aim</title>
<p>The study was conducted to estimate and compare serum and salivary glucose, amylase, proteins, calcium and phosphorus levels in DM and healthy subjects and to evaluate whether saliva can be used as a diagnostic fluid in DM patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>Study consisted of 120 subjects from OPD of Surendera Dental College, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India. The study groups were divided into Group I-60 DM patients (Type I & II) and Group II-60 healthy subjects. The saliva and serum samples were collected from each subject and levels of different biochemical parameters were estimated.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Mean serum level of glucose (211.50 ± 43.82), amylase (79.86 ± 16.23), total proteins (6.65 ± 0.84), calcium (7.17 ± 0.91) and phosphorus (3.68±0.65) as observed in Group I while in Group II, glucose (88.81±11.29), amylase (77.67±14.88), total proteins (6.35±0.76), calcium (7.52±0.97) and phosphorus (3.96 ± 0.91) were noted. Mean salivary level of glucose (14.10±6.99), amylase (1671.42±569.86), total proteins (1.33±1.11), calcium (10.06±2.76) and phosphorus (13.75±4.45) as observed in Group I while in Group II, glucose (5.87± 2.42), amylase (1397.59 ±415.97), total proteins (1.36±0.81), calcium (7.73±2.78) and phosphorus (8.39 ± 1.95) were noted. On comparing values in saliva and serum, among two groups, an insignificant difference (p>0.005) was found between few of them.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Values regarding blood and salivary biochemical parameters were distinctly different between two groups suggesting salivary parameters can be used as a diagnostic alternative to blood parameters for diabetes mellitus.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Analyzer</kwd>
<kwd>Biochemical</kwd>
<kwd>Noninvasive</kwd>
<kwd>Salivary glucose</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ladgotra, Amit" sort="Ladgotra, Amit" uniqKey="Ladgotra A" first="Amit" last="Ladgotra">Amit Ladgotra</name>
<name sortKey="Raj, Seetharamaiah Sunder" sort="Raj, Seetharamaiah Sunder" uniqKey="Raj S" first="Seetharamaiah Sunder" last="Raj">Seetharamaiah Sunder Raj</name>
<name sortKey="Verma, Pradhuman" sort="Verma, Pradhuman" uniqKey="Verma P" first="Pradhuman" last="Verma">Pradhuman Verma</name>
</noCountry>
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</record>
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