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Maxillary Sinus Augmentation with Decellularized Bovine Compact Particles: A Radiological, Clinical, and Histologic Report of 4 Cases

Identifieur interne : 000153 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000152; suivant : 000154

Maxillary Sinus Augmentation with Decellularized Bovine Compact Particles: A Radiological, Clinical, and Histologic Report of 4 Cases

Auteurs : Antonio Scarano [Italie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5352871

Abstract

Background. One of the most problematic regions for endosseous implants is the posterior maxilla, not only having poor bone density, but also lacking adequate vertical height as a result of sinus pneumatization. The purpose of the present study was a radiologic, histological, and histomorphometrical evaluation, in humans, of specimens retrieved from sinuses augmented with decellularized bovine compact particles, after a healing period of 6 months. Methods. Four patients, with atrophic resorbed maxillas, underwent a sinus lift augmentation with decellularized bovine compact bone from bovine femur. The size of the particles used was 0.25–1 mm. A total of four grafts and 5 biopsies were retrieved and processed to obtain thin ground sections with the Precise 1 Automated System. Results. The mean volume after graft elevation calculated for each of the 4 patients was 2106 mm3 in the immediate postoperative period (5–7 days), ranging from 1408.8 to 2946.4 mm3. In the late postoperative period (6 months) it was 2053 mm3, ranging from 1339.9 to 2808.9 mm3. Histomorphometry showed that newly formed bone was 36 ± 1.6% and marrow spaces were 34 ± 1.6%, while the residual graft material was 35 ± 1.4%. Conclusion. In conclusion, based on the outcome of the present study, Re-Bone® can be used with success in sinus augmentation procedures and 6 months are considered an adequate time for maturation before implant placement.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2017/2594670
PubMed: 28349056
PubMed Central: 5352871


Affiliations:


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PMC:5352871

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Scarano, Antonio" sort="Scarano, Antonio" uniqKey="Scarano A" first="Antonio" last="Scarano">Antonio Scarano</name>
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<italic>Background</italic>
. One of the most problematic regions for endosseous implants is the posterior maxilla, not only having poor bone density, but also lacking adequate vertical height as a result of sinus pneumatization. The purpose of the present study was a radiologic, histological, and histomorphometrical evaluation, in humans, of specimens retrieved from sinuses augmented with decellularized bovine compact particles, after a healing period of 6 months.
<italic> Methods</italic>
. Four patients, with atrophic resorbed maxillas, underwent a sinus lift augmentation with decellularized bovine compact bone from bovine femur. The size of the particles used was 0.25–1 mm. A total of four grafts and 5 biopsies were retrieved and processed to obtain thin ground sections with the Precise 1 Automated System.
<italic> Results</italic>
. The mean volume after graft elevation calculated for each of the 4 patients was 2106 mm
<sup>3</sup>
in the immediate postoperative period (5–7 days), ranging from 1408.8 to 2946.4 mm
<sup>3</sup>
. In the late postoperative period (6 months) it was 2053 mm
<sup>3</sup>
, ranging from 1339.9 to 2808.9 mm
<sup>3</sup>
. Histomorphometry showed that newly formed bone was 36 ± 1.6% and marrow spaces were 34 ± 1.6%, while the residual graft material was 35 ± 1.4%.
<italic> Conclusion</italic>
. In conclusion, based on the outcome of the present study, Re-Bone® can be used with success in sinus augmentation procedures and 6 months are considered an adequate time for maturation before implant placement.</p>
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<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BMRI</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>BioMed Research International</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2314-6133</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2314-6141</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Hindawi</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28349056</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5352871</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2017/2594670</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Maxillary Sinus Augmentation with Decellularized Bovine Compact Particles: A Radiological, Clinical, and Histologic Report of 4 Cases</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5528-0853</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Scarano</surname>
<given-names>Antonio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1">Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences and CeSi-MeT, University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">*Antonio Scarano:
<email>ascarano@unich.it</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other">
<p>Academic Editor: Changmin Hu</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>2</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2017</volume>
<elocation-id>2594670</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>19</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>13</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017 Antonio Scarano.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>
<italic>Background</italic>
. One of the most problematic regions for endosseous implants is the posterior maxilla, not only having poor bone density, but also lacking adequate vertical height as a result of sinus pneumatization. The purpose of the present study was a radiologic, histological, and histomorphometrical evaluation, in humans, of specimens retrieved from sinuses augmented with decellularized bovine compact particles, after a healing period of 6 months.
<italic> Methods</italic>
. Four patients, with atrophic resorbed maxillas, underwent a sinus lift augmentation with decellularized bovine compact bone from bovine femur. The size of the particles used was 0.25–1 mm. A total of four grafts and 5 biopsies were retrieved and processed to obtain thin ground sections with the Precise 1 Automated System.
<italic> Results</italic>
. The mean volume after graft elevation calculated for each of the 4 patients was 2106 mm
<sup>3</sup>
in the immediate postoperative period (5–7 days), ranging from 1408.8 to 2946.4 mm
<sup>3</sup>
. In the late postoperative period (6 months) it was 2053 mm
<sup>3</sup>
, ranging from 1339.9 to 2808.9 mm
<sup>3</sup>
. Histomorphometry showed that newly formed bone was 36 ± 1.6% and marrow spaces were 34 ± 1.6%, while the residual graft material was 35 ± 1.4%.
<italic> Conclusion</italic>
. In conclusion, based on the outcome of the present study, Re-Bone® can be used with success in sinus augmentation procedures and 6 months are considered an adequate time for maturation before implant placement.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
<p>CBCT of an edentulous patient with bilateral severely atrophic maxilla.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2594670.001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Sinus lifting procedure. The maxillary sinus lateral wall is exposed and a bone window is removed.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2594670.002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Sinus filled with cortical bovine bone.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2594670.003"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig4" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 4</label>
<caption>
<p>A membrane is placed over the antrostomy.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2594670.004"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig5" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 5</label>
<caption>
<p>Postoperative CBCT scan panoramic view at 6 months after maxillary sinus lifting.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2594670.005"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig6" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 6</label>
<caption>
<p>The lateral wall is completely closed by new hard tissues.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2594670.006"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig7" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 7</label>
<caption>
<p>(a-b) Bone core biopsy carried out with a small trephine. (c) Newly formed trabecular bone (T) is present, with wide marrow (M) spaces and biomaterials (B). Toluidine blue 10x.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2594670.007"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig8" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 8</label>
<caption>
<p>At higher magnification previous image: a few lamellar bones are visible (LB). Toluidine blue 50x.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2594670.008"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig9" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 9</label>
<caption>
<p>No gaps are present at the bone-particles interface, and newly formed bone is always in close contact with the particles. The biomaterial (B) seems to be totally incorporated in the trabecular bone (T). Toluidine blue 100x.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2017-2594670.009"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Volume after graft elevation mm
<sup>3</sup>
.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">N° Sinus</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Immediate postoperative</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">After 6 months</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1408</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1339</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2265</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2265</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1808</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2946</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2808</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2106,75</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2053,25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SD</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">660</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">629</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Italie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Italie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Scarano, Antonio" sort="Scarano, Antonio" uniqKey="Scarano A" first="Antonio" last="Scarano">Antonio Scarano</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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