Aging of the Facial Skeleton: Aesthetic Implications and Rejuvenation Strategies
Identifieur interne : 000168 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000167; suivant : 000169Aging of the Facial Skeleton: Aesthetic Implications and Rejuvenation Strategies
Auteurs : Robert B. Jr Shaw ; Evan B. Katzel ; Peter F. Koltz ; Michael J. Yaremchuk ; John A. Girotto ; David M. Kahn ; Howard N. LangsteinSource :
- Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963) [ 0032-1052 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background: Facial aging is a dynamic process involving the aging of soft-tissue and bony structures. In this study, the authors demonstrate how the facial skeleton changes with age in both male and female subjects and what impact these structural changes may have on overall facial aesthetics. Methods: Facial bone computed tomographic scans were obtained from 60 female and 60 male Caucasian subjects. Twenty male and 20 female subjects were placed in three age categories (20 to 40 years, 41 to 64 years, and 65 years and older). Each computed tomographic scan underwent three-dimensional reconstruction with volume rendering. Edentulous patients were excluded. The following measurements were obtained: upper face (orbital aperture area, orbital aperture width, and curvilinear analysis of the superior and inferior orbital rims), midface (glabellar angle, pyriform angle, maxillary angle, and pyriform aperture area), and lower face (bigonial width, ramus breadth, ramus height, mandibular body height, mandibular body length, and mandibular angle). Results: The orbital aperture width and orbital aperture area increased significantly with age for both sexes. There was a significant increase in orbital aperture size (increase in height of the superomedial and inferolateral orbital rim) in both sexes. The glabellar and maxillary angles decreased significantly with age for both sexes, whereas the pyriform aperture area significantly increased for both sexes with age. Mandibular length and height both decreased significantly for each sex. The mandibular angle significantly increased with age for both sexes. Conclusions: These results suggest that the skeletal morphology of the face changes with age. This change in skeletal morphology may contribute to the appearance of the aging face.
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| NO : | PASCAL 11-0055151 INIST |
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| ET : | Aging of the Facial Skeleton: Aesthetic Implications and Rejuvenation Strategies |
| AU : | SHAW (Robert B. JR); KATZEL (Evan B.); KOLTZ (Peter F.); YAREMCHUK (Michael J.); GIROTTO (John A.); KAHN (David M.); LANGSTEIN (Howard N.) |
| AF : | Divisions of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Departments of General Surgery of University of Rochester Medical Center, Stanford University Medical Center, and Harvard University Medical Center/Etats-Unis |
| DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
| SO : | Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963); ISSN 0032-1052; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 127; No. 1; Pp. 374-383; Bibl. 21 ref. |
| LA : | Anglais |
| EA : | Background: Facial aging is a dynamic process involving the aging of soft-tissue and bony structures. In this study, the authors demonstrate how the facial skeleton changes with age in both male and female subjects and what impact these structural changes may have on overall facial aesthetics. Methods: Facial bone computed tomographic scans were obtained from 60 female and 60 male Caucasian subjects. Twenty male and 20 female subjects were placed in three age categories (20 to 40 years, 41 to 64 years, and 65 years and older). Each computed tomographic scan underwent three-dimensional reconstruction with volume rendering. Edentulous patients were excluded. The following measurements were obtained: upper face (orbital aperture area, orbital aperture width, and curvilinear analysis of the superior and inferior orbital rims), midface (glabellar angle, pyriform angle, maxillary angle, and pyriform aperture area), and lower face (bigonial width, ramus breadth, ramus height, mandibular body height, mandibular body length, and mandibular angle). Results: The orbital aperture width and orbital aperture area increased significantly with age for both sexes. There was a significant increase in orbital aperture size (increase in height of the superomedial and inferolateral orbital rim) in both sexes. The glabellar and maxillary angles decreased significantly with age for both sexes, whereas the pyriform aperture area significantly increased for both sexes with age. Mandibular length and height both decreased significantly for each sex. The mandibular angle significantly increased with age for both sexes. Conclusions: These results suggest that the skeletal morphology of the face changes with age. This change in skeletal morphology may contribute to the appearance of the aging face. |
| CC : | 002B25 |
| FD : | Chirurgie; Face; Squelette; Esthétique; Rajeunissement; Traitement |
| ED : | Surgery; Face; Skeleton; Aesthetics; Rejuvenation; Treatment |
| SD : | Cirugía; Cara; Esqueleto; Estética; Rejuvenecimiento; Tratamiento |
| LO : | INIST-11075.354000193555370490 |
| ID : | 11-0055151 |
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Pascal:11-0055151Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Aging of the Facial Skeleton: Aesthetic Implications and Rejuvenation Strategies</title><author><name sortKey="Shaw, Robert B Jr" sort="Shaw, Robert B Jr" uniqKey="Shaw R" first="Robert B. Jr" last="Shaw">Robert B. Jr Shaw</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Divisions of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Departments of General Surgery of University of Rochester Medical Center, Stanford University Medical Center, and Harvard University Medical Center</s1><s3>USA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Katzel, Evan B" sort="Katzel, Evan B" uniqKey="Katzel E" first="Evan B." last="Katzel">Evan B. Katzel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koltz, Peter F" sort="Koltz, Peter F" uniqKey="Koltz P" first="Peter F." last="Koltz">Peter F. Koltz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yaremchuk, Michael J" sort="Yaremchuk, Michael J" uniqKey="Yaremchuk M" first="Michael J." last="Yaremchuk">Michael J. Yaremchuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Girotto, John A" sort="Girotto, John A" uniqKey="Girotto J" first="John A." last="Girotto">John A. Girotto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, David M" sort="Kahn, David M" uniqKey="Kahn D" first="David M." last="Kahn">David M. Kahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langstein, Howard N" sort="Langstein, Howard N" uniqKey="Langstein H" first="Howard N." last="Langstein">Howard N. Langstein</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">11-0055151</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 11-0055151 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:11-0055151</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000168</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Aging of the Facial Skeleton: Aesthetic Implications and Rejuvenation Strategies</title><author><name sortKey="Shaw, Robert B Jr" sort="Shaw, Robert B Jr" uniqKey="Shaw R" first="Robert B. Jr" last="Shaw">Robert B. Jr Shaw</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Divisions of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Departments of General Surgery of University of Rochester Medical Center, Stanford University Medical Center, and Harvard University Medical Center</s1><s3>USA</s3></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Katzel, Evan B" sort="Katzel, Evan B" uniqKey="Katzel E" first="Evan B." last="Katzel">Evan B. Katzel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koltz, Peter F" sort="Koltz, Peter F" uniqKey="Koltz P" first="Peter F." last="Koltz">Peter F. Koltz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yaremchuk, Michael J" sort="Yaremchuk, Michael J" uniqKey="Yaremchuk M" first="Michael J." last="Yaremchuk">Michael J. Yaremchuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Girotto, John A" sort="Girotto, John A" uniqKey="Girotto J" first="John A." last="Girotto">John A. Girotto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, David M" sort="Kahn, David M" uniqKey="Kahn D" first="David M." last="Kahn">David M. Kahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langstein, Howard N" sort="Langstein, Howard N" uniqKey="Langstein H" first="Howard N." last="Langstein">Howard N. Langstein</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Plast. reconstr. surg. : (1963)</title><idno type="ISSN">0032-1052</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Plast. reconstr. surg. : (1963)</title><idno type="ISSN">0032-1052</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aesthetics</term><term>Face</term><term>Rejuvenation</term><term>Skeleton</term><term>Surgery</term><term>Treatment</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chirurgie</term><term>Face</term><term>Squelette</term><term>Esthétique</term><term>Rajeunissement</term><term>Traitement</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Facial aging is a dynamic process involving the aging of soft-tissue and bony structures. In this study, the authors demonstrate how the facial skeleton changes with age in both male and female subjects and what impact these structural changes may have on overall facial aesthetics. Methods: Facial bone computed tomographic scans were obtained from 60 female and 60 male Caucasian subjects. Twenty male and 20 female subjects were placed in three age categories (20 to 40 years, 41 to 64 years, and 65 years and older). Each computed tomographic scan underwent three-dimensional reconstruction with volume rendering. Edentulous patients were excluded. The following measurements were obtained: upper face (orbital aperture area, orbital aperture width, and curvilinear analysis of the superior and inferior orbital rims), midface (glabellar angle, pyriform angle, maxillary angle, and pyriform aperture area), and lower face (bigonial width, ramus breadth, ramus height, mandibular body height, mandibular body length, and mandibular angle). Results: The orbital aperture width and orbital aperture area increased significantly with age for both sexes. There was a significant increase in orbital aperture size (increase in height of the superomedial and inferolateral orbital rim) in both sexes. The glabellar and maxillary angles decreased significantly with age for both sexes, whereas the pyriform aperture area significantly increased for both sexes with age. Mandibular length and height both decreased significantly for each sex. The mandibular angle significantly increased with age for both sexes. Conclusions: These results suggest that the skeletal morphology of the face changes with age. This change in skeletal morphology may contribute to the appearance of the aging face.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0032-1052</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Plast. reconstr. surg. : (1963)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>127</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Aging of the Facial Skeleton: Aesthetic Implications and Rejuvenation Strategies</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SHAW (Robert B. JR)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>KATZEL (Evan B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>KOLTZ (Peter F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>YAREMCHUK (Michael J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>GIROTTO (John A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>KAHN (David M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>LANGSTEIN (Howard N.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Divisions of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Departments of General Surgery of University of Rochester Medical Center, Stanford University Medical Center, and Harvard University Medical Center</s1><s3>USA</s3></fA14><fA20><s1>374-383</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2011</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>11075</s2><s5>354000193555370490</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>21 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>11-0055151</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Background: Facial aging is a dynamic process involving the aging of soft-tissue and bony structures. In this study, the authors demonstrate how the facial skeleton changes with age in both male and female subjects and what impact these structural changes may have on overall facial aesthetics. Methods: Facial bone computed tomographic scans were obtained from 60 female and 60 male Caucasian subjects. Twenty male and 20 female subjects were placed in three age categories (20 to 40 years, 41 to 64 years, and 65 years and older). Each computed tomographic scan underwent three-dimensional reconstruction with volume rendering. Edentulous patients were excluded. The following measurements were obtained: upper face (orbital aperture area, orbital aperture width, and curvilinear analysis of the superior and inferior orbital rims), midface (glabellar angle, pyriform angle, maxillary angle, and pyriform aperture area), and lower face (bigonial width, ramus breadth, ramus height, mandibular body height, mandibular body length, and mandibular angle). Results: The orbital aperture width and orbital aperture area increased significantly with age for both sexes. There was a significant increase in orbital aperture size (increase in height of the superomedial and inferolateral orbital rim) in both sexes. The glabellar and maxillary angles decreased significantly with age for both sexes, whereas the pyriform aperture area significantly increased for both sexes with age. Mandibular length and height both decreased significantly for each sex. The mandibular angle significantly increased with age for both sexes. Conclusions: These results suggest that the skeletal morphology of the face changes with age. This change in skeletal morphology may contribute to the appearance of the aging face.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B25</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chirurgie</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Surgery</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cirugía</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Face</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Face</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cara</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Squelette</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Skeleton</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Esqueleto</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Esthétique</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Aesthetics</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estética</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rajeunissement</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rejuvenation</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rejuvenecimiento</s0><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Treatment</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tratamiento</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>038</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard><server><NO>PASCAL 11-0055151 INIST</NO><ET>Aging of the Facial Skeleton: Aesthetic Implications and Rejuvenation Strategies</ET><AU>SHAW (Robert B. JR); KATZEL (Evan B.); KOLTZ (Peter F.); YAREMCHUK (Michael J.); GIROTTO (John A.); KAHN (David M.); LANGSTEIN (Howard N.)</AU><AF>Divisions of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Departments of General Surgery of University of Rochester Medical Center, Stanford University Medical Center, and Harvard University Medical Center/Etats-Unis</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Plastic and reconstructive surgery : (1963); ISSN 0032-1052; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 127; No. 1; Pp. 374-383; Bibl. 21 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Background: Facial aging is a dynamic process involving the aging of soft-tissue and bony structures. In this study, the authors demonstrate how the facial skeleton changes with age in both male and female subjects and what impact these structural changes may have on overall facial aesthetics. Methods: Facial bone computed tomographic scans were obtained from 60 female and 60 male Caucasian subjects. Twenty male and 20 female subjects were placed in three age categories (20 to 40 years, 41 to 64 years, and 65 years and older). Each computed tomographic scan underwent three-dimensional reconstruction with volume rendering. Edentulous patients were excluded. The following measurements were obtained: upper face (orbital aperture area, orbital aperture width, and curvilinear analysis of the superior and inferior orbital rims), midface (glabellar angle, pyriform angle, maxillary angle, and pyriform aperture area), and lower face (bigonial width, ramus breadth, ramus height, mandibular body height, mandibular body length, and mandibular angle). Results: The orbital aperture width and orbital aperture area increased significantly with age for both sexes. There was a significant increase in orbital aperture size (increase in height of the superomedial and inferolateral orbital rim) in both sexes. The glabellar and maxillary angles decreased significantly with age for both sexes, whereas the pyriform aperture area significantly increased for both sexes with age. Mandibular length and height both decreased significantly for each sex. The mandibular angle significantly increased with age for both sexes. Conclusions: These results suggest that the skeletal morphology of the face changes with age. This change in skeletal morphology may contribute to the appearance of the aging face.</EA><CC>002B25</CC><FD>Chirurgie; Face; Squelette; Esthétique; Rajeunissement; Traitement</FD><ED>Surgery; Face; Skeleton; Aesthetics; Rejuvenation; Treatment</ED><SD>Cirugía; Cara; Esqueleto; Estética; Rejuvenecimiento; Tratamiento</SD><LO>INIST-11075.354000193555370490</LO><ID>11-0055151</ID></server></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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