Prognosis following dental implant treatment under general anesthesia in patients with special needs
Identifieur interne : 007255 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 007254; suivant : 007256Prognosis following dental implant treatment under general anesthesia in patients with special needs
Auteurs : Il-Hyung Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Tae Seong Kuk [Corée du Sud] ; Sang Yoon Park [Corée du Sud] ; Yong-Suk Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Hyun Jeong Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Kwang-Suk Seo [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine [ 2383-9309 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
This study retrospectively investigated outcomes following dental implantation in patients with special needs who required general anesthesia to enable treatment.
Patients underwent implant treatment under general anesthesia at the Clinic for the Disabled in Seoul National University Dental Hospital between January 2004 and June 2017. The study analyzed medical records and radiographs. Implant survival rates were calculated by applying criteria for success or failure.
Of 19 patients in the study, 8 were males and 11 were females, with a mean age of 32.9 years. The patients included 11 with mental retardation, 3 with autism, 2 with cerebral palsy, 2 with schizophrenia, and 1 with a brain disorder; 2 patients also had seizure disorders. All were incapable of oral self-care due to serious cognitive impairment and could not cooperate with normal dental treatment. A total of 27 rounds of general anesthesia and 1 round of intravenous sedation were performed for implant surgery. Implant placement was performed in 3 patients whose prosthesis records could not be found, while 3 other patients had less than 1 year of follow-up after prosthetic treatment. When the criteria for implant success or failure were applied in 13 remaining patients, 3 implant failures occurred in 59 total treatments. The cumulative survival rate of implants over an average of 43.3 months (15-116 months) was 94.9%.
For patients with severe cognitive impairment who are incapable of oral self-care, implant treatment under general anesthesia showed a favorable prognosis.
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DOI: 10.17245/jdapm.2017.17.3.205
PubMed: 29090251
PubMed Central: 5647824
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prognosis following dental implant treatment under general anesthesia in patients with special needs</title><author><name sortKey="Kim, Il Hyung" sort="Kim, Il Hyung" uniqKey="Kim I" first="Il-Hyung" last="Kim">Il-Hyung Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuk, Tae Seong" sort="Kuk, Tae Seong" uniqKey="Kuk T" first="Tae Seong" last="Kuk">Tae Seong Kuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Sang Yoon" sort="Park, Sang Yoon" uniqKey="Park S" first="Sang Yoon" last="Park">Sang Yoon Park</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, Yong Suk" sort="Choi, Yong Suk" uniqKey="Choi Y" first="Yong-Suk" last="Choi">Yong-Suk Choi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Hyun Jeong" sort="Kim, Hyun Jeong" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hyun Jeong" last="Kim">Hyun Jeong Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seo, Kwang Suk" sort="Seo, Kwang Suk" uniqKey="Seo K" first="Kwang-Suk" last="Seo">Kwang-Suk Seo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">29090251</idno><idno type="pmc">5647824</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5647824</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5647824</idno><idno type="doi">10.17245/jdapm.2017.17.3.205</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003093</idno><idno 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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuk, Tae Seong" sort="Kuk, Tae Seong" uniqKey="Kuk T" first="Tae Seong" last="Kuk">Tae Seong Kuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Sang Yoon" sort="Park, Sang Yoon" uniqKey="Park S" first="Sang Yoon" last="Park">Sang Yoon Park</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, Yong Suk" sort="Choi, Yong Suk" uniqKey="Choi Y" first="Yong-Suk" last="Choi">Yong-Suk Choi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Hyun Jeong" sort="Kim, Hyun Jeong" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hyun Jeong" last="Kim">Hyun Jeong Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seo, Kwang Suk" sort="Seo, Kwang Suk" uniqKey="Seo K" first="Kwang-Suk" last="Seo">Kwang-Suk Seo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Séoul</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">2383-9309</idno><idno type="eISSN">2383-9317</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>This study retrospectively investigated outcomes following dental implantation in patients with special needs who required general anesthesia to enable treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Patients underwent implant treatment under general anesthesia at the Clinic for the Disabled in Seoul National University Dental Hospital between January 2004 and June 2017. The study analyzed medical records and radiographs. Implant survival rates were calculated by applying criteria for success or failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Of 19 patients in the study, 8 were males and 11 were females, with a mean age of 32.9 years. The patients included 11 with mental retardation, 3 with autism, 2 with cerebral palsy, 2 with schizophrenia, and 1 with a brain disorder; 2 patients also had seizure disorders. All were incapable of oral self-care due to serious cognitive impairment and could not cooperate with normal dental treatment. A total of 27 rounds of general anesthesia and 1 round of intravenous sedation were performed for implant surgery. Implant placement was performed in 3 patients whose prosthesis records could not be found, while 3 other patients had less than 1 year of follow-up after prosthetic treatment. When the criteria for implant success or failure were applied in 13 remaining patients, 3 implant failures occurred in 59 total treatments. The cumulative survival rate of implants over an average of 43.3 months (15-116 months) was 94.9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>For patients with severe cognitive impairment who are incapable of oral self-care, implant treatment under general anesthesia showed a favorable prognosis.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gabre, P" uniqKey="Gabre P">P Gabre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinsson, T" uniqKey="Martinsson T">T Martinsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gahnberg, L" uniqKey="Gahnberg L">L Gahnberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anders, Pl" uniqKey="Anders P">PL Anders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, El" uniqKey="Davis E">EL Davis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Rh" uniqKey="Cheng R">RH Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leung, Wk" 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Dent Anesth Pain Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Dent Anesth Pain Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JDAPM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2383-9309</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2383-9317</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Korean Dental Society of Anesthsiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">29090251</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5647824</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17245/jdapm.2017.17.3.205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prognosis following dental implant treatment under general anesthesia in patients with special needs</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-6391</contrib-id><name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Il-hyung</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9804-7162</contrib-id><name><surname>Kuk</surname><given-names>Tae Seong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-3373</contrib-id><name><surname>Park</surname><given-names>Sang Yoon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-4100</contrib-id><name><surname>Choi</surname><given-names>Yong-suk</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-7549</contrib-id><name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Hyun Jeong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-0639</contrib-id><name><surname>Seo</surname><given-names>Kwang-Suk</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Seoul National University, School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.</aff><author-notes><corresp>Corresponding Author: Kwang-Suk Seo, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2072-0622, Fax: +82-2-766-9427, <email>stone90@snu.ac.kr</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>9</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>12</day><month>8</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>11</day><month>9</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>14</day><month>9</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>This study retrospectively investigated outcomes following dental implantation in patients with special needs who required general anesthesia to enable treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Patients underwent implant treatment under general anesthesia at the Clinic for the Disabled in Seoul National University Dental Hospital between January 2004 and June 2017. The study analyzed medical records and radiographs. Implant survival rates were calculated by applying criteria for success or failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Of 19 patients in the study, 8 were males and 11 were females, with a mean age of 32.9 years. The patients included 11 with mental retardation, 3 with autism, 2 with cerebral palsy, 2 with schizophrenia, and 1 with a brain disorder; 2 patients also had seizure disorders. All were incapable of oral self-care due to serious cognitive impairment and could not cooperate with normal dental treatment. A total of 27 rounds of general anesthesia and 1 round of intravenous sedation were performed for implant surgery. Implant placement was performed in 3 patients whose prosthesis records could not be found, while 3 other patients had less than 1 year of follow-up after prosthetic treatment. When the criteria for implant success or failure were applied in 13 remaining patients, 3 implant failures occurred in 59 total treatments. The cumulative survival rate of implants over an average of 43.3 months (15-116 months) was 94.9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>For patients with severe cognitive impairment who are incapable of oral self-care, implant treatment under general anesthesia showed a favorable prognosis.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Dental Implants</kwd><kwd>Disabled Persons</kwd><kwd>General Anesthesia</kwd><kwd>Prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><title>Flow chart of patient selection.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="jdapm-17-205-g001"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 2</label><caption><title>A panoramic view of a patient under follow-up for the longest period after completion of implant treatment. When comparing images before (left) and after (right) completion of treatment, there was no loss of marginal bone or radiolucent lesion around the implants.</title></caption><graphic xlink:href="jdapm-17-205-g002"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><title>Criteria for the assessment of implant survival rate derived by Albrektsson and Sennerby [<xref rid="B7" ref-type="bibr">7</xref>] and Albrektsson and Isidor [<xref rid="B8" ref-type="bibr">8</xref>]</title></caption><alternatives><graphic xlink:href="jdapm-17-205-i001"></graphic><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><col width="100%" span="1"></col><tbody><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1) An individual, unattached implant is mobile when tested clinically.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2) A radiograph demonstrates certain evidence of peri-implant radiolucency.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3) Individual implant performance is characterized by signs and symptoms such as pain, infection, neuropathy, paresthesia, or violation of the mandibular canal.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4) A marginal bone resorption of >1.5 mm occurs in the first year after implantation.</td></tr></tbody></table></alternatives><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>The occurrence of any of the above is considered an implant failure.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><title>Details of patient distribution and treatment</title></caption><alternatives><graphic xlink:href="jdapm-17-205-i002"></graphic><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><col width="6%" span="1"></col><col width="6%" span="1"></col><col width="6%" span="1"></col><col width="14%" span="1"></col><col width="12%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><col width="8%" span="1"></col><thead><tr><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Patient No.</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Gender</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Age (y)</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Disability</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Cause of edentulism</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Implant Surgery</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Prosthetic Treatment</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Follow-up (Month)</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Implant Location</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Prosthesis</th></tr><tr><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Anesthetic methods</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Number of G/A or IV/S</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Anesthetic methods</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Number of G/A or IV/S</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="8" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="8" colspan="1">M</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="8" colspan="1">39</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="8" colspan="1">Autism</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="8" colspan="1">Periodontitis<break></break>Dental Caries</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="8" colspan="1">G/A<sup>1</sup></td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="8" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="8" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="8" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="8" colspan="1">56.9</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#15</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#16</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#25</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">FB<sup>4</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#27</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#36</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#37</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#45</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#46</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="7" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="7" colspan="1">F</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="7" colspan="1">22</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="7" colspan="1">Mental Retardation</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Dental Caries</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="3" colspan="1">119.8</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#31</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#41</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#42</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Dental Caries</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">112.9</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#15</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.8</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#36<sup>*</sup></td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">112.9</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#37</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Periodontitis</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">IV/S<sup>2</sup></td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">108.3</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#36</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="5" colspan="1">3</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="5" colspan="1">M</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="5" colspan="1">31</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="5" colspan="1">Mental Retardation</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="5" colspan="1">Maxillary<break></break>Sinusitis<break></break>Periodontitis</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="5" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="5" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="5" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="5" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="5" colspan="1">27.6</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#24</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#25<sup>**</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#26<sup>**</sup></td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#46</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#47</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">M</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">31</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Autism</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Dental Caries</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">31.4</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#46</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#47</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mental Retardation</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dental Caries</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78.0</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#26</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="11" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="11" colspan="1">F</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="11" colspan="1">34</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="11" colspan="1">Cerebral Palsy</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="11" colspan="1">Periodontitis</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="11" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="11" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="11" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="11" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="11" colspan="1">69.1</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#14</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#15</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#23</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">FB</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#25</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#31</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">FB</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#32</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#42</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#33</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">FB</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#36</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#43</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">FB</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#46</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">7</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">F</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">36</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Mental Retardation</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Periodontitis</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68.0</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#12</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Crown Fracture</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41.6</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#21</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">F</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">42</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Mental Retardation</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Root Fracture</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">28.6</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#45</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">FB</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#46</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="6" colspan="1">9</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="6" colspan="1">F</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="6" colspan="1">27</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="6" colspan="1">Mental Retardation</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="6" colspan="1">Periodontitis<break></break>Dental Caries</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="6" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="6" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="6" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="6" colspan="1">3</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="6" colspan="1">71.1</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#12</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#13</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#34</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#35</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#43</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">FB</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#45</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mental Retardation Seizure</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dental Caries</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.7</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#21</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">11</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">F</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">29</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Brain Disorder</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Periodontitis<break></break>Dental Caries</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">28.7</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#36</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#37</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">12</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">F</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="3" colspan="1">22</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Mental Retardation<break></break>Seizure</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Root Fracture</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">28.6</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#11</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#21</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Root Fracture</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.1</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#12</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">13</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">F</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">31</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Mental Retardation</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Periodontitis</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">20.5</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#45</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#46</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">14</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">F</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="3" colspan="1">62</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Cerebral Palsy</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Periodontitis<break></break>Dental Caries</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="3" colspan="1">12.4</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#44</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#45</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#46</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="10" colspan="1">15</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="10" colspan="1">M</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="10" colspan="1">62</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="10" colspan="1">Schizophrenia</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="6" colspan="1">Periodontitis<break></break>Dental Caries</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="6" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="10" colspan="1">3</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="6" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="6" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="6" colspan="1">31.1</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#14</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#24</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#34</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#44</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#46</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#47</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">Periodontitis<break></break>Dental Caries</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="4" colspan="1">31.0</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#15</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">FB</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#17</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#35</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">FB</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#37</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">16</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">M</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="4" colspan="1">32</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">Mental Retardation</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="4" colspan="1">Periodontitis</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="4" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="4" colspan="1">15.8</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#24</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#26</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#46</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">SC</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#47</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Autism</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Periodontitis</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.0</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#37</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not known</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">18</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">F</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">55</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Schizophrenia</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Periodontitis</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="2" colspan="1">3.9</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#15</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Not known</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#16</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mental Retardation</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Root Fracture</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G/A</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">-</td><td valign="middle" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.0</td><td valign="middle" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">#21</td><td valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Not yet completed</td></tr></tbody></table></alternatives><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>1</sup>General Anesthesia, <sup>2</sup>Intravenous Sedation, <sup>3</sup>Single implant-supported crown(s), <sup>4</sup>Implant-supported fixed bridge.</p><p><sup>*</sup>The implant was spontaneously lost within the osseointegration phase and placed again later, <sup>**</sup>The implants were classified as failed by criteria, but still in use.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><title>Distribution of implants according to length and diameter</title></caption><alternatives><graphic xlink:href="jdapm-17-205-i003"></graphic><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><col width="20%" span="1"></col><col width="16%" span="1"></col><col width="16%" span="1"></col><col width="16%" span="1"></col><col width="16%" span="1"></col><col width="16%" span="1"></col><thead><tr><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Length (mm)</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="4" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Diameter (mm)</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Total</th></tr><tr><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">3.3–3.5</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">3.75–3.8</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">4–4.5</th><th valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">4.8–5</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="bottom" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="bottom" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8–8.5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td valign="bottom" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.5–12</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73</td></tr></tbody></table></alternatives></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><title>Cumulative survival rate of implants</title></caption><alternatives><graphic xlink:href="jdapm-17-205-i004"></graphic><table frame="hsides" rules="rows"><col width="20%" span="1"></col><col width="20%" span="1"></col><col width="20%" span="1"></col><col width="20%" span="1"></col><col width="20%" span="1"></col><thead><tr><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Time</th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">No. of implants</th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">No. of failed</th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">Time not passed</th><th valign="top" align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="background-color:rgb(238,238,221)">CSR (%)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Placement to Loading</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.3</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Loading to 1 year</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2<sup>*</sup></td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.9</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 to 2 year</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.9</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 to 3 year</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.9</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Longer than 3 year</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34</td><td valign="top" align="right" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94.9</td></tr></tbody></table></alternatives><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>*</sup>More than 1.5 mm of marginal bone loss was observed within 1 year after the loading.</p><p>CSR: Cumulative survival rate</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li></country><region><li>Région capitale de Séoul</li></region><settlement><li>Séoul</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université nationale de Séoul</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><region name="Région capitale de Séoul"><name sortKey="Kim, Il Hyung" sort="Kim, Il Hyung" uniqKey="Kim I" first="Il-Hyung" last="Kim">Il-Hyung Kim</name></region><name sortKey="Choi, Yong Suk" sort="Choi, Yong Suk" uniqKey="Choi Y" first="Yong-Suk" last="Choi">Yong-Suk Choi</name><name sortKey="Kim, Hyun Jeong" sort="Kim, Hyun Jeong" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hyun Jeong" last="Kim">Hyun Jeong Kim</name><name sortKey="Kuk, Tae Seong" sort="Kuk, Tae Seong" uniqKey="Kuk T" first="Tae Seong" last="Kuk">Tae Seong Kuk</name><name sortKey="Park, Sang Yoon" sort="Park, Sang Yoon" uniqKey="Park S" first="Sang Yoon" last="Park">Sang Yoon Park</name><name sortKey="Seo, Kwang Suk" sort="Seo, Kwang Suk" uniqKey="Seo K" first="Kwang-Suk" last="Seo">Kwang-Suk Seo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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