Evaluation of styloid process morphology and calcification types in both genders with different ages and dental status
Identifieur interne : 007215 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 007214; suivant : 007216Evaluation of styloid process morphology and calcification types in both genders with different ages and dental status
Auteurs : Guldane Magat [Turquie] ; Sevgi Ozcan [Turquie]Source :
- Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry [ 2149-2352 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphology and calcification pattern of the styloid process (SP) and to determine their relations with subjects’ age, gender, and dental status.
910 panoramic radiographs were stratified by age, dental status and gender. The distance between the points where SP leaves the tympanic plate of the temporal bone and the bony tip of SP was measured. Calcification patterns were classified as : (A) Region 1, tympanohyal alone (B) Region 2, stylohyal alone (C) Region 1 and 2, separate (D) Regions 1 and 2, continuous (E) Regions 1, 2, and 3, continuous (F) Regions 1, 2, and 3, separate (G) Regions 1 and 2, continuous, but separate from 3 (H) Regions 2 and 3, separate (I) Regions 2 and 3, continuous, but separate from 1 (J) Region 3 alone (K) Region 3 and 4, continuous (may include calcification in one other region) (L) No styloid process visible.
The right SPs were found to be longer than the left (p<0.05). Types D (right 42.9%, left 42%) and E (right 33.3%, left 30.8%) were the most common morphological calcifications on both sides. No statistical difference was found for bilateral SP length between gender, age, and dental status groups. A significant difference was found only for right SP morphological calcification types as to age groups in both genders (p<0.05). No significant difference was found for SP morphological calcification types according to gender and dental status.
The morphological types are formed at their present area. Even though SP calcification type was determined according to the length of SP, age was not an effective factor on the length, but the morphological calcification type of SP. Therefore, factors other than age may have a role in the development of morphological calcification types. Structural characteristics of SP are not associated with age, gender and dental status.
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DOI: 10.17096/jiufd.35768
PubMed: 28955593
PubMed Central: 5573471
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of styloid process morphology and calcification types in both genders with different ages and dental status</title><author><name sortKey="Magat, Guldane" sort="Magat, Guldane" uniqKey="Magat G" first="Guldane" last="Magat">Guldane Magat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Radiology Faculty of Dentistry Necmettin Erbakan University<country>Turkey</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ozcan, Sevgi" sort="Ozcan, Sevgi" uniqKey="Ozcan S" first="Sevgi" last="Ozcan">Sevgi Ozcan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Radiology Faculty of Dentistry Necmettin Erbakan University<country>Turkey</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28955593</idno><idno type="pmc">5573471</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5573471</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5573471</idno><idno type="doi">10.17096/jiufd.35768</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003214</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003214</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003214</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003214</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000230</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000230</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">007215</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of styloid process morphology and calcification types in both genders with different ages and dental status</title><author><name sortKey="Magat, Guldane" sort="Magat, Guldane" uniqKey="Magat G" first="Guldane" last="Magat">Guldane Magat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Radiology Faculty of Dentistry Necmettin Erbakan University<country>Turkey</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ozcan, Sevgi" sort="Ozcan, Sevgi" uniqKey="Ozcan S" first="Sevgi" last="Ozcan">Sevgi Ozcan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Oral Radiology Faculty of Dentistry Necmettin Erbakan University<country>Turkey</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">2149-2352</idno><idno type="eISSN">2149-4592</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose:</title><p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphology and calcification pattern of the styloid process (SP) and to determine their
relations with subjects’ age, gender, and dental status.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>910 panoramic radiographs were stratified by age, dental status and gender. The distance between the points where SP leaves
the tympanic plate of the temporal bone and the bony tip of SP was measured. Calcification patterns were classified as : (A) Region 1, tympanohyal alone (B) Region 2,
stylohyal alone (C) Region 1 and 2, separate (D) Regions 1 and 2, continuous (E) Regions 1, 2, and 3, continuous (F) Regions 1, 2, and 3, separate (G) Regions 1 and 2,
continuous, but separate from 3 (H) Regions 2 and 3, separate (I) Regions 2 and 3, continuous, but separate from 1 (J) Region 3 alone (K) Region 3 and 4, continuous
(may include calcification in one other region) (L) No styloid process visible.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>The right SPs were found to be longer than the left (p<0.05). Types D (right 42.9%, left 42%) and E (right 33.3%, left 30.8%) were the
most common morphological calcifications on both sides. No statistical difference was found for bilateral SP length between gender, age, and dental status groups. A
significant difference was found only for right SP morphological calcification types as to age groups in both genders (p<0.05). No significant difference was found
for SP morphological calcification types according to gender and dental status.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The morphological types are formed at their present area. Even though SP calcification type was determined according to the length of SP,
age was not an effective factor on the length, but the morphological calcification type of SP. Therefore, factors other than age may have a role in the development of
morphological calcification types. Structural characteristics of SP are not associated with age, gender and dental status.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eagle, Ww" uniqKey="Eagle W">WW Eagle</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fini, G" uniqKey="Fini G">G Fini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gasparini, G" uniqKey="Gasparini G">G Gasparini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Filippini, F" uniqKey="Filippini F">F Filippini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Becelli, R" uniqKey="Becelli R">R Becelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcotullio, D" uniqKey="Marcotullio D">D Marcotullio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="More, Cb" uniqKey="More C">CB More</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asrani, Mk" uniqKey="Asrani M">MK Asrani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Langlais, Rp" 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Ohba</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macdonald Jankowski, Ds" uniqKey="Macdonald Jankowski D">DS MacDonald-Jankowski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Istanb Univ Fac Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Istanb Univ Fac Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">J. Istanbul Univ. Fac. Dent.</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jiufd</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">jiufd</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IUFD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2149-2352</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2149-4592</issn><issn-l>2149-2352</issn-l><publisher><publisher-name>Istanbul University Faculty of Dentisty</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Istanbul, Turkey</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28955593</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5573471</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17096/jiufd.35768</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jiufd-51-2-415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Dentistry</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Evaluation of styloid process morphology and calcification types in both genders with different ages and dental status</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="short">Evaluation of styloid process morphology</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Magat</surname><given-names>Guldane</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref rid="cor" ref-type="corresp"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ozcan</surname><given-names>Sevgi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><label></label>Department of Oral Radiology Faculty of Dentistry Necmettin Erbakan University<country>Turkey</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor"><label>*</label>To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dr. Guldane Magat <institution content-type="edu">Department of Oral Radiology
Faculty of Dentistry Necmettin Erbakan University </institution>42050 Karatay Konya <country>Turkey</country> Phone: +90 212 453 49 52 <email>gul_dent@hotmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>4</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day><month>8</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017 Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This article is licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" xlink:show="new"></ext-link>). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Users may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the journal endorses its use. The material cannot be used for commercial purposes. If the user remixes, transforms, or builds upon the material, he/she may not distribute the modified material. No warranties are given. The license may not give the user all of the permissions necessary for his/her intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how the material can be used.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract abstract-type="section"><sec><title>Purpose:</title><p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphology and calcification pattern of the styloid process (SP) and to determine their
relations with subjects’ age, gender, and dental status.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>910 panoramic radiographs were stratified by age, dental status and gender. The distance between the points where SP leaves
the tympanic plate of the temporal bone and the bony tip of SP was measured. Calcification patterns were classified as : (A) Region 1, tympanohyal alone (B) Region 2,
stylohyal alone (C) Region 1 and 2, separate (D) Regions 1 and 2, continuous (E) Regions 1, 2, and 3, continuous (F) Regions 1, 2, and 3, separate (G) Regions 1 and 2,
continuous, but separate from 3 (H) Regions 2 and 3, separate (I) Regions 2 and 3, continuous, but separate from 1 (J) Region 3 alone (K) Region 3 and 4, continuous
(may include calcification in one other region) (L) No styloid process visible.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>The right SPs were found to be longer than the left (p<0.05). Types D (right 42.9%, left 42%) and E (right 33.3%, left 30.8%) were the
most common morphological calcifications on both sides. No statistical difference was found for bilateral SP length between gender, age, and dental status groups. A
significant difference was found only for right SP morphological calcification types as to age groups in both genders (p<0.05). No significant difference was found
for SP morphological calcification types according to gender and dental status.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The morphological types are formed at their present area. Even though SP calcification type was determined according to the length of SP,
age was not an effective factor on the length, but the morphological calcification type of SP. Therefore, factors other than age may have a role in the development of
morphological calcification types. Structural characteristics of SP are not associated with age, gender and dental status.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Styloid process</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>dental status</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>calcification type</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Turquie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Magat, Guldane" sort="Magat, Guldane" uniqKey="Magat G" first="Guldane" last="Magat">Guldane Magat</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ozcan, Sevgi" sort="Ozcan, Sevgi" uniqKey="Ozcan S" first="Sevgi" last="Ozcan">Sevgi Ozcan</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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