Piezosurgery in implant dentistry
Identifieur interne : 006193 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 006192; suivant : 006194Piezosurgery in implant dentistry
Auteurs : Stefan Stübinger [Suisse] ; Andres Stricker [Allemagne] ; Britt-Isabelle Berg [Suisse, États-Unis]Source :
- Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry [ 1179-1357 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Piezosurgery, or the use of piezoelectric devices, is being applied increasingly in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The main advantages of this technique are precise and selective cuttings, the avoidance of thermal damage, and the preservation of soft-tissue structures. Through the application of piezoelectric surgery, implant-site preparation, bone grafting, sinus-floor elevation, edentulous ridge splitting or the lateralization of the inferior alveolar nerve are very technically feasible. This clinical overview gives a short summary of the current literature and outlines the advantages and disadvantages of piezoelectric bone surgery in implant dentistry. Overall, piezoelectric surgery is superior to other methods that utilize mechanical instruments. Handling of delicate or compromised hard- and soft-tissue conditions can be performed with less risk for the patient. With respect to current and future innovative surgical concepts, piezoelectric surgery offers a wide range of new possibilities to perform customized and minimally invasive osteotomies.
Url:
DOI: 10.2147/CCIDE.S63466
PubMed: 26635486
PubMed Central: 4646478
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000463
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000463
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000B62
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4646478Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Piezosurgery in implant dentistry</title><author><name sortKey="Stubinger, Stefan" sort="Stubinger, Stefan" uniqKey="Stubinger S" first="Stefan" last="Stübinger">Stefan Stübinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-ccide-7-115">Hightech Research Center of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University of Basel, Allschwil, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Hightech Research Center of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University of Basel, Allschwil</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Allschwil</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stricker, Andres" sort="Stricker, Andres" uniqKey="Stricker A" first="Andres" last="Stricker">Andres Stricker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="af2-ccide-7-115">Private Practice, Konstanz, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Private Practice, Konstanz</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Constance (Allemagne)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berg, Britt Isabelle" sort="Berg, Britt Isabelle" uniqKey="Berg B" first="Britt-Isabelle" last="Berg">Britt-Isabelle Berg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-ccide-7-115">Department of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Basel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af4-ccide-7-115">Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26635486</idno><idno type="pmc">4646478</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4646478</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4646478</idno><idno type="doi">10.2147/CCIDE.S63466</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000463</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000463</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000463</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000463</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000B62</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000B62</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">006193</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Piezosurgery in implant dentistry</title><author><name sortKey="Stubinger, Stefan" sort="Stubinger, Stefan" uniqKey="Stubinger S" first="Stefan" last="Stübinger">Stefan Stübinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-ccide-7-115">Hightech Research Center of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University of Basel, Allschwil, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Hightech Research Center of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University of Basel, Allschwil</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Allschwil</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stricker, Andres" sort="Stricker, Andres" uniqKey="Stricker A" first="Andres" last="Stricker">Andres Stricker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="af2-ccide-7-115">Private Practice, Konstanz, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Private Practice, Konstanz</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Constance (Allemagne)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berg, Britt Isabelle" sort="Berg, Britt Isabelle" uniqKey="Berg B" first="Britt-Isabelle" last="Berg">Britt-Isabelle Berg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-ccide-7-115">Department of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Basel</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af4-ccide-7-115">Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry</title><idno type="eISSN">1179-1357</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Piezosurgery, or the use of piezoelectric devices, is being applied increasingly in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The main advantages of this technique are precise and selective cuttings, the avoidance of thermal damage, and the preservation of soft-tissue structures. Through the application of piezoelectric surgery, implant-site preparation, bone grafting, sinus-floor elevation, edentulous ridge splitting or the lateralization of the inferior alveolar nerve are very technically feasible. This clinical overview gives a short summary of the current literature and outlines the advantages and disadvantages of piezoelectric bone surgery in implant dentistry. Overall, piezoelectric surgery is superior to other methods that utilize mechanical instruments. Handling of delicate or compromised hard- and soft-tissue conditions can be performed with less risk for the patient. With respect to current and future innovative surgical concepts, piezoelectric surgery offers a wide range of new possibilities to perform customized and minimally invasive osteotomies.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Catuna, Mc" uniqKey="Catuna M">MC Catuna</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mazorow, Hb" uniqKey="Mazorow H">HB Mazorow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcfall, Ta" uniqKey="Mcfall T">TA McFall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamane, Gm" uniqKey="Yamane G">GM Yamane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burnett, Gw" uniqKey="Burnett G">GW Burnett</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Horton, Je" uniqKey="Horton J">JE Horton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tarpley, Tm" uniqKey="Tarpley T">TM Tarpley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wood, Ld" uniqKey="Wood L">LD Wood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Torrella, F" uniqKey="Torrella F">F Torrella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pitarch, J" uniqKey="Pitarch J">J Pitarch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cabanes, G" uniqKey="Cabanes G">G Cabanes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anitua, E" uniqKey="Anitua E">E Anitua</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vercellotti, T" uniqKey="Vercellotti T">T Vercellotti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vercellotti, T" uniqKey="Vercellotti T">T Vercellotti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crovace, A" uniqKey="Crovace A">A Crovace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palermo, A" uniqKey="Palermo A">A Palermo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Molfetta, A" uniqKey="Molfetta A">A Molfetta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bauer, Se" uniqKey="Bauer S">SE Bauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Romanos, Ge" uniqKey="Romanos G">GE Romanos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stubinger, S" uniqKey="Stubinger S">S Stübinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landes, C" uniqKey="Landes C">C Landes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seitz, O" uniqKey="Seitz O">O Seitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zeilhofer, Hf" uniqKey="Zeilhofer H">HF Zeilhofer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sader, R" uniqKey="Sader R">R Sader</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grotz, Ka" uniqKey="Grotz K">KA Grötz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Labanca, M" uniqKey="Labanca M">M Labanca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Azzola, F" uniqKey="Azzola F">F Azzola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vinci, R" uniqKey="Vinci R">R Vinci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodella, Lf" uniqKey="Rodella L">LF Rodella</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lamazza, L" uniqKey="Lamazza L">L Lamazza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laurito, D" uniqKey="Laurito D">D Laurito</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lollobrigida, M" uniqKey="Lollobrigida M">M Lollobrigida</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brugnoletti, O" uniqKey="Brugnoletti O">O Brugnoletti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garreffa, G" uniqKey="Garreffa G">G Garreffa</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Biase, A" uniqKey="De Biase A">A De Biase</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heinemann, F" uniqKey="Heinemann F">F Heinemann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hasan, I" uniqKey="Hasan I">I Hasan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kunert Keil, C" uniqKey="Kunert Keil C">C Kunert-Keil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Esteves, Jc" uniqKey="Esteves J">JC Esteves</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcantonio, E" uniqKey="Marcantonio E">E Marcantonio</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Souza Faloni, Ap" uniqKey="De Souza Faloni A">AP de Souza Faloni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chiriac, G" uniqKey="Chiriac G">G Chiriac</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herten, M" uniqKey="Herten M">M Herten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarz, F" uniqKey="Schwarz F">F Schwarz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rothamel, D" uniqKey="Rothamel D">D Rothamel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Becker, J" uniqKey="Becker J">J Becker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Von See, C" uniqKey="Von See C">C von See</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rucker, M" uniqKey="Rucker M">M Rücker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kampmann, A" uniqKey="Kampmann A">A Kampmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kokemuller, H" uniqKey="Kokemuller H">H Kokemüller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bormann, Kh" uniqKey="Bormann K">KH Bormann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gellrich, Nc" uniqKey="Gellrich N">NC Gellrich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ma, L" uniqKey="Ma L">L Ma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stubinger, S" uniqKey="Stubinger S">S Stübinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Xl" uniqKey="Liu X">XL Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schneider, Ua" uniqKey="Schneider U">UA Schneider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, Np" uniqKey="Lang N">NP Lang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stoetzer, M" uniqKey="Stoetzer M">M Stoetzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Felgentr Ger, D" uniqKey="Felgentr Ger D">D Felgenträger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kampmann, A" uniqKey="Kampmann A">A Kampmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adell, R" uniqKey="Adell R">R Adell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, B" uniqKey="Eriksson B">B Eriksson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lekholm, U" uniqKey="Lekholm U">U Lekholm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Br Nemark, Pi" uniqKey="Br Nemark P">PI Brånemark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jemt, T" uniqKey="Jemt T">T Jemt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blanes, Rj" uniqKey="Blanes R">RJ Blanes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bernard, Jp" uniqKey="Bernard J">JP Bernard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blanes, Zm" uniqKey="Blanes Z">ZM Blanes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belser, Uc" uniqKey="Belser U">UC Belser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vercellotti, T" uniqKey="Vercellotti T">T Vercellotti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stacchi, C" uniqKey="Stacchi C">C Stacchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Russo, C" uniqKey="Russo C">C Russo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Preti, G" uniqKey="Preti G">G Preti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinasso, G" uniqKey="Martinasso G">G Martinasso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peirone, B" uniqKey="Peirone B">B Peirone</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stubinger, S" uniqKey="Stubinger S">S Stübinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biermeier, K" uniqKey="Biermeier K">K Biermeier</name></author><author><name sortKey="B Chi, B" uniqKey="B Chi B">B Bächi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferguson, Sj" uniqKey="Ferguson S">SJ Ferguson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sader, R" uniqKey="Sader R">R Sader</name></author><author><name sortKey="Von Rechenberg, B" uniqKey="Von Rechenberg B">B von Rechenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Da Silva Neto, Ut" uniqKey="Da Silva Neto U">UT da Silva Neto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joly, Jc" uniqKey="Joly J">JC Joly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gehrke, Sa" uniqKey="Gehrke S">SA Gehrke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Dajani, M" uniqKey="Al Dajani M">M Al-Dajani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seoane, J" uniqKey="Seoane J">J Seoane</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Pez Ni O, J" uniqKey="L Pez Ni O J">J López-Niño</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Caballero, L" uniqKey="Garcia Caballero L">L García-Caballero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seoane Romero, Jm" uniqKey="Seoane Romero J">JM Seoane-Romero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tomas, I" uniqKey="Tomas I">I Tomás</name></author><author><name sortKey="Varela Centelles, P" uniqKey="Varela Centelles P">P Varela-Centelles</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vercellotti, T" uniqKey="Vercellotti T">T Vercellotti</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Paoli, S" uniqKey="De Paoli S">S De Paoli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nevins, M" uniqKey="Nevins M">M Nevins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Den Bergh, Jp" uniqKey="Van Den Bergh J">JP van den Bergh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ten Bruggenkate, Cm" uniqKey="Ten Bruggenkate C">CM ten Bruggenkate</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krekeler, G" uniqKey="Krekeler G">G Krekeler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tuinzing, Db" uniqKey="Tuinzing D">DB Tuinzing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kasabah, S" uniqKey="Kasabah S">S Kasabah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krug, J" uniqKey="Krug J">J Krug</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simunek, A" uniqKey="Simunek A">A Simůnek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lecaro, Mc" uniqKey="Lecaro M">MC Lecaro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sohn, Ds" uniqKey="Sohn D">DS Sohn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moon, Jw" uniqKey="Moon J">JW Moon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Hw" uniqKey="Lee H">HW Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, Bj" uniqKey="Choi B">BJ Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Ih" uniqKey="Shin I">IH Shin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pe Arrocha Diago, M" uniqKey="Pe Arrocha Diago M">M Peñarrocha-Diago</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pe Arrocha Diago, M" uniqKey="Pe Arrocha Diago M">M Peñarrocha-Diago</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez Recio, C" uniqKey="Sanchez Recio C">C Sanchez-Recio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pe Arrocha Oltra, D" uniqKey="Pe Arrocha Oltra D">D Peñarrocha-Oltra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Romero Millan, J" uniqKey="Romero Millan J">J Romero-Millán</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Delilbasi, C" uniqKey="Delilbasi C">C Delilbasi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gurler, G" uniqKey="Gurler G">G Gurler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stubinger, S" uniqKey="Stubinger S">S Stübinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saldamli, B" uniqKey="Saldamli B">B Saldamli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seitz, O" uniqKey="Seitz O">O Seitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sader, R" uniqKey="Sader R">R Sader</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landes, Ca" uniqKey="Landes C">CA Landes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baldi, D" uniqKey="Baldi D">D Baldi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Menini, M" uniqKey="Menini M">M Menini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pera, F" uniqKey="Pera F">F Pera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ravera, G" uniqKey="Ravera G">G Ravera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pera, P" uniqKey="Pera P">P Pera</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cassetta, M" uniqKey="Cassetta M">M Cassetta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ricci, L" uniqKey="Ricci L">L Ricci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Iezzi, G" uniqKey="Iezzi G">G Iezzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calasso, S" uniqKey="Calasso S">S Calasso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piattelli, A" uniqKey="Piattelli A">A Piattelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perrotti, V" uniqKey="Perrotti V">V Perrotti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kuhl, S" uniqKey="Kuhl S">S Kühl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirmeier, R" uniqKey="Kirmeier R">R Kirmeier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Platzer, S" uniqKey="Platzer S">S Platzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bianco, N" uniqKey="Bianco N">N Bianco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jakse, N" uniqKey="Jakse N">N Jakse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Payer, M" uniqKey="Payer M">M Payer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rickert, D" uniqKey="Rickert D">D Rickert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vissink, A" uniqKey="Vissink A">A Vissink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slater, Jj" uniqKey="Slater J">JJ Slater</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meijer, Hj" uniqKey="Meijer H">HJ Meijer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raghoebar, Gm" uniqKey="Raghoebar G">GM Raghoebar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stacchi, C" uniqKey="Stacchi C">C Stacchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vercellotti, T" uniqKey="Vercellotti T">T Vercellotti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toschetti, A" uniqKey="Toschetti A">A Toschetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Speroni, S" uniqKey="Speroni S">S Speroni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salgarello, S" uniqKey="Salgarello S">S Salgarello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Di Lenarda, R" uniqKey="Di Lenarda R">R Di Lenarda</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallace, Ss" uniqKey="Wallace S">SS Wallace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mazor, Z" uniqKey="Mazor Z">Z Mazor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Froum, Sj" uniqKey="Froum S">SJ Froum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, Sc" uniqKey="Cho S">SC Cho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tarnow, Dp" uniqKey="Tarnow D">DP Tarnow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cortes, Ar" uniqKey="Cortes A">AR Cortes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cortes, Dn" uniqKey="Cortes D">DN Cortes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arita, Es" uniqKey="Arita E">ES Arita</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallace, Ss" uniqKey="Wallace S">SS Wallace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tarnow, Dp" uniqKey="Tarnow D">DP Tarnow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Froum, Sj" uniqKey="Froum S">SJ Froum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mouraret, S" uniqKey="Mouraret S">S Mouraret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Houschyar, Ks" uniqKey="Houschyar K">KS Houschyar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hunter, Dj" uniqKey="Hunter D">DJ Hunter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miron, Rj" uniqKey="Miron R">RJ Miron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gruber, R" uniqKey="Gruber R">R Gruber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hedbom, E" uniqKey="Hedbom E">E Hedbom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lakshmiganthan, M" uniqKey="Lakshmiganthan M">M Lakshmiganthan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gokulanathan, S" uniqKey="Gokulanathan S">S Gokulanathan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shanmugasundaram, N" uniqKey="Shanmugasundaram N">N Shanmugasundaram</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daniel, R" uniqKey="Daniel R">R Daniel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ramesh, Sb" uniqKey="Ramesh S">SB Ramesh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Majewski, P" uniqKey="Majewski P">P Majewski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stubinger, S" uniqKey="Stubinger S">S Stübinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robertson, A" uniqKey="Robertson A">A Robertson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmerer, Ks" uniqKey="Zimmerer K">KS Zimmerer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leiggener, C" uniqKey="Leiggener C">C Leiggener</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sader, R" uniqKey="Sader R">R Sader</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kunz, C" uniqKey="Kunz C">C Kunz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anitua, E" uniqKey="Anitua E">E Anitua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alkhraisat, Mh" uniqKey="Alkhraisat M">MH Alkhraisat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miguel Sanchez, A" uniqKey="Miguel Sanchez A">A Miguel-Sánchez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orive, G" uniqKey="Orive G">G Orive</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Altiparmak, N" uniqKey="Altiparmak N">N Altiparmak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soydan, Ss" uniqKey="Soydan S">SS Soydan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uckan, S" uniqKey="Uckan S">S Uckan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amato, F" uniqKey="Amato F">F Amato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mirabella, Ad" uniqKey="Mirabella A">AD Mirabella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borlizzi, D" uniqKey="Borlizzi D">D Borlizzi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simion, M" uniqKey="Simion M">M Simion</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baldoni, M" uniqKey="Baldoni M">M Baldoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zaffe, D" uniqKey="Zaffe D">D Zaffe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scipioni, A" uniqKey="Scipioni A">A Scipioni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bruschi, Gb" uniqKey="Bruschi G">GB Bruschi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calesini, G" uniqKey="Calesini G">G Calesini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bruschi, E" uniqKey="Bruschi E">E Bruschi</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Martino, C" uniqKey="De Martino C">C De Martino</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rahnama, M" uniqKey="Rahnama M">M Rahnama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Czupkallo, L" uniqKey="Czupkallo L">L Czupkałło</name></author><author><name sortKey="Czajkowski, L" uniqKey="Czajkowski L">L Czajkowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grasza, J" uniqKey="Grasza J">J Grasza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wallner, J" uniqKey="Wallner J">J Wallner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brugnami, F" uniqKey="Brugnami F">F Brugnami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caiazzo, A" uniqKey="Caiazzo A">A Caiazzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehra, P" uniqKey="Mehra P">P Mehra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, Jg" uniqKey="Rodriguez J">JG Rodriguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eldibany, Rm" uniqKey="Eldibany R">RM Eldibany</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eldibany, R" uniqKey="Eldibany R">R Eldibany</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, Jg" uniqKey="Rodriguez J">JG Rodriguez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gowgiel, Jm" uniqKey="Gowgiel J">JM Gowgiel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hur, Ms" uniqKey="Hur M">MS Hur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Hc" uniqKey="Kim H">HC Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Won, Sy" uniqKey="Won S">SY Won</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bovi, M" uniqKey="Bovi M">M Bovi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Metzger, Mc" uniqKey="Metzger M">MC Metzger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bormann, Kh" uniqKey="Bormann K">KH Bormann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schoen, R" uniqKey="Schoen R">R Schoen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gellrich, Nc" uniqKey="Gellrich N">NC Gellrich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmelzeisen, R" uniqKey="Schmelzeisen R">R Schmelzeisen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salami, A" uniqKey="Salami A">A Salami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dellepiane, M" uniqKey="Dellepiane M">M Dellepiane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mora, R" uniqKey="Mora R">R Mora</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ma, Z" uniqKey="Ma Z">Z Ma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, G" uniqKey="Xu G">G Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, C" uniqKey="Yang C">C Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xie, Q" uniqKey="Xie Q">Q Xie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Y" uniqKey="Shen Y">Y Shen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, S" uniqKey="Zhang S">S Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ozer, M" uniqKey="Ozer M">M Ozer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akdeniz, Bs" uniqKey="Akdeniz B">BS Akdeniz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sumer, M" uniqKey="Sumer M">M Sumer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cassetta, M" uniqKey="Cassetta M">M Cassetta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pandolfi, S" uniqKey="Pandolfi S">S Pandolfi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giansanti, M" uniqKey="Giansanti M">M Giansanti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hernandez Alfaro, F" uniqKey="Hernandez Alfaro F">F Hernández-Alfaro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guijarro Martinez, R" uniqKey="Guijarro Martinez R">R Guijarro-Martínez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hu, Yk" uniqKey="Hu Y">YK Hu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, C" uniqKey="Yang C">C Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou Xu, G" uniqKey="Zhou Xu G">G Zhou Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdelrehem, A" uniqKey="Abdelrehem A">A Abdelrehem</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mantovani, E" uniqKey="Mantovani E">E Mantovani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arduino, Pg" uniqKey="Arduino P">PG Arduino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schierano, G" uniqKey="Schierano G">G Schierano</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mozzati, M" uniqKey="Mozzati M">M Mozzati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gallesio, G" uniqKey="Gallesio G">G Gallesio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Russo, A" uniqKey="Russo A">A Russo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Staiti, G" uniqKey="Staiti G">G Staiti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mortellaro, C" uniqKey="Mortellaro C">C Mortellaro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pippi, R" uniqKey="Pippi R">R Pippi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alvaro, R" uniqKey="Alvaro R">R Alvaro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rullo, R" uniqKey="Rullo R">R Rullo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Addabbo, F" uniqKey="Addabbo F">F Addabbo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Papaccio, G" uniqKey="Papaccio G">G Papaccio</name></author><author><name sortKey="D Quino, R" uniqKey="D Quino R">R D’Aquino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Festa, Vm" uniqKey="Festa V">VM Festa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Itro, A" uniqKey="Itro A">A Itro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lupo, G" uniqKey="Lupo G">G Lupo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marra, A" uniqKey="Marra A">A Marra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="D Mato, S" uniqKey="D Mato S">S D’Amato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sgaramella, N" uniqKey="Sgaramella N">N Sgaramella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanore, L" uniqKey="Vanore L">L Vanore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piombino, P" uniqKey="Piombino P">P Piombino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orabona, Gd" uniqKey="Orabona G">GD Orabona</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santagata, M" uniqKey="Santagata M">M Santagata</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sivolella, S" uniqKey="Sivolella S">S Sivolella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berengo, M" uniqKey="Berengo M">M Berengo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bressan, E" uniqKey="Bressan E">E Bressan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Di Fiore, A" uniqKey="Di Fiore A">A Di Fiore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stellini, E" uniqKey="Stellini E">E Stellini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berg, Bi" uniqKey="Berg B">BI Berg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hilber, N" uniqKey="Hilber N">N Hilber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hille, K" uniqKey="Hille K">K Hille</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kunz, C" uniqKey="Kunz C">C Kunz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldblum, D" uniqKey="Goldblum D">D Goldblum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brockmeyer, P" uniqKey="Brockmeyer P">P Brockmeyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hahn, W" uniqKey="Hahn W">W Hahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fenge, S" uniqKey="Fenge S">S Fenge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moser, N" uniqKey="Moser N">N Moser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schliephake, H" uniqKey="Schliephake H">H Schliephake</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gruber, Rm" uniqKey="Gruber R">RM Gruber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olate, S" uniqKey="Olate S">S Olate</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pozzer, L" uniqKey="Pozzer L">L Pozzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Unibazo, A" uniqKey="Unibazo A">A Unibazo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huentequeo Molina, C" uniqKey="Huentequeo Molina C">C Huentequeo-Molina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, F" uniqKey="Martinez F">F Martinez</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Moraes, M" uniqKey="De Moraes M">M de Moraes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spinelli, G" uniqKey="Spinelli G">G Spinelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lazzeri, D" uniqKey="Lazzeri D">D Lazzeri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conti, M" uniqKey="Conti M">M Conti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agostini, T" uniqKey="Agostini T">T Agostini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mannelli, G" uniqKey="Mannelli G">G Mannelli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bertossi, D" uniqKey="Bertossi D">D Bertossi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lucchese, A" uniqKey="Lucchese A">A Lucchese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Albanese, M" uniqKey="Albanese M">M Albanese</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Geha, Hj" uniqKey="Geha H">HJ Geha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gleizal, Am" uniqKey="Gleizal A">AM Gleizal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nimeskern, Nj" uniqKey="Nimeskern N">NJ Nimeskern</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beziat, Jl" uniqKey="Beziat J">JL Beziat</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bianchi, A" uniqKey="Bianchi A">A Bianchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Badiali, G" uniqKey="Badiali G">G Badiali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piersanti, L" uniqKey="Piersanti L">L Piersanti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marchetti, C" uniqKey="Marchetti C">C Marchetti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chiarini, L" uniqKey="Chiarini L">L Chiarini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Albanese, M" uniqKey="Albanese M">M Albanese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anesi, A" uniqKey="Anesi A">A Anesi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nocini, Pf" uniqKey="Nocini P">PF Nocini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turra, M" uniqKey="Turra M">M Turra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valsecchi, S" uniqKey="Valsecchi S">S Valsecchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blandamura, S" uniqKey="Blandamura S">S Blandamura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bedogni, A" uniqKey="Bedogni A">A Bedogni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Castro, Dk" uniqKey="De Castro D">DK De Castro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fay, A" uniqKey="Fay A">A Fay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wladis, Ej" uniqKey="Wladis E">EJ Wladis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kalwerisky, K" uniqKey="Kalwerisky K">K Kalwerisky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, R" uniqKey="Hill R">R Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Czyz, C" uniqKey="Czyz C">C Czyz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, J" uniqKey="Foster J">J Foster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Everman, K" uniqKey="Everman K">K Everman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cahill, K" uniqKey="Cahill K">K Cahill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ponto, Ka" uniqKey="Ponto K">KA Ponto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zwiener, I" uniqKey="Zwiener I">I Zwiener</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Nawas, B" uniqKey="Al Nawas B">B Al-Nawas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iacoangeli, M" uniqKey="Iacoangeli M">M Iacoangeli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Di Rienzo, A" uniqKey="Di Rienzo A">A Di Rienzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nocchi, N" uniqKey="Nocchi N">N Nocchi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heredero Jung, S" uniqKey="Heredero Jung S">S Heredero Jung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dean Ferrer, A" uniqKey="Dean Ferrer A">A Dean Ferrer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Solivera Vela, J" uniqKey="Solivera Vela J">J Solivera Vela</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alamillos Granados, F" uniqKey="Alamillos Granados F">F Alamillos Granados</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salami, A" uniqKey="Salami A">A Salami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mora, R" uniqKey="Mora R">R Mora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dellepiane, M" uniqKey="Dellepiane M">M Dellepiane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guastini, L" uniqKey="Guastini L">L Guastini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salami, A" uniqKey="Salami A">A Salami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mora, R" uniqKey="Mora R">R Mora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dellepiane, M" uniqKey="Dellepiane M">M Dellepiane</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salami, A" uniqKey="Salami A">A Salami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mora, R" uniqKey="Mora R">R Mora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dellepiane, M" uniqKey="Dellepiane M">M Dellepiane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crippa, B" uniqKey="Crippa B">B Crippa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santomauro, V" uniqKey="Santomauro V">V Santomauro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guastini, L" uniqKey="Guastini L">L Guastini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crippa, B" uniqKey="Crippa B">B Crippa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salzano, Fa" uniqKey="Salzano F">FA Salzano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mora, R" uniqKey="Mora R">R Mora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dellepiane, M" uniqKey="Dellepiane M">M Dellepiane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salami, A" uniqKey="Salami A">A Salami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guastini, L" uniqKey="Guastini L">L Guastini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salami, A" uniqKey="Salami A">A Salami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mora, R" uniqKey="Mora R">R Mora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mora, F" uniqKey="Mora F">F Mora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guastini, L" uniqKey="Guastini L">L Guastini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salzano, Fa" uniqKey="Salzano F">FA Salzano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dellepiane, M" uniqKey="Dellepiane M">M Dellepiane</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salami, A" uniqKey="Salami A">A Salami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dellepiane, M" uniqKey="Dellepiane M">M Dellepiane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Proto, E" uniqKey="Proto E">E Proto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mora, R" uniqKey="Mora R">R Mora</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoigne, D" uniqKey="Hoigne D">D Hoigné</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hug, U" uniqKey="Hug U">U Hug</name></author><author><name sortKey="Von Wartburg, U" uniqKey="Von Wartburg U">U von Wartburg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoigne, Dj" uniqKey="Hoigne D">DJ Hoigne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stubinger, S" uniqKey="Stubinger S">S Stübinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Von Kaenel, O" uniqKey="Von Kaenel O">O Von Kaenel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shamdasani, S" uniqKey="Shamdasani S">S Shamdasani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hasenboehler, P" uniqKey="Hasenboehler P">P Hasenboehler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Santini, M" uniqKey="Santini M">M Santini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fiorelli, A" uniqKey="Fiorelli A">A Fiorelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santagata, M" uniqKey="Santagata M">M Santagata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tartaro, Gp" uniqKey="Tartaro G">GP Tartaro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ramieri, V" uniqKey="Ramieri V">V Ramieri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saponaro, G" uniqKey="Saponaro G">G Saponaro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lenzi, J" uniqKey="Lenzi J">J Lenzi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robiony, M" uniqKey="Robiony M">M Robiony</name></author><author><name sortKey="Polini, F" uniqKey="Polini F">F Polini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Castro E Silva, Lm" uniqKey="De Castro E Silva L">LM de Castro e Silva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira Filho, Va" uniqKey="Pereira Filho V">VA Pereira Filho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vieira, Eh" uniqKey="Vieira E">EH Vieira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gabrielli, Mf" uniqKey="Gabrielli M">MF Gabrielli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jose, A" uniqKey="Jose A">A Jose</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagori, Sa" uniqKey="Nagori S">SA Nagori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Virkhare, A" uniqKey="Virkhare A">A Virkhare</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhatt, K" uniqKey="Bhatt K">K Bhatt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhutia, O" uniqKey="Bhutia O">O Bhutia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roychoudhury, A" uniqKey="Roychoudhury A">A Roychoudhury</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Clin Cosmet Investig Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Clin Cosmet Investig Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1179-1357</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Dove Medical Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26635486</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4646478</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2147/CCIDE.S63466</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ccide-7-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Piezosurgery in implant dentistry</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stübinger</surname><given-names>Stefan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ccide-7-115">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-ccide-7-115"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stricker</surname><given-names>Andres</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-ccide-7-115">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Berg</surname><given-names>Britt-Isabelle</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-ccide-7-115">3</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4-ccide-7-115">4</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1-ccide-7-115"><label>1</label>Hightech Research Center of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University of Basel, Allschwil, Switzerland</aff><aff id="af2-ccide-7-115"><label>2</label>Private Practice, Konstanz, Germany</aff><aff id="af3-ccide-7-115"><label>3</label>Department of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland</aff><aff id="af4-ccide-7-115"><label>4</label>Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="c1-ccide-7-115">Correspondence: Stefan Stübinger, Hightech Research Center of Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery, University of Basel, 14–16 Gewerbestrasse, Allschwil 4123, Switzerland, Email <email>stefan.stuebinger@unibas.ch</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2015 Stübinger et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license><license-p>The full terms of the License are available at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Piezosurgery, or the use of piezoelectric devices, is being applied increasingly in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The main advantages of this technique are precise and selective cuttings, the avoidance of thermal damage, and the preservation of soft-tissue structures. Through the application of piezoelectric surgery, implant-site preparation, bone grafting, sinus-floor elevation, edentulous ridge splitting or the lateralization of the inferior alveolar nerve are very technically feasible. This clinical overview gives a short summary of the current literature and outlines the advantages and disadvantages of piezoelectric bone surgery in implant dentistry. Overall, piezoelectric surgery is superior to other methods that utilize mechanical instruments. Handling of delicate or compromised hard- and soft-tissue conditions can be performed with less risk for the patient. With respect to current and future innovative surgical concepts, piezoelectric surgery offers a wide range of new possibilities to perform customized and minimally invasive osteotomies.</p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords</title><kwd>implantology</kwd><kwd>piezoelectric device</kwd><kwd>piezosurgery</kwd><kwd>maxillary sinus elevation</kwd><kwd>bone grafting</kwd><kwd>osteotomy</kwd><kwd>edentulous ridge splitting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f1-ccide-7-115" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Piezoelectric preparation of an implant site (right maxilla).</p><p><bold>Notes:</bold> After definition of the initial implant length, widening of the implant hole, using different tips in an ascending order (<bold>A</bold>–<bold>C</bold>). Finally, control of the angulation and implant placement (<bold>D</bold>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ccide-7-115Fig1"></graphic></fig><fig id="f2-ccide-7-115" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>Removal of an infected blade implant (left mandible).</p><p><bold>Notes:</bold> Following tissue-protective piezo-osteotomy (<bold>A</bold> and <bold>B</bold>), the blade implant could be safely removed (<bold>C</bold> and <bold>D</bold>). The vestibular bone was used for bony reconstruction of the defect.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ccide-7-115Fig2"></graphic></fig><fig id="f3-ccide-7-115" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><p>Sinus elevation with simultaneous implant placement.</p><p><bold>Notes:</bold> Removal of the vestibular alveolar wall (<bold>A</bold>), elevation of the Schneiderian membrane and dental implant placement (<bold>B</bold>). The sinus cavity was filled with bone substitutes and bone chips. Use of the buccal bone for additional stabilization and protection (<bold>C</bold> and <bold>D</bold>). The complete area was finally covered with a collagen membrane (<bold>E</bold>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ccide-7-115Fig3"></graphic></fig><fig id="f4-ccide-7-115" position="float"><label>Figure 4</label><caption><p>Removal of sinus septum.</p><p><bold>Notes:</bold> During a sinus elevation (<bold>A</bold>), a septum in the sinus was meticulously removed with a piezoelectric device (<bold>B</bold>). The thin and small tips allowed gentle removal of the septum. Finally, the sinus membrane could be elevated without problems (<bold>C</bold>). The septum was used for augmentation (<bold>D</bold>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ccide-7-115Fig4"></graphic></fig><fig id="f5-ccide-7-115" position="float"><label>Figure 5</label><caption><p>Harvesting of a corticocancellous ramus bone graft (right mandible).</p><p><bold>Notes:</bold> The osteotomy of the bone graft could be easily performed with the piezoelectric device, after preparation of a mucoperiosteal flap (<bold>A</bold> and <bold>B</bold>). The bone graft was secured with two titanium screws (right upper jaw) (<bold>C</bold>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ccide-7-115Fig5"></graphic></fig><fig id="f6-ccide-7-115" position="float"><label>Figure 6</label><caption><p>Minimally invasive augmentation procedure (right mandible).</p><p><bold>Notes:</bold> Two vertical incisions (<bold>A</bold>) were performed (mesial and distal ends of the intended region for augmentation), followed by elevation of a mucoperiosteal flap. A bone graft from the contralateral side was harvested (<bold>B</bold>). The block was adapted to the defect (<bold>C</bold>), and inserted under the flap accessed from the mesial incision (<bold>D</bold>). The block was secured with two titanium screws onto the alveolar crest (<bold>E</bold>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ccide-7-115Fig6"></graphic></fig><fig id="f7-ccide-7-115" position="float"><label>Figure 7</label><caption><p>Harvesting of ideally shaped bone graft from the zygomatic bone.</p><p><bold>Notes:</bold> In a similar way to a sinus elevation, the bone graft was carefully removed without damaging the underlying sinus membrane (<bold>A</bold>–<bold>C</bold>). The slightly curved bone graft was placed in a vestibular bone defect (maxilla) and secured with two screws (<bold>D</bold>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ccide-7-115Fig7"></graphic></fig><fig id="f8-ccide-7-115" position="float"><label>Figure 8</label><caption><p>Ridge splitting (right mandible).</p><p><bold>Notes:</bold> The transversally thin alveolar ridge was osteotomized with an OT7 piezo tip (<bold>A</bold>). After careful expansion and placement of titanium wedges, the implant holes were drilled (<bold>B</bold> and <bold>C</bold>). Two dental implants were placed in the widened alveolar ridge (<bold>D</bold>). The remaining space was augmented with bone substitutes (<bold>E</bold>). Finally, the complete area was covered with a collagen membrane (<bold>F</bold>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ccide-7-115Fig8"></graphic></fig><fig id="f9-ccide-7-115" position="float"><label>Figure 9</label><caption><p>Lateralization of the inferior alveolar nerve (right mandible).</p><p><bold>Notes:</bold> Complete removal of the vestibular bone in that area and gentle loosening of the nerve (from the remaining nerve canal walls) (<bold>A</bold>). The nerve was carefully kept away from the osteotomy site (<bold>B</bold>). After implant insertions, the nerve was returned to its original place (<bold>C</bold>).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ccide-7-115Fig9"></graphic></fig></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Constance (Allemagne)</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stubinger, Stefan" sort="Stubinger, Stefan" uniqKey="Stubinger S" first="Stefan" last="Stübinger">Stefan Stübinger</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Berg, Britt Isabelle" sort="Berg, Britt Isabelle" uniqKey="Berg B" first="Britt-Isabelle" last="Berg">Britt-Isabelle Berg</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Stricker, Andres" sort="Stricker, Andres" uniqKey="Stricker A" first="Andres" last="Stricker">Andres Stricker</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Berg, Britt Isabelle" sort="Berg, Britt Isabelle" uniqKey="Berg B" first="Britt-Isabelle" last="Berg">Britt-Isabelle Berg</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Ncbi/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 006193 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 006193 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Santé
|area= EdenteV2
|flux= Ncbi
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4646478
|texte= Piezosurgery in implant dentistry
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26635486" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EdenteV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |