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Genetic Networks in Osseointegration

Identifieur interne : 004A71 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004A70; suivant : 004A72

Genetic Networks in Osseointegration

Auteurs : I. Nishimura

Source :

RBID : PMC:3827622

Abstract

Osseointegration-based dental implants have become a well-accepted treatment modality for complete and partial edentulism. The success of this treatment largely depends on the stable integration and maintenance of implant fixtures in alveolar bone; however, the molecular and cellular mechanisms regulating this unique tissue reaction have not yet been fully uncovered. Radiographic and histologic observations suggest the sustained retention of peri-implant bone without an apparent susceptibility to catabolic bone remodeling; therefore, implant-induced bone formation continues to be intensively investigated. Increasing numbers of whole-genome transcriptome studies suggest complex molecular pathways that may play putative roles in osseointegration. This review highlights genetic networks related to bone quality, the transient chondrogenic phase, the vitamin D axis, and the peripheral circadian rhythm to elute the regulatory mechanisms underlying the establishment and maintenance of osseointegration.


Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0022034513504928
PubMed: 24158334
PubMed Central: 3827622

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PMC:3827622

Le document en format XML

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<p>Osseointegration-based dental implants have become a well-accepted treatment modality for complete and partial edentulism. The success of this treatment largely depends on the stable integration and maintenance of implant fixtures in alveolar bone; however, the molecular and cellular mechanisms regulating this unique tissue reaction have not yet been fully uncovered. Radiographic and histologic observations suggest the sustained retention of peri-implant bone without an apparent susceptibility to catabolic bone remodeling; therefore, implant-induced bone formation continues to be intensively investigated. Increasing numbers of whole-genome transcriptome studies suggest complex molecular pathways that may play putative roles in osseointegration. This review highlights genetic networks related to bone quality, the transient chondrogenic phase, the vitamin D axis, and the peripheral circadian rhythm to elute the regulatory mechanisms underlying the establishment and maintenance of osseointegration.</p>
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<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="corresp1-0022034513504928">*</xref>
<aff id="aff1-0022034513504928">Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, Divisions of Advanced Prosthodontics and Oral Medicine & Biology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1668</aff>
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<volume>92</volume>
<issue>12 Suppl</issue>
<issue-title>Clinical Research Supplement on Implant Dentistry</issue-title>
<fpage>109S</fpage>
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<copyright-statement>© International & American Associations for Dental Research</copyright-statement>
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<p>Osseointegration-based dental implants have become a well-accepted treatment modality for complete and partial edentulism. The success of this treatment largely depends on the stable integration and maintenance of implant fixtures in alveolar bone; however, the molecular and cellular mechanisms regulating this unique tissue reaction have not yet been fully uncovered. Radiographic and histologic observations suggest the sustained retention of peri-implant bone without an apparent susceptibility to catabolic bone remodeling; therefore, implant-induced bone formation continues to be intensively investigated. Increasing numbers of whole-genome transcriptome studies suggest complex molecular pathways that may play putative roles in osseointegration. This review highlights genetic networks related to bone quality, the transient chondrogenic phase, the vitamin D axis, and the peripheral circadian rhythm to elute the regulatory mechanisms underlying the establishment and maintenance of osseointegration.</p>
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