Influence of Platform Switching on Bone-level Alterations
Identifieur interne : 004A70 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004A69; suivant : 004A71Influence of Platform Switching on Bone-level Alterations
Auteurs : N. Enkling [Suisse] ; P. Jöhren [Allemagne] ; J. Katsoulis [Suisse] ; S. Bayer [Allemagne] ; P.-M. Jerv E-Storm [Allemagne] ; R. Mericske-Stern [Suisse] ; S. Jepsen [Allemagne]Source :
- Journal of Dental Research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The concept of platform switching has been introduced to implant dentistry based on clinical observations of reduced peri-implant crestal bone loss. However, published data are controversial, and most studies are limited to 12 months. The aim of the present randomized clinical trial was to test the hypothesis that platform switching has a positive impact on crestal bone-level changes after 3 years. Two implants with a diameter of 4 mm were inserted crestally in the posterior mandible of 25 patients. The intraindividual allocation of platform switching (3.3-mm platform) and the standard implant (4-mm platform) was randomized. After 3 months of submerged healing, single-tooth crowns were cemented. Patients were followed up at short intervals for monitoring of healing and oral hygiene. Statistical analysis for the influence of time and platform type on bone levels employed the Brunner-Langer model. At 3 years, the mean radiographic peri-implant bone loss was 0.69
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DOI: 10.1177/0022034513504953
PubMed: 24158333
PubMed Central: 3860064
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of platform switching has been introduced to implant dentistry based on clinical observations of reduced peri-implant crestal bone loss. However, published data are controversial, and most studies are limited to 12 months. The aim of the present randomized clinical trial was to test the hypothesis that platform switching has a positive impact on crestal bone-level changes after 3 years. Two implants with a diameter of 4 mm were inserted crestally in the posterior mandible of 25 patients. The intraindividual allocation of platform switching (3.3-mm platform) and the standard implant (4-mm platform) was randomized. After 3 months of submerged healing, single-tooth crowns were cemented. Patients were followed up at short intervals for monitoring of healing and oral hygiene. Statistical analysis for the influence of time and platform type on bone levels employed the Brunner-Langer model. At 3 years, the mean radiographic peri-implant bone loss was 0.69 <italic>±</italic>
0.43 mm (platform switching) and 0.74 <italic>±</italic>
0.57 mm (standard platform). The mean intraindividual difference was 0.05 <italic>±</italic>
0.58 mm (95% confidence interval: –0.19, 0.29). Crestal bone-level alteration depended on time (<italic>p</italic>
< .001) but not on platform type (<italic>p</italic>
= .363). The present randomized clinical trial could not confirm the hypothesis of a reduced peri-implant crestal bone loss, when implants had been restored according to the concept of platform switching (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01917305).</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Dent Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Dent. Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JDR</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">spjdr</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Dental Research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-0345</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1544-0591</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>SAGE Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA</publisher-loc>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24158333</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3860064</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/0022034513504953</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10.1177_0022034513504953</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Clinical Trials</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Influence of Platform Switching on Bone-level Alterations</article-title>
<subtitle>A Three-year Randomized Clinical Trial</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Enkling</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-0022034513504953">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="corresp1-0022034513504953">*</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jöhren</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2-0022034513504953">2</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Katsoulis</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-0022034513504953">1</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bayer</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3-0022034513504953">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jervøe-Storm</surname>
<given-names>P.-M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4-0022034513504953">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mericske-Stern</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1-0022034513504953">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jepsen</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4-0022034513504953">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1-0022034513504953"><label>1</label>
Department of Prosthodontics, University of Berne, Switzerland</aff>
<aff id="aff2-0022034513504953"><label>2</label>
Department of Oral Surgery, University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany</aff>
<aff id="aff3-0022034513504953"><label>3</label>
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Propaedeutics, and Material Science, University of Bonn, Germany</aff>
<aff id="aff4-0022034513504953"><label>4</label>
Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bonn, Germany</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="corresp1-0022034513504953"><label>*</label>
<email>norbert.enkling@zmk.unibe.ch</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>92</volume>
<issue>12 Suppl</issue>
<issue-title>Clinical Research Supplement on Implant Dentistry</issue-title>
<fpage>139S</fpage>
<lpage>145S</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© International & American Associations for Dental Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder content-type="society">International & American Associations for Dental Research</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>The concept of platform switching has been introduced to implant dentistry based on clinical observations of reduced peri-implant crestal bone loss. However, published data are controversial, and most studies are limited to 12 months. The aim of the present randomized clinical trial was to test the hypothesis that platform switching has a positive impact on crestal bone-level changes after 3 years. Two implants with a diameter of 4 mm were inserted crestally in the posterior mandible of 25 patients. The intraindividual allocation of platform switching (3.3-mm platform) and the standard implant (4-mm platform) was randomized. After 3 months of submerged healing, single-tooth crowns were cemented. Patients were followed up at short intervals for monitoring of healing and oral hygiene. Statistical analysis for the influence of time and platform type on bone levels employed the Brunner-Langer model. At 3 years, the mean radiographic peri-implant bone loss was 0.69 <italic>±</italic>
0.43 mm (platform switching) and 0.74 <italic>±</italic>
0.57 mm (standard platform). The mean intraindividual difference was 0.05 <italic>±</italic>
0.58 mm (95% confidence interval: –0.19, 0.29). Crestal bone-level alteration depended on time (<italic>p</italic>
< .001) but not on platform type (<italic>p</italic>
= .363). The present randomized clinical trial could not confirm the hypothesis of a reduced peri-implant crestal bone loss, when implants had been restored according to the concept of platform switching (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01917305).</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>dental implant-abutment connection</kwd>
<kwd>dental implant-abutment designs</kwd>
<kwd>dental implant-abutment interface</kwd>
<kwd>dental implant</kwd>
<kwd>single-tooth dental implant</kwd>
<kwd>alveolar bone loss</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Mericske Stern, R" sort="Mericske Stern, R" uniqKey="Mericske Stern R" first="R." last="Mericske-Stern">R. Mericske-Stern</name>
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<country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Johren, P" sort="Johren, P" uniqKey="Johren P" first="P." last="Jöhren">P. Jöhren</name>
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<name sortKey="Jepsen, S" sort="Jepsen, S" uniqKey="Jepsen S" first="S." last="Jepsen">S. Jepsen</name>
<name sortKey="Jerv E Storm, P M" sort="Jerv E Storm, P M" uniqKey="Jerv E Storm P" first="P.-M." last="Jerv E-Storm">P.-M. Jerv E-Storm</name>
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