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Salivary concentration of free LL-37 in edentulism, chronic periodontitis and healthy periodontium.

Identifieur interne : 004758 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004757; suivant : 004759

Salivary concentration of free LL-37 in edentulism, chronic periodontitis and healthy periodontium.

Auteurs : Sotiria Davidopoulou [Grèce] ; Eudoxia Diza ; Dimitra Sakellari ; George Menexes ; Sotirios Kalfas

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23778112

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English descriptors

Abstract

The antimicrobial peptide LL-37, a component of innate immunity, has an important role in maintaining oral health. This study aimed to investigate the concentration of free LL-37 in whole saliva of periodontally healthy, edentulous and chronic periodontitis subjects.

DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.01.003
PubMed: 23778112

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pubmed:23778112

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Davidopoulou, Sotiria" sort="Davidopoulou, Sotiria" uniqKey="Davidopoulou S" first="Sotiria" last="Davidopoulou">Sotiria Davidopoulou</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Implant Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. sotiria@davidopoulou.gr</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Implant Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Diza, Eudoxia" sort="Diza, Eudoxia" uniqKey="Diza E" first="Eudoxia" last="Diza">Eudoxia Diza</name>
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<name sortKey="Sakellari, Dimitra" sort="Sakellari, Dimitra" uniqKey="Sakellari D" first="Dimitra" last="Sakellari">Dimitra Sakellari</name>
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<name sortKey="Menexes, George" sort="Menexes, George" uniqKey="Menexes G" first="George" last="Menexes">George Menexes</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides (analysis)</term>
<term>Chronic Periodontitis (metabolism)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (metabolism)</term>
<term>Multigene Family</term>
<term>Periodontium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Saliva (chemistry)</term>
<term>Salivary Proteins and Peptides (analysis)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Famille multigénique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Parodonte (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Parodontite chronique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Peptides antimicrobiens cationiques (analyse)</term>
<term>Protéines et peptides salivaires (analyse)</term>
<term>Salive ()</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<term>Peptides antimicrobiens cationiques</term>
<term>Protéines et peptides salivaires</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Saliva</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chronic Periodontitis</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Periodontium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Parodonte</term>
<term>Parodontite chronique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multigene Family</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Famille multigénique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Salive</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The antimicrobial peptide LL-37, a component of innate immunity, has an important role in maintaining oral health. This study aimed to investigate the concentration of free LL-37 in whole saliva of periodontally healthy, edentulous and chronic periodontitis subjects.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1506</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>58</Volume>
<Issue>8</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Archives of oral biology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Arch. Oral Biol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Salivary concentration of free LL-37 in edentulism, chronic periodontitis and healthy periodontium.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>930-4</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.01.003</ELocationID>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The antimicrobial peptide LL-37, a component of innate immunity, has an important role in maintaining oral health. This study aimed to investigate the concentration of free LL-37 in whole saliva of periodontally healthy, edentulous and chronic periodontitis subjects.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Unstimulated whole saliva was sampled from 154 subjects (76 periodontally healthy, 20 edentulous, and 58 subjects with chronic periodontitis). All participants were in good general health. The salivary LL-37 was determined by ELISA.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The median salivary concentrations of free LL-37 were 30.5, 22.5, and 1.8ng/ml for the healthy, the chronic periodontitis and the edentulous group, respectively. The differences in concentration between the edentulous and the others were statistically significant (Mann-Whitney test, p<0.001). In the healthy subjects, women displayed significantly higher peptide concentrations compared to men (Mann-Whitney test, p<0.05). The intra-subject variation in LL-37 concentration was wider for the healthy (range 0.75-285ng/ml) and chronic periodontitis patients (range 1-207ng/ml) than for the edentulous subjects (range 0.15-4.4ng/ml).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The present findings show that edentulism correlates with a substantial decrease in salivary levels of free LL-37, thus indicating the considerable contribution of the gingival tissues in the secretion of the peptide in the oral environment.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Day>08</Day>
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<Country>England</Country>
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