Chewing ability of the long-term hospitalized elderly.
Identifieur interne : 001888 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001887; suivant : 001889Chewing ability of the long-term hospitalized elderly.
Auteurs : Petteri Peltola [Finlande] ; Miira M. VehkalahtiSource :
- Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- methods : Geriatric Assessment.
- physiology : Mastication.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Institutionalization, Long-Term Care, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health.
Abstract
We investigated the chewing ability of 260 (25 percent men) long-term hospitalized elderly patients 60 years of age and older in Laakso hospital, Helsinki, Finland, in relation to their mastication capacity, sore mouth and degree of dependence. The subjects' (mean age 83.3 years, SD = 8.1 years) mastication capacity was determined by a specialist dentist by means of: (a) number of functioning teeth and dentures; (b) modified Eichner Index; and (c) the Eichner Score, based on the index. Based on the information given by the nursing staff, an indicator of chewing ability was created. The chewing ability was poor for 55 percent, limited for 17 percent, moderate for 14 percent and excellent for 14 percent. Excellent or moderate ability to chew was related to a subject's lesser degree of dependence (OR = 1.5; p = 0.02) and higher Eichner Score (OR = 1.3; p = 0.000). More attention should be focused on mastication capacity of the hospitalized elderly.
PubMed: 16454103
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The subjects' (mean age 83.3 years, SD = 8.1 years) mastication capacity was determined by a specialist dentist by means of: (a) number of functioning teeth and dentures; (b) modified Eichner Index; and (c) the Eichner Score, based on the index. Based on the information given by the nursing staff, an indicator of chewing ability was created. The chewing ability was poor for 55 percent, limited for 17 percent, moderate for 14 percent and excellent for 14 percent. Excellent or moderate ability to chew was related to a subject's lesser degree of dependence (OR = 1.5; p = 0.02) and higher Eichner Score (OR = 1.3; p = 0.000). More attention should be focused on mastication capacity of the hospitalized elderly.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16454103</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0275-1879</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>25</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2005 Sep-Oct</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Spec Care Dentist</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Chewing ability of the long-term hospitalized elderly.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>260-4</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>We investigated the chewing ability of 260 (25 percent men) long-term hospitalized elderly patients 60 years of age and older in Laakso hospital, Helsinki, Finland, in relation to their mastication capacity, sore mouth and degree of dependence. The subjects' (mean age 83.3 years, SD = 8.1 years) mastication capacity was determined by a specialist dentist by means of: (a) number of functioning teeth and dentures; (b) modified Eichner Index; and (c) the Eichner Score, based on the index. Based on the information given by the nursing staff, an indicator of chewing ability was created. The chewing ability was poor for 55 percent, limited for 17 percent, moderate for 14 percent and excellent for 14 percent. Excellent or moderate ability to chew was related to a subject's lesser degree of dependence (OR = 1.5; p = 0.02) and higher Eichner Score (OR = 1.3; p = 0.000). 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Vehkalahti</name></noCountry><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Peltola, Petteri" sort="Peltola, Petteri" uniqKey="Peltola P" first="Petteri" last="Peltola">Petteri Peltola</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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