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Chewing ability of the long-term hospitalized elderly.

Identifieur interne : 002947 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002946; suivant : 002948

Chewing ability of the long-term hospitalized elderly.

Auteurs : Petteri Peltola ; Miira M. Vehkalahti

Source :

Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ]

RBID : pubmed:16454103

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Geriatric Assessment (methods), Humans, Institutionalization, Jaw, Edentulous (complications), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (complications), Long-Term Care, Male, Mastication (physiology), Middle Aged, Oral Health.
MESH :
- complications : Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- methods : Geriatric Assessment.
- physiology : Mastication.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Institutionalization, Long-Term Care, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health.

Abstract

We investigated the chewing ability of 260 (25 percent men) long-term hospitalized elderly patients 60 years of age and older in Laakso hospital, Helsinki, Finland, in relation to their mastication capacity, sore mouth and degree of dependence. The subjects' (mean age 83.3 years, SD = 8.1 years) mastication capacity was determined by a specialist dentist by means of: (a) number of functioning teeth and dentures; (b) modified Eichner Index; and (c) the Eichner Score, based on the index. Based on the information given by the nursing staff, an indicator of chewing ability was created. The chewing ability was poor for 55 percent, limited for 17 percent, moderate for 14 percent and excellent for 14 percent. Excellent or moderate ability to chew was related to a subject's lesser degree of dependence (OR = 1.5; p = 0.02) and higher Eichner Score (OR = 1.3; p = 0.000). More attention should be focused on mastication capacity of the hospitalized elderly.

PubMed: 16454103

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16454103

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Vehkalahti, Miira M" sort="Vehkalahti, Miira M" uniqKey="Vehkalahti M" first="Miira M" last="Vehkalahti">Miira M. Vehkalahti</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the chewing ability of 260 (25 percent men) long-term hospitalized elderly patients 60 years of age and older in Laakso hospital, Helsinki, Finland, in relation to their mastication capacity, sore mouth and degree of dependence. The subjects' (mean age 83.3 years, SD = 8.1 years) mastication capacity was determined by a specialist dentist by means of: (a) number of functioning teeth and dentures; (b) modified Eichner Index; and (c) the Eichner Score, based on the index. Based on the information given by the nursing staff, an indicator of chewing ability was created. The chewing ability was poor for 55 percent, limited for 17 percent, moderate for 14 percent and excellent for 14 percent. Excellent or moderate ability to chew was related to a subject's lesser degree of dependence (OR = 1.5; p = 0.02) and higher Eichner Score (OR = 1.3; p = 0.000). More attention should be focused on mastication capacity of the hospitalized elderly.</div>
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<Title>Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>We investigated the chewing ability of 260 (25 percent men) long-term hospitalized elderly patients 60 years of age and older in Laakso hospital, Helsinki, Finland, in relation to their mastication capacity, sore mouth and degree of dependence. The subjects' (mean age 83.3 years, SD = 8.1 years) mastication capacity was determined by a specialist dentist by means of: (a) number of functioning teeth and dentures; (b) modified Eichner Index; and (c) the Eichner Score, based on the index. Based on the information given by the nursing staff, an indicator of chewing ability was created. The chewing ability was poor for 55 percent, limited for 17 percent, moderate for 14 percent and excellent for 14 percent. Excellent or moderate ability to chew was related to a subject's lesser degree of dependence (OR = 1.5; p = 0.02) and higher Eichner Score (OR = 1.3; p = 0.000). More attention should be focused on mastication capacity of the hospitalized elderly.</AbstractText>
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Chewing ability of the long-term hospitalized elderly.

Chewing ability of the long-term hospitalized elderly.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki