Indicators of masticatory performance among elderly complete denture wearers.
Identifieur interne : 009729 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 009728; suivant : 009730Indicators of masticatory performance among elderly complete denture wearers.
Auteurs : M. Demers [Canada] ; J. Bourdages ; J M Brodeur ; M. BenigeriSource :
- The Journal of prosthetic dentistry [ 0022-3913 ] ; 1996.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Aliments, Auto-évaluation (psychologie), Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Déglutition, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Mastication (physiologie), Mâle, Noix, Prothèse dentaire complète, Prévision, Reproductibilité des résultats, Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Sensibilité et spécificité, Sujet âgé, Taille de particule.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Mastication.
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Bouche édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Aliments, Auto-évaluation (psychologie), Déglutition, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Noix, Prothèse dentaire complète, Prévision, Reproductibilité des résultats, Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Sensibilité et spécificité, Sujet âgé, Taille de particule.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors, Aged, Deglutition, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Female, Food, Forecasting, Humans, Male, Mastication (physiology), Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Nuts, Particle Size, Reproducibility of Results, Self-Assessment, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sex Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires.
- MESH :
- physiology : Mastication.
- physiopathology : Mouth, Edentulous.
- rehabilitation : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Age Factors, Aged, Deglutition, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Female, Food, Forecasting, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nuts, Particle Size, Reproducibility of Results, Self-Assessment, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sex Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
The literature on current techniques for evaluating the masticatory capacity leads to categorizing them into two groups: objective masticatory tests and questionnaires that evaluate the subject masticatory capacity. This study examines how a simple questionnaire on the reported capacity to chew certain food can predict the masticatory performance of edentulous elderly patients. The masticatory performance of 367 completely edentulous elderly persons was measured with the Swallowing Threshold Test Index and compared with their reported masticatory capacity previously measured with a questionnaire on the capacity of the individual to chew nine food items. A total of 47.4% of the individuals had a low masticatory performance. This problem was more frequent in women (51.7%) than in men (41.8%). In measuring the reported masticatory performance with seven of the nine food items listed in the questionnaire, this indicator predicted the masticatory performance with a sensitivity of 65.5% and a specificity of 81.9%. However, even though the measure of prosthesis retention/stability is related to the masticatory performance, it was not a good predictor.
PubMed: 8667279
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Demers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Dentistry, Laval University, Que., Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Dentistry, Laval University, Que.</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Que.</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bourdages, J" sort="Bourdages, J" uniqKey="Bourdages J" first="J" last="Bourdages">J. Bourdages</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brodeur, J M" sort="Brodeur, J M" uniqKey="Brodeur J" first="J M" last="Brodeur">J M Brodeur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benigeri, M" sort="Benigeri, M" uniqKey="Benigeri M" first="M" last="Benigeri">M. Benigeri</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3913</idno><imprint><date when="1996" type="published">1996</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Deglutition</term><term>Denture Retention</term><term>Denture, Complete</term><term>Female</term><term>Food</term><term>Forecasting</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mastication (physiology)</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term><term>Nuts</term><term>Particle Size</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Self-Assessment</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Aliments</term><term>Auto-évaluation (psychologie)</term><term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term><term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Déglutition</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mastication (physiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Noix</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term><term>Prévision</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Taille de particule</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mastication</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastication</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Deglutition</term><term>Denture Retention</term><term>Denture, Complete</term><term>Female</term><term>Food</term><term>Forecasting</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Nuts</term><term>Particle Size</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Self-Assessment</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Aliments</term><term>Auto-évaluation (psychologie)</term><term>Déglutition</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Noix</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term><term>Prévision</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Taille de particule</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The literature on current techniques for evaluating the masticatory capacity leads to categorizing them into two groups: objective masticatory tests and questionnaires that evaluate the subject masticatory capacity. This study examines how a simple questionnaire on the reported capacity to chew certain food can predict the masticatory performance of edentulous elderly patients. The masticatory performance of 367 completely edentulous elderly persons was measured with the Swallowing Threshold Test Index and compared with their reported masticatory capacity previously measured with a questionnaire on the capacity of the individual to chew nine food items. A total of 47.4% of the individuals had a low masticatory performance. This problem was more frequent in women (51.7%) than in men (41.8%). In measuring the reported masticatory performance with seven of the nine food items listed in the questionnaire, this indicator predicted the masticatory performance with a sensitivity of 65.5% and a specificity of 81.9%. However, even though the measure of prosthesis retention/stability is related to the masticatory performance, it was not a good predictor.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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