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In vitro investigation of various attachments for overdentures on osseointegrated implants.

Identifieur interne : 009171 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 009170; suivant : 009172

In vitro investigation of various attachments for overdentures on osseointegrated implants.

Auteurs : C. Besimo [Suisse] ; B. Kempf

Source :

RBID : pubmed:7490669

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Primary splinting of fixtures with bar attachments has proved to be clinically effective for overdentures on osseointegrated implants in the edentulous mandible. However, in vitro investigations indicate that a more favourable force transfer to the individual fixtures can be attained by secondary splinting of four implants with conical double crowns. This observation could be confirmed in the present study by measurement of implant deflection in a model of the mandible by means of interferometric optical holography. Telescope crowns with conical interface brought about functionally more even movement characteristics of the implants compared to rigid or jointed bar attachments. Moreover, the conical double crowns always ensured a stable position of the denture in contrast to jointed attachments. These results underscore the need to test conical double crowns clinically as anchors for overdentures on osseointegrated implants.

PubMed: 7490669

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pubmed:7490669

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Basle, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Basle</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Basle</wicri:noRegion>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Basle, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
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<title level="j">Journal of oral rehabilitation</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0305-182X</idno>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Crowns</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Denture Precision Attachment</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Holography</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interferometry</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Models, Anatomic</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
<term>Titanium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Attachement de précision</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Couronnes</term>
<term>Holographie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Interférométrie</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Modèles anatomiques</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Titane</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Titanium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Crowns</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Denture Precision Attachment</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Holography</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interferometry</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Models, Anatomic</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Attachement de précision</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Couronnes</term>
<term>Holographie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Interférométrie</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Modèles anatomiques</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Titane</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Primary splinting of fixtures with bar attachments has proved to be clinically effective for overdentures on osseointegrated implants in the edentulous mandible. However, in vitro investigations indicate that a more favourable force transfer to the individual fixtures can be attained by secondary splinting of four implants with conical double crowns. This observation could be confirmed in the present study by measurement of implant deflection in a model of the mandible by means of interferometric optical holography. Telescope crowns with conical interface brought about functionally more even movement characteristics of the implants compared to rigid or jointed bar attachments. Moreover, the conical double crowns always ensured a stable position of the denture in contrast to jointed attachments. These results underscore the need to test conical double crowns clinically as anchors for overdentures on osseointegrated implants.</div>
</front>
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