Nonspeech Oral Movements and Oral Motor Disorders: A Narrative Review
Identifieur interne : 005C86 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 005C85; suivant : 005C87Nonspeech Oral Movements and Oral Motor Disorders: A Narrative Review
Auteurs : Ray D. KentSource :
- American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology [ 1058-0360 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Speech and other oral functions such as swallowing have been compared and contrasted with oral behaviors variously labeled
Review of the literature included searches of Medline, Google Scholar, HighWire Press, and various online sources. Search terms pertained to speech, quasispeech, paraspeech, speechlike, and nonspeech oral movements. Searches also were carried out for associated terms in oral biology, craniofacial physiology, and motor control.
Nonspeech movements have a broad spectrum of clinical applications, including developmental speech and language disorders, motor speech disorders, feeding and swallowing difficulties, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, trismus, and tardive stereotypies. The role and benefit of nonspeech oral movements are controversial in many oral motor disorders. It is argued that the clinical value of these movements can be elucidated through careful definitions and task descriptions such as those proposed in this review article.
Url:
DOI: 10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0179
PubMed: 26126128
PubMed Central: 4698470
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Ray D. Kent<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Wisconsin–Madison</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>Speech and other oral functions such as swallowing have been compared and contrasted with oral behaviors variously labeled <italic>quasispeech, paraspeech, speechlike,</italic>
and <italic>nonspeech,</italic>
all of which overlap to some degree in neural control, muscles deployed, and movements performed. Efforts to understand the relationships among these behaviors are hindered by the lack of explicit and widely accepted definitions. This review article offers definitions and taxonomies for nonspeech oral movements and for diverse speaking tasks, both overt and covert.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Method</title>
<p>Review of the literature included searches of Medline, Google Scholar, HighWire Press, and various online sources. Search terms pertained to speech, quasispeech, paraspeech, speechlike, and nonspeech oral movements. Searches also were carried out for associated terms in oral biology, craniofacial physiology, and motor control.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results and Conclusions</title>
<p>Nonspeech movements have a broad spectrum of clinical applications, including developmental speech and language disorders, motor speech disorders, feeding and swallowing difficulties, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, trismus, and tardive stereotypies. The role and benefit of nonspeech oral movements are controversial in many oral motor disorders. It is argued that the clinical value of these movements can be elucidated through careful definitions and task descriptions such as those proposed in this review article.</p>
</sec>
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