Nonspeech Oral Movements and Oral Motor Disorders: A Narrative Review
Identifieur interne : 000445 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000444; suivant : 000446Nonspeech Oral Movements and Oral Motor Disorders: A Narrative Review
Auteurs : Ray D. KentSource :
- American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology [ 1058-0360 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Speech and other oral functions such as swallowing have been compared and contrasted with oral behaviors variously labeled
Review of the literature included searches of Medline, Google Scholar, HighWire Press, and various online sources. Search terms pertained to speech, quasispeech, paraspeech, speechlike, and nonspeech oral movements. Searches also were carried out for associated terms in oral biology, craniofacial physiology, and motor control.
Nonspeech movements have a broad spectrum of clinical applications, including developmental speech and language disorders, motor speech disorders, feeding and swallowing difficulties, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, trismus, and tardive stereotypies. The role and benefit of nonspeech oral movements are controversial in many oral motor disorders. It is argued that the clinical value of these movements can be elucidated through careful definitions and task descriptions such as those proposed in this review article.
Url:
DOI: 10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0179
PubMed: 26126128
PubMed Central: 4698470
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PMC:4698470Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Kent, Ray D" sort="Kent, Ray D" uniqKey="Kent R" first="Ray D." last="Kent">Ray D. Kent</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison</nlm:aff>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Nonspeech Oral Movements and Oral Motor Disorders: A Narrative Review</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kent, Ray D" sort="Kent, Ray D" uniqKey="Kent R" first="Ray D." last="Kent">Ray D. Kent</name>
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<series><title level="j">American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1058-0360</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1558-9110</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>Speech and other oral functions such as swallowing have been compared and contrasted with oral behaviors variously labeled <italic>quasispeech, paraspeech, speechlike,</italic>
and <italic>nonspeech,</italic>
all of which overlap to some degree in neural control, muscles deployed, and movements performed. Efforts to understand the relationships among these behaviors are hindered by the lack of explicit and widely accepted definitions. This review article offers definitions and taxonomies for nonspeech oral movements and for diverse speaking tasks, both overt and covert.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Method</title>
<p>Review of the literature included searches of Medline, Google Scholar, HighWire Press, and various online sources. Search terms pertained to speech, quasispeech, paraspeech, speechlike, and nonspeech oral movements. Searches also were carried out for associated terms in oral biology, craniofacial physiology, and motor control.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results and Conclusions</title>
<p>Nonspeech movements have a broad spectrum of clinical applications, including developmental speech and language disorders, motor speech disorders, feeding and swallowing difficulties, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, trismus, and tardive stereotypies. The role and benefit of nonspeech oral movements are controversial in many oral motor disorders. It is argued that the clinical value of these movements can be elucidated through careful definitions and task descriptions such as those proposed in this review article.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Speech Lang Pathol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Am J Speech Lang Pathol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AJSLP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1058-0360</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1558-9110</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26126128</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4698470</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10580360002400040763</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0179</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Articles</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Nonspeech Oral Movements and Oral Motor Disorders: A Narrative Review</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Kent</surname>
<given-names>Ray D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">a</xref>
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<aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>
Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison</aff>
<author-notes><fn><p><bold><italic>Disclosure:</italic>
</bold>
<italic>The author has declared that no competing interests existed at the time of publication.</italic>
</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor1">Correspondence to Ray D. Kent: <email>kent@waisman.wisc.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn><p>Editor: Krista Wilkinson</p>
</fn>
<fn><p>Associate Editor: Rebecca McCauley</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 6 months and
0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>24</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>763</fpage>
<lpage>789</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>10</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>02</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>13</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:href="AJSLP-24-763.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>Speech and other oral functions such as swallowing have been compared and contrasted with oral behaviors variously labeled <italic>quasispeech, paraspeech, speechlike,</italic>
and <italic>nonspeech,</italic>
all of which overlap to some degree in neural control, muscles deployed, and movements performed. Efforts to understand the relationships among these behaviors are hindered by the lack of explicit and widely accepted definitions. This review article offers definitions and taxonomies for nonspeech oral movements and for diverse speaking tasks, both overt and covert.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Method</title>
<p>Review of the literature included searches of Medline, Google Scholar, HighWire Press, and various online sources. Search terms pertained to speech, quasispeech, paraspeech, speechlike, and nonspeech oral movements. Searches also were carried out for associated terms in oral biology, craniofacial physiology, and motor control.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results and Conclusions</title>
<p>Nonspeech movements have a broad spectrum of clinical applications, including developmental speech and language disorders, motor speech disorders, feeding and swallowing difficulties, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, trismus, and tardive stereotypies. The role and benefit of nonspeech oral movements are controversial in many oral motor disorders. It is argued that the clinical value of these movements can be elucidated through careful definitions and task descriptions such as those proposed in this review article.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<funding-group><funding-statement>This work was supported in part by National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Grant R01 DC6282 (MRI and CT Studies of the Developing Vocal Tract), awarded to Houri K. Vorperian, and by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Grant P-30 HD03352, awarded to the Waisman Center.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts><page-count count="27"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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