Periodontal implications of orthodontic treatment in adults with reduced or normal periodontal tissues versus those of adolescents.
Identifieur interne : 006B02 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 006B01; suivant : 006B03Periodontal implications of orthodontic treatment in adults with reduced or normal periodontal tissues versus those of adolescents.
Auteurs : R L Boyd [États-Unis] ; P J Leggott ; R S Quinn ; W S Eakle ; D. ChambersSource :
- American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics [ 0889-5406 ] ; 1989.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Mouvement dentaire.
- traumatismes : Attache épithéliale, Parodonte.
- étiologie : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Parodontite, Poche parodontale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Tooth Movement Techniques.
- complications : Periodontal Pocket, Periodontitis.
- etiology : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- injuries : Epithelial Attachment, Periodontium.
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
This longitudinal study monitored periodontal status in 20 adults and 20 adolescents undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Ten adults had generalized periodontitis and received periodontal treatment, including periodontal surgery, before orthodontic treatment. They also received periodontal maintenance at 3-month intervals during orthodontic treatment. The other 10 adults had normal periodontal tissues. Neither these latter adults nor the adolescents received periodontal maintenance during orthodontic treatment. Periodontal status was determined (1) at six standard sites before fixed appliances were placed (baseline), (2) at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months after appliances had been placed, and (3) 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after appliances had been removed. At each of these visits, these sites were assessed for plaque index, gingival index, bleeding tendency, and pocket depth. Loss of attachment between baseline and 3 months after appliances were removed and tooth loss were also determined. Complete data were obtained for 15 adolescents and 14 adults. During orthodontic treatment the adolescent group showed significantly more (p less than 0.05) periodontal inflammation and supragingival plaque than the adults; after appliances were removed, this pattern was no longer statistically significant. For loss of attachment, there were no significant differences among adolescents, adults with normal periodontal tissues, or adults with reduced but healthy periodontal tissues who had undergone treatment for periodontal disease. For tooth loss, three nonstudy site teeth with pockets deeper than 6 mm and/or furcation involvements were lost because of periodontal abscesses in the adult group treated for periodontal disease.
PubMed: 2773862
Affiliations:
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Chambers</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1989">1989</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:2773862</idno><idno type="pmid">2773862</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">004C60</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">004C60</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">004C60</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">004C60</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">004C60</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">004C60</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">006B02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">006B02</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">006B02</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Periodontal implications of orthodontic treatment in adults with reduced or normal periodontal tissues versus those of adolescents.</title><author><name sortKey="Boyd, R L" sort="Boyd, R L" uniqKey="Boyd R" first="R L" last="Boyd">R L Boyd</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">San Francisco</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>School of Dentistry, University of California</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leggott, P J" sort="Leggott, P J" uniqKey="Leggott P" first="P J" last="Leggott">P J Leggott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quinn, R S" sort="Quinn, R S" uniqKey="Quinn R" first="R S" last="Quinn">R S Quinn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eakle, W S" sort="Eakle, W S" uniqKey="Eakle W" first="W S" last="Eakle">W S Eakle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chambers, D" sort="Chambers, D" uniqKey="Chambers D" first="D" last="Chambers">D. Chambers</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics</title><idno type="ISSN">0889-5406</idno><imprint><date when="1989" type="published">1989</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Child</term><term>Epithelial Attachment (injuries)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (etiology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Periodontal Pocket (complications)</term><term>Periodontitis (complications)</term><term>Periodontium (injuries)</term><term>Tooth Movement Techniques (adverse effects)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Attache épithéliale (traumatismes)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mouvement dentaire (effets indésirables)</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (étiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Parodonte (traumatismes)</term><term>Parodontite ()</term><term>Poche parodontale ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Tooth Movement Techniques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Periodontal Pocket</term><term>Periodontitis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mouvement dentaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="injuries" xml:lang="en"><term>Epithelial Attachment</term><term>Periodontium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traumatismes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Attache épithéliale</term><term>Parodonte</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Child</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Parodontite</term><term>Poche parodontale</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This longitudinal study monitored periodontal status in 20 adults and 20 adolescents undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Ten adults had generalized periodontitis and received periodontal treatment, including periodontal surgery, before orthodontic treatment. They also received periodontal maintenance at 3-month intervals during orthodontic treatment. The other 10 adults had normal periodontal tissues. Neither these latter adults nor the adolescents received periodontal maintenance during orthodontic treatment. Periodontal status was determined (1) at six standard sites before fixed appliances were placed (baseline), (2) at 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months after appliances had been placed, and (3) 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after appliances had been removed. At each of these visits, these sites were assessed for plaque index, gingival index, bleeding tendency, and pocket depth. Loss of attachment between baseline and 3 months after appliances were removed and tooth loss were also determined. Complete data were obtained for 15 adolescents and 14 adults. During orthodontic treatment the adolescent group showed significantly more (p less than 0.05) periodontal inflammation and supragingival plaque than the adults; after appliances were removed, this pattern was no longer statistically significant. For loss of attachment, there were no significant differences among adolescents, adults with normal periodontal tissues, or adults with reduced but healthy periodontal tissues who had undergone treatment for periodontal disease. For tooth loss, three nonstudy site teeth with pockets deeper than 6 mm and/or furcation involvements were lost because of periodontal abscesses in the adult group treated for periodontal disease.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region><settlement><li>San Francisco</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chambers, D" sort="Chambers, D" uniqKey="Chambers D" first="D" last="Chambers">D. Chambers</name><name sortKey="Eakle, W S" sort="Eakle, W S" uniqKey="Eakle W" first="W S" last="Eakle">W S Eakle</name><name sortKey="Leggott, P J" sort="Leggott, P J" uniqKey="Leggott P" first="P J" last="Leggott">P J Leggott</name><name sortKey="Quinn, R S" sort="Quinn, R S" uniqKey="Quinn R" first="R S" last="Quinn">R S Quinn</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Boyd, R L" sort="Boyd, R L" uniqKey="Boyd R" first="R L" last="Boyd">R L Boyd</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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