Impact of scaling and root planing on clinical periodontal status and glycemic levels in prediabetic patients
Identifieur interne : 005A28 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 005A27; suivant : 005A29Impact of scaling and root planing on clinical periodontal status and glycemic levels in prediabetic patients
Auteurs : Fahad Ali Alshehri [Arabie saoudite] ; Fawad Javed [États-Unis]Source :
- Interventional Medicine & Applied Science [ 2061-1617 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The aim was to assess the effect of scaling and root planing (SRP) on clinical periodontal parameters and glycemic levels in prediabetic patients.
Fifty prediabetic patients with periodontal disease were included. Demographic data (age, gender, education status, duration of prediabetes, type of treatment adopted for prediabetes management, and oral hygiene maintenance protocols) were recorded using a questionnaire. Patients were randomly divided into two groups (25 patients/group). In Group 1, SRP alone was performed, in Group 2, SRP + oral doxycycline (100 mg) administration. In both groups, fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels and periodontal parameters (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], and probing depth [PD]) were assessed at baseline and after 6 months. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance.
Age, gender, and duration and treatment of prediabetes were comparable among patients in Groups 1 and 2. PI, BOP, and PD significantly reduced in both groups than baseline values. Reduction in periodontal parameters among Groups 1 and 2 were comparable. There was no significant reduction in FBG levels among patients in Groups 1 and 2 after 6 months of SRP.
SRP was effective in reducing periodontal inflammation in prediabetic patients. FBG levels did not show any significant difference after SRP in both groups.
Url:
DOI: 10.1556/IMAS.6.2014.004
PubMed: 25838922
PubMed Central: 4369142
Affiliations:
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glycemic levels in prediabetic patients</title>
<author><name sortKey="Alshehri, Fahad Ali" sort="Alshehri, Fahad Ali" uniqKey="Alshehri F" first="Fahad Ali" last="Alshehri">Fahad Ali Alshehri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1"><institution>Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University</institution>
<addr-line>Riyadh</addr-line>
<country>Saudi Arabia</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Javed, Fawad" sort="Javed, Fawad" uniqKey="Javed F" first="Fawad" last="Javed">Fawad Javed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2"><institution>Division of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester</institution>
<addr-line>NY</addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1"><institution>Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University</institution>
<addr-line>Riyadh</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Javed, Fawad" sort="Javed, Fawad" uniqKey="Javed F" first="Fawad" last="Javed">Fawad Javed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2"><institution>Division of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester</institution>
<addr-line>NY</addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Objective</title>
<p>The aim was to assess the effect of scaling and root planing (SRP) on
clinical periodontal parameters and glycemic levels in prediabetic
patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Methods</title>
<p>Fifty prediabetic patients with periodontal disease were included.
Demographic data (age, gender, education status, duration of prediabetes,
type of treatment adopted for prediabetes management, and oral hygiene
maintenance protocols) were recorded using a questionnaire. Patients were
randomly divided into two groups (25 patients/group). In Group 1, SRP alone
was performed, in Group 2, SRP + oral doxycycline (100 mg) administration.
In both groups, fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels and periodontal
parameters (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], and probing depth
[PD]) were assessed at baseline and after 6 months. Statistical analysis was
performed using one-way analysis of variance.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results</title>
<p>Age, gender, and duration and treatment of prediabetes were comparable among
patients in Groups 1 and 2. PI, BOP, and PD significantly reduced in both
groups than baseline values. Reduction in periodontal parameters among
Groups 1 and 2 were comparable. There was no significant reduction in FBG
levels among patients in Groups 1 and 2 after 6 months of SRP.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>SRP was effective in reducing periodontal inflammation in prediabetic
patients. FBG levels did not show any significant difference after SRP in
both groups.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<li>États-Unis</li>
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<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Javed, Fawad" sort="Javed, Fawad" uniqKey="Javed F" first="Fawad" last="Javed">Fawad Javed</name>
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