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Impact of scaling and root planing on clinical periodontal status and glycemic levels in prediabetic patients

Identifieur interne : 002348 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002347; suivant : 002349

Impact of scaling and root planing on clinical periodontal status and glycemic levels in prediabetic patients

Auteurs : Fahad Ali Alshehri ; Fawad Javed

Source :

Interventional Medicine & Applied Science [ 2061-1617 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4369142

Abstract

Objective

The aim was to assess the effect of scaling and root planing (SRP) on clinical periodontal parameters and glycemic levels in prediabetic patients.

Methods

Fifty prediabetic patients with periodontal disease were included. Demographic data (age, gender, education status, duration of prediabetes, type of treatment adopted for prediabetes management, and oral hygiene maintenance protocols) were recorded using a questionnaire. Patients were randomly divided into two groups (25 patients/group). In Group 1, SRP alone was performed, in Group 2, SRP + oral doxycycline (100 mg) administration. In both groups, fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels and periodontal parameters (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], and probing depth [PD]) were assessed at baseline and after 6 months. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance.

Results

Age, gender, and duration and treatment of prediabetes were comparable among patients in Groups 1 and 2. PI, BOP, and PD significantly reduced in both groups than baseline values. Reduction in periodontal parameters among Groups 1 and 2 were comparable. There was no significant reduction in FBG levels among patients in Groups 1 and 2 after 6 months of SRP.

Conclusion

SRP was effective in reducing periodontal inflammation in prediabetic patients. FBG levels did not show any significant difference after SRP in both groups.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4369142

DOI: 10.1556/IMAS.6.2014.004
PubMed: 25838922
PubMed Central: 4369142

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4369142

Le document en format XML

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glycemic levels in prediabetic patients</title>
<author><name sortKey="Alshehri, Fahad Ali" sort="Alshehri, Fahad Ali" uniqKey="Alshehri F" first="Fahad Ali" last="Alshehri">Fahad Ali Alshehri</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"><institution>Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University</institution>
<addr-line>Riyadh</addr-line>
<country>Saudi Arabia</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Javed, Fawad" sort="Javed, Fawad" uniqKey="Javed F" first="Fawad" last="Javed">Fawad Javed</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"><institution>Division of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester</institution>
<addr-line>NY</addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<idno type="pmid">25838922</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Impact of scaling and root planing on clinical periodontal status and
glycemic levels in prediabetic patients</title>
<author><name sortKey="Alshehri, Fahad Ali" sort="Alshehri, Fahad Ali" uniqKey="Alshehri F" first="Fahad Ali" last="Alshehri">Fahad Ali Alshehri</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"><institution>Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University</institution>
<addr-line>Riyadh</addr-line>
<country>Saudi Arabia</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Javed, Fawad" sort="Javed, Fawad" uniqKey="Javed F" first="Fawad" last="Javed">Fawad Javed</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"><institution>Division of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester</institution>
<addr-line>NY</addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
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<series><title level="j">Interventional Medicine & Applied Science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2061-1617</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2061-5094</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Objective</title>
<p>The aim was to assess the effect of scaling and root planing (SRP) on
clinical periodontal parameters and glycemic levels in prediabetic
patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Methods</title>
<p>Fifty prediabetic patients with periodontal disease were included.
Demographic data (age, gender, education status, duration of prediabetes,
type of treatment adopted for prediabetes management, and oral hygiene
maintenance protocols) were recorded using a questionnaire. Patients were
randomly divided into two groups (25 patients/group). In Group 1, SRP alone
was performed, in Group 2, SRP + oral doxycycline (100 mg) administration.
In both groups, fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels and periodontal
parameters (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], and probing depth
[PD]) were assessed at baseline and after 6 months. Statistical analysis was
performed using one-way analysis of variance.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results</title>
<p>Age, gender, and duration and treatment of prediabetes were comparable among
patients in Groups 1 and 2. PI, BOP, and PD significantly reduced in both
groups than baseline values. Reduction in periodontal parameters among
Groups 1 and 2 were comparable. There was no significant reduction in FBG
levels among patients in Groups 1 and 2 after 6 months of SRP.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>SRP was effective in reducing periodontal inflammation in prediabetic
patients. FBG levels did not show any significant difference after SRP in
both groups.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Interv Med Appl Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Interv Med Appl Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IMAS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Interventional Medicine & Applied Science</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2061-1617</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2061-5094</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Akadémiai Kiadó</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>journals@akkrt.huhttp://www.akademiaikiado.hu</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25838922</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4369142</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IMAS_7(2015)1/3</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1556/IMAS.6.2014.004</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Paper</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Medicine"><subject>Hematology, Cancer and Oncology, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nephrology and Urology, Pediatrics, Surgery, Medical Research, Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Impact of scaling and root planing on clinical periodontal status and
glycemic levels in prediabetic patients</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Alshehri</surname>
<given-names>Fahad Ali</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<aff><sup>1</sup>
<institution>Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University</institution>
<addr-line>Riyadh</addr-line>
<country>Saudi Arabia</country>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Javed</surname>
<given-names>Fawad</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<aff><sup>2</sup>
<institution>Division of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester</institution>
<addr-line>NY</addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><sup>1</sup>
<institution>Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University</institution>
<addr-line>Riyadh</addr-line>
<country>Saudi Arabia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A2"><sup>2</sup>
<institution>Division of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester</institution>
<addr-line>NY</addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn id="FN1"><p><sup>*</sup>Corresponding author: Dr. Fahad Ali Alshehri; Department of
Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, P.O. Box 60169,
King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; E-mail:
fahalshehri@ksu.edu.sa</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epreprint"><day>5</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>17</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>23</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, Akadémiai Kiadó,
Budapest</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Objective</title>
<p>The aim was to assess the effect of scaling and root planing (SRP) on
clinical periodontal parameters and glycemic levels in prediabetic
patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Methods</title>
<p>Fifty prediabetic patients with periodontal disease were included.
Demographic data (age, gender, education status, duration of prediabetes,
type of treatment adopted for prediabetes management, and oral hygiene
maintenance protocols) were recorded using a questionnaire. Patients were
randomly divided into two groups (25 patients/group). In Group 1, SRP alone
was performed, in Group 2, SRP + oral doxycycline (100 mg) administration.
In both groups, fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels and periodontal
parameters (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], and probing depth
[PD]) were assessed at baseline and after 6 months. Statistical analysis was
performed using one-way analysis of variance.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results</title>
<p>Age, gender, and duration and treatment of prediabetes were comparable among
patients in Groups 1 and 2. PI, BOP, and PD significantly reduced in both
groups than baseline values. Reduction in periodontal parameters among
Groups 1 and 2 were comparable. There was no significant reduction in FBG
levels among patients in Groups 1 and 2 after 6 months of SRP.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>SRP was effective in reducing periodontal inflammation in prediabetic
patients. FBG levels did not show any significant difference after SRP in
both groups.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="simple"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd>
<kwd>periodontal inflammation</kwd>
<kwd>prediabetic state</kwd>
<kwd>scaling and root planing</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group><funding-statement><bold>Funding sources:</bold> The authors would like to thank the College of
Dentistry Research Center and Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud
University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia for funding this research
project.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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Impact of scaling and root planing on clinical periodontal status and glycemic levels in prediabetic patients

Impact of scaling and root planing on clinical periodontal status and glycemic levels in prediabetic patients

Source :

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

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Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

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