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Co-Relationships between Glandular Salivary Flow Rates and Dental Caries

Identifieur interne : 004402 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004401; suivant : 004403

Co-Relationships between Glandular Salivary Flow Rates and Dental Caries

Auteurs : Carolina Diaz De Guillory [États-Unis] ; John D. Schoolfield [États-Unis] ; Dorthea Johnson [États-Unis] ; Chih-Ko Yeh [États-Unis] ; Shuo Chen [États-Unis] ; David P. Cappelli [États-Unis] ; Irene G. Bober-Moken [États-Unis] ; Howard Dang [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3637420

Abstract

Objective

This study was designed to evaluate the relationship of age, gender, ethnicity and salivary flow rates on dental caries in an adult population using data collected from the Oral Health San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging (OH:SALSA).

Background

Saliva is essential to maintain a healthy oral environment and diminished output can result in dental caries. Although gender and age play a role in the quantity of saliva, little is known about the interaction of age, gender and ethnicity on dental caries and salivary flow rates.

Materials and Methods

Data from the 1,147 participants in the OH: SALSA was analyzed. The dependent variables were the number of teeth with untreated coronal caries, number of teeth with root caries, and the number of coronal and root surfaces with untreated caries. The independent variables were stimulated and unstimulated glandular salivary flow rates along with the age, sex, and ethnicity (e.g. European or Mexican ancestry) of the participants.

Results

Coronal caries experience was greater in younger participants while root surface caries experience was greater in the older participants. Coronal caries was lower in the older age groups while the root caries experience increased. Men had a statistically significant (p<0.02) higher experience of root caries than women. Values for unstimulated and stimulated parotid salivary flow rates showed no age difference and remained constant with age, whereas the age differences in the unstimulated and stimulated submandibular/sublingual salivary flow rates were significant. The mean number of teeth with coronal and root caries was higher in Mexican-Americans than in European-Americans.

Conclusions

Over one-fourth of the adults between the ages of 60 and 79 have untreated root caries over one-third having untreated coronal caries. Lower salivary flow rates play a significant role in the both the number of teeth and the number of surfaces developing caries in these adults. Women and individuals of European-American ancestry experience less caries.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/ger.12028
PubMed: 23289887
PubMed Central: 3637420


Affiliations:


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PMC:3637420

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P1">This study was designed to evaluate the relationship of age, gender, ethnicity and salivary flow rates on dental caries in an adult population using data collected from the Oral Health San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging (OH:SALSA).</p>
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<sec id="S2">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P2">Saliva is essential to maintain a healthy oral environment and diminished output can result in dental caries. Although gender and age play a role in the quantity of saliva, little is known about the interaction of age, gender and ethnicity on dental caries and salivary flow rates.</p>
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<p id="P3">Data from the 1,147 participants in the OH: SALSA was analyzed. The dependent variables were the number of teeth with untreated coronal caries, number of teeth with root caries, and the number of coronal and root surfaces with untreated caries. The independent variables were stimulated and unstimulated glandular salivary flow rates along with the age, sex, and ethnicity (e.g. European or Mexican ancestry) of the participants.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Coronal caries experience was greater in younger participants while root surface caries experience was greater in the older participants. Coronal caries was lower in the older age groups while the root caries experience increased. Men had a statistically significant (p<0.02) higher experience of root caries than women. Values for unstimulated and stimulated parotid salivary flow rates showed no age difference and remained constant with age, whereas the age differences in the unstimulated and stimulated submandibular/sublingual salivary flow rates were significant. The mean number of teeth with coronal and root caries was higher in Mexican-Americans than in European-Americans.</p>
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<sec id="S5">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">Over one-fourth of the adults between the ages of 60 and 79 have untreated root caries over one-third having untreated coronal caries. Lower salivary flow rates play a significant role in the both the number of teeth and the number of surfaces developing caries in these adults. Women and individuals of European-American ancestry experience less caries.</p>
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