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Co-Relationships between Glandular Salivary Flow Rates and Dental Caries

Identifieur interne : 002727 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 002726; suivant : 002728

Co-Relationships between Glandular Salivary Flow Rates and Dental Caries

Auteurs : Carolina Diaz De Guillory ; John D. Schoolfield ; Dorthea Johnson ; Chih-Ko Yeh ; Shuo Chen ; David P. Cappelli ; Irene G. Bober-Moken ; Howard Dang

Source :

Gerodontology [ 0734-0664 ] ; 2013.

RBID : PMC:3637420

Abstract

Objective

This study was designed to evaluate the relationship of age, gender, ethnicity and salivary flow rates on dental caries in an adult population using data collected from the Oral Health San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging (OH:SALSA).

Background

Saliva is essential to maintain a healthy oral environment and diminished output can result in dental caries. Although gender and age play a role in the quantity of saliva, little is known about the interaction of age, gender and ethnicity on dental caries and salivary flow rates.

Materials and Methods

Data from the 1,147 participants in the OH: SALSA was analyzed. The dependent variables were the number of teeth with untreated coronal caries, number of teeth with root caries, and the number of coronal and root surfaces with untreated caries. The independent variables were stimulated and unstimulated glandular salivary flow rates along with the age, sex, and ethnicity (e.g. European or Mexican ancestry) of the participants.

Results

Coronal caries experience was greater in younger participants while root surface caries experience was greater in the older participants. Coronal caries was lower in the older age groups while the root caries experience increased. Men had a statistically significant (p<0.02) higher experience of root caries than women. Values for unstimulated and stimulated parotid salivary flow rates showed no age difference and remained constant with age, whereas the age differences in the unstimulated and stimulated submandibular/sublingual salivary flow rates were significant. The mean number of teeth with coronal and root caries was higher in Mexican-Americans than in European-Americans.

Conclusions

Over one-fourth of the adults between the ages of 60 and 79 have untreated root caries over one-third having untreated coronal caries. Lower salivary flow rates play a significant role in the both the number of teeth and the number of surfaces developing caries in these adults. Women and individuals of European-American ancestry experience less caries.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3637420

DOI: 10.1111/ger.12028
PubMed: 23289887
PubMed Central: 3637420

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3637420

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="De Guillory, Carolina Diaz" sort="De Guillory, Carolina Diaz" uniqKey="De Guillory C" first="Carolina Diaz" last="De Guillory">Carolina Diaz De Guillory</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schoolfield, John D" sort="Schoolfield, John D" uniqKey="Schoolfield J" first="John D" last="Schoolfield">John D. Schoolfield</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Dorthea" sort="Johnson, Dorthea" uniqKey="Johnson D" first="Dorthea" last="Johnson">Dorthea Johnson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Community Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yeh, Chih Ko" sort="Yeh, Chih Ko" uniqKey="Yeh C" first="Chih-Ko" last="Yeh">Chih-Ko Yeh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Shuo" sort="Chen, Shuo" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shuo" last="Chen">Shuo Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Developmental Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cappelli, David P" sort="Cappelli, David P" uniqKey="Cappelli D" first="David P" last="Cappelli">David P. Cappelli</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bober Moken, Irene G" sort="Bober Moken, Irene G" uniqKey="Bober Moken I" first="Irene G" last="Bober-Moken">Irene G. Bober-Moken</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Dang, Howard" sort="Dang, Howard" uniqKey="Dang H" first="Howard" last="Dang">Howard Dang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<idno type="doi">10.1111/ger.12028</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Co-Relationships between Glandular Salivary Flow Rates and Dental Caries</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Guillory, Carolina Diaz" sort="De Guillory, Carolina Diaz" uniqKey="De Guillory C" first="Carolina Diaz" last="De Guillory">Carolina Diaz De Guillory</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schoolfield, John D" sort="Schoolfield, John D" uniqKey="Schoolfield J" first="John D" last="Schoolfield">John D. Schoolfield</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Dorthea" sort="Johnson, Dorthea" uniqKey="Johnson D" first="Dorthea" last="Johnson">Dorthea Johnson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Community Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yeh, Chih Ko" sort="Yeh, Chih Ko" uniqKey="Yeh C" first="Chih-Ko" last="Yeh">Chih-Ko Yeh</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Shuo" sort="Chen, Shuo" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shuo" last="Chen">Shuo Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Developmental Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cappelli, David P" sort="Cappelli, David P" uniqKey="Cappelli D" first="David P" last="Cappelli">David P. Cappelli</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bober Moken, Irene G" sort="Bober Moken, Irene G" uniqKey="Bober Moken I" first="Irene G" last="Bober-Moken">Irene G. Bober-Moken</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dang, Howard" sort="Dang, Howard" uniqKey="Dang H" first="Howard" last="Dang">Howard Dang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Gerodontology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0734-0664</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1741-2358</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">This study was designed to evaluate the relationship of age, gender, ethnicity and salivary flow rates on dental caries in an adult population using data collected from the Oral Health San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging (OH:SALSA).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P2">Saliva is essential to maintain a healthy oral environment and diminished output can result in dental caries. Although gender and age play a role in the quantity of saliva, little is known about the interaction of age, gender and ethnicity on dental caries and salivary flow rates.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Data from the 1,147 participants in the OH: SALSA was analyzed. The dependent variables were the number of teeth with untreated coronal caries, number of teeth with root caries, and the number of coronal and root surfaces with untreated caries. The independent variables were stimulated and unstimulated glandular salivary flow rates along with the age, sex, and ethnicity (e.g. European or Mexican ancestry) of the participants.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Coronal caries experience was greater in younger participants while root surface caries experience was greater in the older participants. Coronal caries was lower in the older age groups while the root caries experience increased. Men had a statistically significant (p<0.02) higher experience of root caries than women. Values for unstimulated and stimulated parotid salivary flow rates showed no age difference and remained constant with age, whereas the age differences in the unstimulated and stimulated submandibular/sublingual salivary flow rates were significant. The mean number of teeth with coronal and root caries was higher in Mexican-Americans than in European-Americans.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">Over one-fourth of the adults between the ages of 60 and 79 have untreated root caries over one-third having untreated coronal caries. Lower salivary flow rates play a significant role in the both the number of teeth and the number of surfaces developing caries in these adults. Women and individuals of European-American ancestry experience less caries.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
  <pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
  <front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8215850</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">4148</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Gerodontology</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Gerodontology</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Gerodontology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0734-0664</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1741-2358</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23289887</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3637420</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/ger.12028</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS419456</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Co-Relationships between Glandular Salivary Flow Rates and Dental Caries</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Guillory</surname>
<given-names>Carolina Diaz</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DDS, MS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schoolfield</surname>
<given-names>John D</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Johnson</surname>
<given-names>Dorthea</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yeh</surname>
<given-names>Chih-Ko</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BDS, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Shuo</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cappelli</surname>
<given-names>David P</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, DDS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bober-Moken</surname>
<given-names>Irene G</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>DMD, MPH</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dang</surname>
<given-names>Howard</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
Department of Community Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>4</label>
Department of Developmental Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="CR1">Corresponding Author: Howard Dang, PhD University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Departments of Comprehensive Dentistry, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, <email>dang@uthscsa.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>17</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>210</fpage>
<lpage>219</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/ger.12028</pmc-comment>
      <abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">This study was designed to evaluate the relationship of age, gender, ethnicity and salivary flow rates on dental caries in an adult population using data collected from the Oral Health San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging (OH:SALSA).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P2">Saliva is essential to maintain a healthy oral environment and diminished output can result in dental caries. Although gender and age play a role in the quantity of saliva, little is known about the interaction of age, gender and ethnicity on dental caries and salivary flow rates.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Data from the 1,147 participants in the OH: SALSA was analyzed. The dependent variables were the number of teeth with untreated coronal caries, number of teeth with root caries, and the number of coronal and root surfaces with untreated caries. The independent variables were stimulated and unstimulated glandular salivary flow rates along with the age, sex, and ethnicity (e.g. European or Mexican ancestry) of the participants.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">Coronal caries experience was greater in younger participants while root surface caries experience was greater in the older participants. Coronal caries was lower in the older age groups while the root caries experience increased. Men had a statistically significant (p<0.02) higher experience of root caries than women. Values for unstimulated and stimulated parotid salivary flow rates showed no age difference and remained constant with age, whereas the age differences in the unstimulated and stimulated submandibular/sublingual salivary flow rates were significant. The mean number of teeth with coronal and root caries was higher in Mexican-Americans than in European-Americans.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P5">Over one-fourth of the adults between the ages of 60 and 79 have untreated root caries over one-third having untreated coronal caries. Lower salivary flow rates play a significant role in the both the number of teeth and the number of surfaces developing caries in these adults. Women and individuals of European-American ancestry experience less caries.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Caries</kwd>
<kwd>Saliva</kwd>
<kwd>Aging</kwd>
<kwd>Ethnicity</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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Co-Relationships between Glandular Salivary Flow Rates and Dental Caries

Co-Relationships between Glandular Salivary Flow Rates and Dental Caries

Source :

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki