Tooth surface loss and exposure to organic and inorganic acid fumes in workplace air.
Identifieur interne : 001927 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001926; suivant : 001928Tooth surface loss and exposure to organic and inorganic acid fumes in workplace air.
Auteurs : M L Tuominen [Finlande] ; R J Tuominen ; F. Fubusa ; N. MgalulaSource :
- Community dentistry and oral epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 1991.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acides sulfoniques (effets indésirables), Acides sulfuriques (effets indésirables), Adulte, Caries dentaires (épidémiologie), Engrais, Exposition professionnelle, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Industrie chimique, Maladies professionnelles (), Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (épidémiologie), Mâle, Méthode en simple aveugle, Polluants atmosphériques d'origine professionnelle (effets indésirables), Prévalence, Tanzanie (épidémiologie), Érosion dentaire (), Érosion dentaire (épidémiologie), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Acides sulfoniques, Acides sulfuriques, Polluants atmosphériques d'origine professionnelle.
- épidémiologie : Caries dentaires, Maladies professionnelles, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Tanzanie, Érosion dentaire.
- Adulte, Engrais, Exposition professionnelle, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Industrie chimique, Maladies professionnelles, Mâle, Méthode en simple aveugle, Prévalence, Érosion dentaire, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Air Pollutants, Occupational (adverse effects), Chemical Industry, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dental Caries (epidemiology), Female, Fertilizers, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology), Male, Occupational Diseases (chemically induced), Occupational Diseases (epidemiology), Occupational Exposure, Prevalence, Single-Blind Method, Sulfonic Acids (adverse effects), Sulfuric Acids (adverse effects), Tanzania (epidemiology), Time Factors, Tooth Erosion (chemically induced), Tooth Erosion (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Air Pollutants, Occupational, Sulfonic Acids, Sulfuric Acids.
- geographic , epidemiology : Tanzania.
- chemically induced : Occupational Diseases, Tooth Erosion.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Occupational Diseases, Tooth Erosion.
- Adult, Chemical Industry, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Fertilizers, Humans, Male, Occupational Exposure, Prevalence, Single-Blind Method, Time Factors.
Abstract
The effect of inorganic and organic acid fumes on teeth was explored in a cross-sectional study using blind dental examinations. A sample of 180 workers from two factories was randomly drawn. Among the 169 workers who participated in the survey, 88 were exposed to acid fumes and 81 were controls. The percentage of inorganic acid workers with tooth surface loss was 63.2%, while that for the controls was 37.7% (P less than 0.005). The corresponding figures in the organic acid company were 50.0% and 14.3% (P less than 0.02). In both companies the acid workers had significantly more often teeth with surface loss in the maxilla than their controls (P less than 0.02). Both anteriors and posteriors were affected. On the basis of the findings. it can be concluded that acid fumes at work are strongly associated with tooth surface loss.
PubMed: 1653678
Affiliations:
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Fubusa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mgalula, N" sort="Mgalula, N" uniqKey="Mgalula N" first="N" last="Mgalula">N. 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A sample of 180 workers from two factories was randomly drawn. Among the 169 workers who participated in the survey, 88 were exposed to acid fumes and 81 were controls. The percentage of inorganic acid workers with tooth surface loss was 63.2%, while that for the controls was 37.7% (P less than 0.005). The corresponding figures in the organic acid company were 50.0% and 14.3% (P less than 0.02). In both companies the acid workers had significantly more often teeth with surface loss in the maxilla than their controls (P less than 0.02). Both anteriors and posteriors were affected. On the basis of the findings. it can be concluded that acid fumes at work are strongly associated with tooth surface loss.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Finlande</li></country><region><li>Uusimaa</li></region><settlement><li>Helsinki</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Helsinki</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Fubusa, F" sort="Fubusa, F" uniqKey="Fubusa F" first="F" last="Fubusa">F. Fubusa</name><name sortKey="Mgalula, N" sort="Mgalula, N" uniqKey="Mgalula N" first="N" last="Mgalula">N. Mgalula</name><name sortKey="Tuominen, R J" sort="Tuominen, R J" uniqKey="Tuominen R" first="R J" last="Tuominen">R J Tuominen</name></noCountry><country name="Finlande"><region name="Uusimaa"><name sortKey="Tuominen, M L" sort="Tuominen, M L" uniqKey="Tuominen M" first="M L" last="Tuominen">M L Tuominen</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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