Comminution of two artificial test foods by dentate and edentulous subjects.
Identifieur interne : 00B440 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00B439; suivant : 00B441Comminution of two artificial test foods by dentate and edentulous subjects.
Auteurs : A P Slagter [Pays-Bas] ; F. Bosman ; A. Van Der BiltSource :
- Journal of oral rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 1993.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Aliments, Analyse de régression, Analyse de variance, Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Dureté, Force occlusale, Humains, Mastication, Prothèse dentaire complète, Satisfaction du patient, Silicone, Sujet âgé, Taille de particule.
- MESH :
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Bouche édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Aliments, Analyse de régression, Analyse de variance, Dureté, Force occlusale, Humains, Mastication, Prothèse dentaire complète, Satisfaction du patient, Silicone, Sujet âgé, Taille de particule.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Silicones.
- physiopathology : Mouth, Edentulous.
- rehabilitation : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Bite Force, Denture, Complete, Food, Hardness, Humans, Mastication, Middle Aged, Particle Size, Patient Satisfaction, Regression Analysis.
Abstract
An experimental artificial test food with low fracture strength (Optocal) was compared with Optosil with respect to the comminution during mastication by complete denture wearers and subjects with natural dentitions. The comminution of both test foods revealed large differences between the denture wearers and the dentate subjects. These differences were larger with Optosil than with Optocal. The differences in comminution between Optocal and Optosil were larger in the denture wearers than in the dentate subjects. The differences in comminution between the denture wearers and the dentate subjects as well as the differences in comminution between Optocal and Optosil within each group were largely established in less than 20 chewing strokes. The results indicate that differences in selection contributed substantially to the differences in comminution. Since Optocal appeared to be much easier to chew than Optosil, it may be preferred to Optosil for measuring masticatory performance in complete denture wearers.
PubMed: 8468627
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pubmed:8468627Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Slagter, A P" sort="Slagter, A P" uniqKey="Slagter A" first="A P" last="Slagter">A P Slagter</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics and Special Dental Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Food</term>
<term>Hardness</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Silicones</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Aliments</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Dureté</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Silicone</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Taille de particule</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Silicones</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Food</term>
<term>Hardness</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Aliments</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Dureté</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Silicone</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Taille de particule</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An experimental artificial test food with low fracture strength (Optocal) was compared with Optosil with respect to the comminution during mastication by complete denture wearers and subjects with natural dentitions. The comminution of both test foods revealed large differences between the denture wearers and the dentate subjects. These differences were larger with Optosil than with Optocal. The differences in comminution between Optocal and Optosil were larger in the denture wearers than in the dentate subjects. The differences in comminution between the denture wearers and the dentate subjects as well as the differences in comminution between Optocal and Optosil within each group were largely established in less than 20 chewing strokes. The results indicate that differences in selection contributed substantially to the differences in comminution. Since Optocal appeared to be much easier to chew than Optosil, it may be preferred to Optosil for measuring masticatory performance in complete denture wearers.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
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