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Ten-year survival rates of fixed prostheses on four or six implants ad modum Brånemark in full edentulism.

Identifieur interne : 00AA55 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00AA54; suivant : 00AA56

Ten-year survival rates of fixed prostheses on four or six implants ad modum Brånemark in full edentulism.

Auteurs : P I Br Nemark [Suède] ; B. Svensson ; D. Van Steenberghe

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8603114

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A series of 156 consecutive fully edentulous patients were rehabilitated by means of fixed prostheses on either 4 or 6 screw-shaped titanium implants. This retrospective study calculated survival rates for both prostheses and individual implants. Only patients with a 10-year follow-up were considered. The implant lengths were 10 (90%) or 7 mm. They were all inserted after pretapping. In the mandible 13 and 59 prostheses were installed on respectively 4 and 6 implants. In the upper jaw the respective numbers were 14 and 70. Both groups (4 versus 6 implants) were age- and gender-matched. A reduced jaw bone volume was the major reason for limiting the number of implants to 4. Although a tendency existed for an increased failure rate in patients with only 4 implants, the survival rate for both individual implants and prostheses was the same in both groups at the end of the 10-year observation period. The present tendency of some clinicians to install as many implants as possible in full edentulism should be seriously questioned.

PubMed: 8603114

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pubmed:8603114

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Institute for Applied Biotechnology, Göteborg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Life Tables</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Matched-Pair Analysis</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)</term>
<term>Prosthesis Failure</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse appariée</term>
<term>Bouche édentée ()</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Défaillance de prothèse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire ()</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tables de survie</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
<term>Évaluation des résultats et des processus en soins de santé</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Life Tables</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Matched-Pair Analysis</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)</term>
<term>Prosthesis Failure</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse appariée</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Défaillance de prothèse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tables de survie</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
<term>Évaluation des résultats et des processus en soins de santé</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A series of 156 consecutive fully edentulous patients were rehabilitated by means of fixed prostheses on either 4 or 6 screw-shaped titanium implants. This retrospective study calculated survival rates for both prostheses and individual implants. Only patients with a 10-year follow-up were considered. The implant lengths were 10 (90%) or 7 mm. They were all inserted after pretapping. In the mandible 13 and 59 prostheses were installed on respectively 4 and 6 implants. In the upper jaw the respective numbers were 14 and 70. Both groups (4 versus 6 implants) were age- and gender-matched. A reduced jaw bone volume was the major reason for limiting the number of implants to 4. Although a tendency existed for an increased failure rate in patients with only 4 implants, the survival rate for both individual implants and prostheses was the same in both groups at the end of the 10-year observation period. The present tendency of some clinicians to install as many implants as possible in full edentulism should be seriously questioned.</div>
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