Physical and mental health related to dental amalgam fillings in Swedish twins.
Identifieur interne : 00A562 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00A561; suivant : 00A563Physical and mental health related to dental amalgam fillings in Swedish twins.
Auteurs : L. Björkman [Suède] ; N L Pedersen ; P. LichtensteinSource :
- Community dentistry and oral epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 1996.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Amalgame dentaire (effets indésirables), Bouche édentée (épidémiologie), Colère, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Jumeaux dizygotes, Jumeaux monozygotes, Maladies chez les jumeaux (épidémiologie), Mercure (effets indésirables), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (épidémiologie), Mâle, Mémoire (), Niveau d'instruction, Restaurations dentaires permanentes (effets indésirables), Santé, Santé mentale, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Suède (épidémiologie), Troubles névrotiques (épidémiologie), Émotions, État de santé.
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Amalgame dentaire, Mercure, Restaurations dentaires permanentes.
- épidémiologie : Bouche édentée, Maladies chez les jumeaux, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Suède, Troubles névrotiques.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Colère, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Jumeaux dizygotes, Jumeaux monozygotes, Mâle, Mémoire, Niveau d'instruction, Santé, Santé mentale, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Émotions, État de santé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suède.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anger, Dental Amalgam (adverse effects), Dental Restoration, Permanent (adverse effects), Diseases in Twins (epidemiology), Educational Status, Emotions, Female, Health, Health Status, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology), Male, Memory (drug effects), Mental Health, Mercury (adverse effects), Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology), Neurotic Disorders (epidemiology), Sex Factors, Sweden (epidemiology), Twins, Dizygotic, Twins, Monozygotic.
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Dental Amalgam, Mercury.
- geographic , epidemiology : Sweden.
- adverse effects : Dental Restoration, Permanent.
- drug effects : Memory.
- epidemiology : Diseases in Twins, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Mouth, Edentulous, Neurotic Disorders.
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anger, Educational Status, Emotions, Female, Health, Health Status, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Sex Factors, Twins, Dizygotic, Twins, Monozygotic.
Abstract
In the past years increasing attention has been paid to possible adverse health effects of mercury exposure from dental amalgam fillings. To evaluate possible health effects from amalgam fillings, dental status registered by specially trained nurses was obtained from 587 subjects included in the ongoing Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (SATSA). Data on physical and mental health were collected and memory function tested. Mean age was 66 years (SD 9, range 46-89). In the entire material, 25% of the individuals had no own teeth and in the group with own teeth the median number of teeth surfaces filled with dental amalgam was 15 (range 0-65). Analyses of associations between number of surfaces filled with dental amalgam and a number of scales estimating somatic and mental health and memory functions were performed both for the entire group and for individuals having at least 12 teeth. Regardless of the sample, no negative effects on physical or mental health were found from amount of dental amalgam, even after controlling for age, gender, education and number of remaining teeth. When using a co-twin control design with twin pairs discordant for amalgam exposure, no negative health effects associated with dental amalgam were detected. This study does not indicate any negative effects from dental amalgam on physical or mental health or memory functions in the general population over 50 years of age.
PubMed: 8871034
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Björkman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pedersen, N L" sort="Pedersen, N L" uniqKey="Pedersen N" first="N L" last="Pedersen">N L Pedersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lichtenstein, P" sort="Lichtenstein, P" uniqKey="Lichtenstein P" first="P" last="Lichtenstein">P. Lichtenstein</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Community dentistry and oral epidemiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0301-5661</idno><imprint><date when="1996" type="published">1996</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Anger</term><term>Dental Amalgam (adverse effects)</term><term>Dental Restoration, Permanent (adverse effects)</term><term>Diseases in Twins (epidemiology)</term><term>Educational Status</term><term>Emotions</term><term>Female</term><term>Health</term><term>Health Status</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Memory (drug effects)</term><term>Mental Health</term><term>Mercury (adverse effects)</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term><term>Neurotic Disorders (epidemiology)</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Sweden (epidemiology)</term><term>Twins, Dizygotic</term><term>Twins, Monozygotic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Amalgame dentaire (effets indésirables)</term><term>Bouche édentée (épidémiologie)</term><term>Colère</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jumeaux dizygotes</term><term>Jumeaux monozygotes</term><term>Maladies chez les jumeaux (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mercure (effets indésirables)</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Mémoire ()</term><term>Niveau d'instruction</term><term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes (effets indésirables)</term><term>Santé</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Suède (épidémiologie)</term><term>Troubles névrotiques (épidémiologie)</term><term>Émotions</term><term>État de santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Amalgam</term><term>Mercury</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sweden</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Restoration, Permanent</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Memory</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amalgame dentaire</term><term>Mercure</term><term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Diseases in Twins</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term><term>Neurotic Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Maladies chez les jumeaux</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term><term>Suède</term><term>Troubles névrotiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Anger</term><term>Educational Status</term><term>Emotions</term><term>Female</term><term>Health</term><term>Health Status</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mental Health</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Twins, Dizygotic</term><term>Twins, Monozygotic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Colère</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Facteurs sexuels</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jumeaux dizygotes</term><term>Jumeaux monozygotes</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Mémoire</term><term>Niveau d'instruction</term><term>Santé</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Émotions</term><term>État de santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suède</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the past years increasing attention has been paid to possible adverse health effects of mercury exposure from dental amalgam fillings. To evaluate possible health effects from amalgam fillings, dental status registered by specially trained nurses was obtained from 587 subjects included in the ongoing Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging (SATSA). Data on physical and mental health were collected and memory function tested. Mean age was 66 years (SD 9, range 46-89). In the entire material, 25% of the individuals had no own teeth and in the group with own teeth the median number of teeth surfaces filled with dental amalgam was 15 (range 0-65). Analyses of associations between number of surfaces filled with dental amalgam and a number of scales estimating somatic and mental health and memory functions were performed both for the entire group and for individuals having at least 12 teeth. Regardless of the sample, no negative effects on physical or mental health were found from amount of dental amalgam, even after controlling for age, gender, education and number of remaining teeth. When using a co-twin control design with twin pairs discordant for amalgam exposure, no negative health effects associated with dental amalgam were detected. This study does not indicate any negative effects from dental amalgam on physical or mental health or memory functions in the general population over 50 years of age.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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