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Comparison of oral status in an adult population 35-75 year of age in the county of Dalarna, Sweden in 1983 and 2008.

Identifieur interne : 003395 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 003394; suivant : 003396

Comparison of oral status in an adult population 35-75 year of age in the county of Dalarna, Sweden in 1983 and 2008.

Auteurs : Kristina Edman [Suède] ; Kerstin Ohrn ; Anders Holmlund ; Birgitta Nordström ; Mans Hedin ; Dan Hellberg

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22876393

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English descriptors

Abstract

The aim was to study the prevalence and distribution of number of teeth, number of intact and decayed teeth and prevalence and distribution of removable dentures and periodontal disease over 25 years 1983-2008. Two cross-sectional studies (EpiWux) were performed in the County of Dalarna, Sweden in 1983 and 2008. In the 1983 study a random sample of 1012 individuals were invited to participate in this epidemiological and clinical study and 1440 individuals in 2008. A total number of 1695 individuals, stratified into geographical areas (rural and urban areas), in the age groups 35, 50, 65 and 75 answered a questionnaire and were also clinically and radiographically examined.The number of edentulous individuals decreased from 15% in 1983 to 3% in 2008. Number of teeth increased from 22.7 in 1983 to 24.2 in 2008 and decayed surfaces per tooth showed a three-time reduction over this period of time. As a consequence of better oral status the prevalence of complete removable dentures in both jaws decreased from 15% in 1983 to 2% in 2008. Individuals with moderate periodontitis decreased from 45% in 1983 to 16% in 2008.

PubMed: 22876393

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<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Denture, Complete (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Epidemiologic Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Furcation Defects (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oral Health (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Periodontitis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Rural Health (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>Anomalies de furcation (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies des dents (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Parodontite (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète ()</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible ()</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Santé en zone urbaine ()</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire ()</term>
<term>Santé en zone rurale ()</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Suède (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
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<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
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<term>Anomalies de furcation</term>
<term>Caries dentaires</term>
<term>Maladies des dents</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
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<term>Age Factors</term>
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<term>Epidemiologic Studies</term>
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<term>Health Status</term>
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<term>Prevalence</term>
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<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
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<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Santé en zone rurale</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
<term>Études épidémiologiques</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim was to study the prevalence and distribution of number of teeth, number of intact and decayed teeth and prevalence and distribution of removable dentures and periodontal disease over 25 years 1983-2008. Two cross-sectional studies (EpiWux) were performed in the County of Dalarna, Sweden in 1983 and 2008. In the 1983 study a random sample of 1012 individuals were invited to participate in this epidemiological and clinical study and 1440 individuals in 2008. A total number of 1695 individuals, stratified into geographical areas (rural and urban areas), in the age groups 35, 50, 65 and 75 answered a questionnaire and were also clinically and radiographically examined.The number of edentulous individuals decreased from 15% in 1983 to 3% in 2008. Number of teeth increased from 22.7 in 1983 to 24.2 in 2008 and decayed surfaces per tooth showed a three-time reduction over this period of time. As a consequence of better oral status the prevalence of complete removable dentures in both jaws decreased from 15% in 1983 to 2% in 2008. Individuals with moderate periodontitis decreased from 45% in 1983 to 16% in 2008.</div>
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