Interventions for replacing missing teeth: antibiotics at dental implant placement to prevent complications.
Identifieur interne : 002428 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002427; suivant : 002429Interventions for replacing missing teeth: antibiotics at dental implant placement to prevent complications.
Auteurs : Marco Esposito [Royaume-Uni] ; Maria Gabriella Grusovin ; Helen V. WorthingtonSource :
- The Cochrane database of systematic reviews [ 1469-493X ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Amoxicilline (administration et posologie), Antibactériens (administration et posologie), Antibioprophylaxie (effets indésirables), Calendrier d'administration des médicaments, Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet, Humains, Implants dentaires (effets indésirables), Infections bactériennes (), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (), Échec de restauration dentaire.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Amoxicilline, Antibactériens.
- effets indésirables : Antibioprophylaxie, Implants dentaires.
- Calendrier d'administration des médicaments, Essais contrôlés randomisés comme sujet, Humains, Infections bactériennes, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Échec de restauration dentaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amoxicillin (administration & dosage), Anti-Bacterial Agents (administration & dosage), Antibiotic Prophylaxis (adverse effects), Bacterial Infections (prevention & control), Dental Implants (adverse effects), Dental Restoration Failure, Drug Administration Schedule, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery), Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Amoxicillin, Anti-Bacterial Agents.
- adverse effects : Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Dental Implants.
- prevention & control : Bacterial Infections.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Dental Restoration Failure, Drug Administration Schedule, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic.
Abstract
Some dental implant failures may be due to bacterial contamination at implant insertion. Infections around biomaterials are difficult to treat, and almost all infected implants have to be removed. In general, antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery is only indicated for patients at risk of infectious endocarditis; with reduced host-response; when surgery is performed in infected sites; in cases of extensive and prolonged surgical interventions; and when large foreign materials are implanted. A variety of prophylactic systemic antibiotic regimens have been suggested to minimise infections after dental implant placement. More recent protocols recommended short-term prophylaxis, if antibiotics have to be used. Adverse events may occur with the administration of antibiotics, and can range from diarrhoea to life-threatening allergic reactions. Another major concern associated with the widespread use of antibiotics is the selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The use of prophylactic antibiotics in implant dentistry is controversial.
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004152.pub4
PubMed: 23904048
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pubmed:23904048Le document en format XML
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<term>Infections bactériennes ()</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Some dental implant failures may be due to bacterial contamination at implant insertion. Infections around biomaterials are difficult to treat, and almost all infected implants have to be removed. In general, antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery is only indicated for patients at risk of infectious endocarditis; with reduced host-response; when surgery is performed in infected sites; in cases of extensive and prolonged surgical interventions; and when large foreign materials are implanted. A variety of prophylactic systemic antibiotic regimens have been suggested to minimise infections after dental implant placement. More recent protocols recommended short-term prophylaxis, if antibiotics have to be used. Adverse events may occur with the administration of antibiotics, and can range from diarrhoea to life-threatening allergic reactions. Another major concern associated with the widespread use of antibiotics is the selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The use of prophylactic antibiotics in implant dentistry is controversial.</div>
</front>
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