Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Veterans administration cooperative dental implant study—comparisons between fixed partial dentures supported by blade-vent implants and removable partial dentures. Part III: Comparisons of masticatory scores between two treatment modalities

Identifieur interne : 00B569 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B568; suivant : 00B570

Veterans administration cooperative dental implant study—comparisons between fixed partial dentures supported by blade-vent implants and removable partial dentures. Part III: Comparisons of masticatory scores between two treatment modalities

Auteurs : Krishan K. Kapur [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9E3B34C8FBCA86B2A3751B815EF9E0FC948A0E64

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Five Veterans Administration Medical Centers participated in a study to determine the comparative influence of fixed partial dentures (FDPs) supported by endosteal blade implants and removable partial dentures (RPDs) on masticatory performance. The study design, methodology, and success rates have been described in Parts I and II. A total of 232 patients received comprehensive dental care, including RPDs for 118 patients and FPDs for 114. Three standardized masticatory tests were made with peanuts and carrots before treatment. These tests were repeated at 16 weeks following RPD or implant insertion and thereafter at 6, 18, 36, and 60 months. At entry, there were no significant differences in performance scores and chewing time and strokes taken to reach the swallowing threshold between the RPD and FPD groups (p > 0.05). After treatment completion, FPDs and RPDs significantly improved the masticatory ability of patients with Kennedy class I or class II edentulous conditions (p < 0.001). The improvements in performance scores for both test foods were slightly better in the RPD group than in the FPD group, although none of the 30 mean differences was significant (p > 0.05). After the baseline period to 60 months, only slight changes in performance scores were observed for both groups. RPDs and FPDs were comparable in improving the chewing efficiency of patients with Kennedy class I and class II partially edentulous conditions.

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DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(91)90174-U


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Abutment</term>
<term>Abutment teeth</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Average patient</term>
<term>Average person</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Baseline interval</term>
<term>Blade Implantation</term>
<term>Blade implant</term>
<term>Blade implants</term>
<term>Carrot</term>
<term>Complete series</term>
<term>Deglutition</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental implant</term>
<term>Dental implant study</term>
<term>Dental implants</term>
<term>Dental service</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous conditions</term>
<term>Entry masticatory scores</term>
<term>Experimental side</term>
<term>Finer particle size</term>
<term>Fpd</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Intact dentition</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (classification)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Kapur</term>
<term>Kennedy class</term>
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<term>Loma linda</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Masticatory</term>
<term>Masticatory ability</term>
<term>Masticatory function</term>
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<term>Masticatory performance scores</term>
<term>Masticatory performances</term>
<term>Masticatory scores</term>
<term>Masticatory tests</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Nonexperimental side</term>
<term>Nonexperimental sides</term>
<term>Older group</term>
<term>Older patients</term>
<term>Partial dentures</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Peanuts</term>
<term>Performance gains</term>
<term>Performance improvements</term>
<term>Performance scores</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal health</term>
<term>Posterior teeth</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Removable</term>
<term>Removable prosthodontics</term>
<term>Right side</term>
<term>Rpds</term>
<term>Scores</term>
<term>Side performances</term>
<term>Side right side</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Subgroup</term>
<term>Success rate</term>
<term>Test food</term>
<term>Test foods</term>
<term>Threshold performance</term>
<term>Threshold performances</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment completion</term>
<term>Treatment failures</term>
<term>Treatment groups</term>
<term>Treatment modalities</term>
<term>Ucla school</term>
<term>United States</term>
<term>United States Department of Veterans Affairs</term>
<term>Veterans administration</term>
<term>Younger group</term>
<term>Younger patients</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)</term>
<term>Déglutition</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
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<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mastication</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<term>Abutment</term>
<term>Abutment teeth</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Average patient</term>
<term>Average person</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Baseline interval</term>
<term>Blade Implantation</term>
<term>Blade implant</term>
<term>Blade implants</term>
<term>Carrot</term>
<term>Complete series</term>
<term>Deglutition</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental implant</term>
<term>Dental implant study</term>
<term>Dental implants</term>
<term>Dental service</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture</term>
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<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
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<term>Entry masticatory scores</term>
<term>Experimental side</term>
<term>Finer particle size</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Intact dentition</term>
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<term>Masticatory performance scores</term>
<term>Masticatory performances</term>
<term>Masticatory scores</term>
<term>Masticatory tests</term>
<term>Medical center</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nonexperimental</term>
<term>Nonexperimental side</term>
<term>Nonexperimental sides</term>
<term>Older group</term>
<term>Older patients</term>
<term>Partial dentures</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Peanuts</term>
<term>Performance gains</term>
<term>Performance improvements</term>
<term>Performance scores</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal health</term>
<term>Posterior teeth</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Prosthet</term>
<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Removable</term>
<term>Removable prosthodontics</term>
<term>Right side</term>
<term>Rpds</term>
<term>Scores</term>
<term>Side performances</term>
<term>Side right side</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Subgroup</term>
<term>Success rate</term>
<term>Test food</term>
<term>Test foods</term>
<term>Threshold performance</term>
<term>Threshold performances</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment completion</term>
<term>Treatment failures</term>
<term>Treatment groups</term>
<term>Treatment modalities</term>
<term>Ucla school</term>
<term>United States Department of Veterans Affairs</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Department of Veterans Affairs (USA)</term>
<term>Déglutition</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant-lame</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Taille de particule</term>
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<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Five Veterans Administration Medical Centers participated in a study to determine the comparative influence of fixed partial dentures (FDPs) supported by endosteal blade implants and removable partial dentures (RPDs) on masticatory performance. The study design, methodology, and success rates have been described in Parts I and II. A total of 232 patients received comprehensive dental care, including RPDs for 118 patients and FPDs for 114. Three standardized masticatory tests were made with peanuts and carrots before treatment. These tests were repeated at 16 weeks following RPD or implant insertion and thereafter at 6, 18, 36, and 60 months. At entry, there were no significant differences in performance scores and chewing time and strokes taken to reach the swallowing threshold between the RPD and FPD groups (p > 0.05). After treatment completion, FPDs and RPDs significantly improved the masticatory ability of patients with Kennedy class I or class II edentulous conditions (p < 0.001). The improvements in performance scores for both test foods were slightly better in the RPD group than in the FPD group, although none of the 30 mean differences was significant (p > 0.05). After the baseline period to 60 months, only slight changes in performance scores were observed for both groups. RPDs and FPDs were comparable in improving the chewing efficiency of patients with Kennedy class I and class II partially edentulous conditions.</div>
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