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Veterans administration cooperative dental implant study—comparisons between fixed partial dentures supported by blade-vent implants and removable partial dentures. Part III: Comparisons of masticatory scores between two treatment modalities

Identifieur interne : 004F13 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004F12; suivant : 004F14

Veterans administration cooperative dental implant study—comparisons between fixed partial dentures supported by blade-vent implants and removable partial dentures. Part III: Comparisons of masticatory scores between two treatment modalities

Auteurs : Krishan K. Kapur

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9E3B34C8FBCA86B2A3751B815EF9E0FC948A0E64

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Five Veterans Administration Medical Centers participated in a study to determine the comparative influence of fixed partial dentures (FDPs) supported by endosteal blade implants and removable partial dentures (RPDs) on masticatory performance. The study design, methodology, and success rates have been described in Parts I and II. A total of 232 patients received comprehensive dental care, including RPDs for 118 patients and FPDs for 114. Three standardized masticatory tests were made with peanuts and carrots before treatment. These tests were repeated at 16 weeks following RPD or implant insertion and thereafter at 6, 18, 36, and 60 months. At entry, there were no significant differences in performance scores and chewing time and strokes taken to reach the swallowing threshold between the RPD and FPD groups (p > 0.05). After treatment completion, FPDs and RPDs significantly improved the masticatory ability of patients with Kennedy class I or class II edentulous conditions (p < 0.001). The improvements in performance scores for both test foods were slightly better in the RPD group than in the FPD group, although none of the 30 mean differences was significant (p > 0.05). After the baseline period to 60 months, only slight changes in performance scores were observed for both groups. RPDs and FPDs were comparable in improving the chewing efficiency of patients with Kennedy class I and class II partially edentulous conditions.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(91)90174-U

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:9E3B34C8FBCA86B2A3751B815EF9E0FC948A0E64

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Five Veterans Administration Medical Centers participated in a study to determine the comparative influence of fixed partial dentures (FDPs) supported by endosteal blade implants and removable partial dentures (RPDs) on masticatory performance. The study design, methodology, and success rates have been described in Parts I and II. A total of 232 patients received comprehensive dental care, including RPDs for 118 patients and FPDs for 114. Three standardized masticatory tests were made with peanuts and carrots before treatment. These tests were repeated at 16 weeks following RPD or implant insertion and thereafter at 6, 18, 36, and 60 months. At entry, there were no significant differences in performance scores and chewing time and strokes taken to reach the swallowing threshold between the RPD and FPD groups (p > 0.05). After treatment completion, FPDs and RPDs significantly improved the masticatory ability of patients with Kennedy class I or class II edentulous conditions (p < 0.001). The improvements in performance scores for both test foods were slightly better in the RPD group than in the FPD group, although none of the 30 mean differences was significant (p > 0.05). After the baseline period to 60 months, only slight changes in performance scores were observed for both groups. RPDs and FPDs were comparable in improving the chewing efficiency of patients with Kennedy class I and class II partially edentulous conditions.</div>
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<p>Abstract: Five Veterans Administration Medical Centers participated in a study to determine the comparative influence of fixed partial dentures (FDPs) supported by endosteal blade implants and removable partial dentures (RPDs) on masticatory performance. The study design, methodology, and success rates have been described in Parts I and II. A total of 232 patients received comprehensive dental care, including RPDs for 118 patients and FPDs for 114. Three standardized masticatory tests were made with peanuts and carrots before treatment. These tests were repeated at 16 weeks following RPD or implant insertion and thereafter at 6, 18, 36, and 60 months. At entry, there were no significant differences in performance scores and chewing time and strokes taken to reach the swallowing threshold between the RPD and FPD groups (p > 0.05). After treatment completion, FPDs and RPDs significantly improved the masticatory ability of patients with Kennedy class I or class II edentulous conditions (p < 0.001). The improvements in performance scores for both test foods were slightly better in the RPD group than in the FPD group, although none of the 30 mean differences was significant (p > 0.05). After the baseline period to 60 months, only slight changes in performance scores were observed for both groups. RPDs and FPDs were comparable in improving the chewing efficiency of patients with Kennedy class I and class II partially edentulous conditions.</p>
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<aid>9190174U</aid>
<ce:pii>0022-3913(91)90174-U</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/0022-3913(91)90174-U</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1991">Mosby-Year Book, Inc.</ce:copyright>
<ce:doctopics>
<ce:doctopic>
<ce:text>Maxillofacial prosthetics and dental implants</ce:text>
</ce:doctopic>
</ce:doctopics>
</item-info>
<head>
<ce:article-footnote>
<ce:note-para>Presented at the American Academy of Denture Prosthetics meeting, Toronto, Canada.</ce:note-para>
</ce:article-footnote>
<ce:article-footnote>
<ce:note-para>Supported by the Veterans Administration Medical Research/ Cooperative Studies Program and conducted by the Veterans Administration CSP No. 86 Dental Research Group.</ce:note-para>
</ce:article-footnote>
<ce:title>Veterans administration cooperative dental implant study—comparisons between fixed partial dentures supported by blade-vent implants and removable partial dentures. Part III: Comparisons of masticatory scores between two treatment modalities</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Krishan K.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kapur</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>D.M.D., M.S.</ce:degrees>
<ce:cross-ref refid="cor1">
<ce:sup>*</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="fn1">
<ce:sup>*</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:collaboration>
<ce:text>Participants of CSP No. 86</ce:text>
<ce:cross-ref refid="fn2">
<ce:sup>**</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:collaboration>
<ce:affiliation>
<ce:textfn>Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Los Angeles, Calif., USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="cor1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>
<ce:italic>Reprint requests to:</ce:italic>
<ce:small-caps>Dr. Krishan K. Kapur Chief, Dental Service VA Medical Center Wilshire and Sawtelle Blvds. Los Angeles, CA</ce:small-caps>
90073.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
<ce:footnote id="fn1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Study Chairman, Chief of Dental Service and Oral Biology Research, Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Los Angeles, Calif; Professor-in-Residence of Removable Prosthodontics, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Dentistry.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="fn2">
<ce:label>**</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Complete authorship and list of participants appear as addendum on the last page of article.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en">
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Five Veterans Administration Medical Centers participated in a study to determine the comparative influence of fixed partial dentures (FDPs) supported by endosteal blade implants and removable partial dentures (RPDs) on masticatory performance. The study design, methodology, and success rates have been described in Parts I and II. A total of 232 patients received comprehensive dental care, including RPDs for 118 patients and FPDs for 114. Three standardized masticatory tests were made with peanuts and carrots before treatment. These tests were repeated at 16 weeks following RPD or implant insertion and thereafter at 6, 18, 36, and 60 months. At entry, there were no significant differences in performance scores and chewing time and strokes taken to reach the swallowing threshold between the RPD and FPD groups (
<ce:italic>p</ce:italic>
> 0.05). After treatment completion, FPDs and RPDs significantly improved the masticatory ability of patients with Kennedy class I or class II edentulous conditions (
<ce:italic>p</ce:italic>
< 0.001). The improvements in performance scores for both test foods were slightly better in the RPD group than in the FPD group, although none of the 30 mean differences was significant (
<ce:italic>p</ce:italic>
> 0.05). After the baseline period to 60 months, only slight changes in performance scores were observed for both groups. RPDs and FPDs were comparable in improving the chewing efficiency of patients with Kennedy class I and class II partially edentulous conditions.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
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<mods version="3.6">
<titleInfo lang="en">
<title>Veterans administration cooperative dental implant study—comparisons between fixed partial dentures supported by blade-vent implants and removable partial dentures. Part III: Comparisons of masticatory scores between two treatment modalities</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA">
<title>Veterans administration cooperative dental implant study—comparisons between fixed partial dentures supported by blade-vent implants and removable partial dentures. Part III: Comparisons of masticatory scores between two treatment modalities</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="corporate">
<namePart>Participants of CSP No. 86</namePart>
<description>Complete authorship and list of participants appear as addendum on the last page of article.</description>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Krishan K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kapur</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">D.M.D., M.S.</namePart>
<affiliation>Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Los Angeles, Calif., USA</affiliation>
<description>Reprint requests to: Dr. Krishan K. Kapur Chief, Dental Service VA Medical Center Wilshire and Sawtelle Blvds. Los Angeles, CA 90073.</description>
<description>Study Chairman, Chief of Dental Service and Oral Biology Research, Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Los Angeles, Calif; Professor-in-Residence of Removable Prosthodontics, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Dentistry.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre>
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<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1991</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1991</copyrightDate>
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<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
</language>
<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Five Veterans Administration Medical Centers participated in a study to determine the comparative influence of fixed partial dentures (FDPs) supported by endosteal blade implants and removable partial dentures (RPDs) on masticatory performance. The study design, methodology, and success rates have been described in Parts I and II. A total of 232 patients received comprehensive dental care, including RPDs for 118 patients and FPDs for 114. Three standardized masticatory tests were made with peanuts and carrots before treatment. These tests were repeated at 16 weeks following RPD or implant insertion and thereafter at 6, 18, 36, and 60 months. At entry, there were no significant differences in performance scores and chewing time and strokes taken to reach the swallowing threshold between the RPD and FPD groups (p > 0.05). After treatment completion, FPDs and RPDs significantly improved the masticatory ability of patients with Kennedy class I or class II edentulous conditions (p < 0.001). The improvements in performance scores for both test foods were slightly better in the RPD group than in the FPD group, although none of the 30 mean differences was significant (p > 0.05). After the baseline period to 60 months, only slight changes in performance scores were observed for both groups. RPDs and FPDs were comparable in improving the chewing efficiency of patients with Kennedy class I and class II partially edentulous conditions.</abstract>
<note>Presented at the American Academy of Denture Prosthetics meeting, Toronto, Canada.</note>
<note>Supported by the Veterans Administration Medical Research/ Cooperative Studies Program and conducted by the Veterans Administration CSP No. 86 Dental Research Group.</note>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Maxillofacial prosthetics and dental implants</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>YMPR</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199102</dateIssued>
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