Measurement of Mucosal Thickness in Denture-bearing Area of Edentulous Mandible
Identifieur interne : 000F60 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F59; suivant : 000F61Measurement of Mucosal Thickness in Denture-bearing Area of Edentulous Mandible
Auteurs : Jian Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; Fei-Yu Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Guang-Hui Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian Yin [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Chinese Medical Journal [ 0366-6999 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Mandibule, Processus alvéolaire.
- cytologie : Mandibule, Muqueuse.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Appareils de prothèse dentaire, Femelle, Humains, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études rétrospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Alveolar Process, Mandible.
- cytology : Mandible, Mucous Membrane.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dentures, Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies.
Abstract
The thickness of the alveolar mucosa influences the probability of the occurrence of denture-induced irritations. Thick denture-supporting tissues offer relief from mucosal tenderness and ulcers; however, the uniformity of the thickness across the entire mandibular alveolar mucosa cannot be accurately determined in edentulous patients. This study aimed to assess the mucosal thickness of the denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible.
Twenty-seven edentulous patients underwent cone-beam computed tomography scanning, wherein the patients wore a record base to retract soft tissues away from the alveolar mucosa. The measured regions were the central incisor (IC), lateral incisor (IL), canine (Ca), first premolar (P1), second premolar (P2), first molar (M1), and second molar (M2) regions. The thickness was measured in the alveolar ridge crest (T), buccal (B1–B4), and lingual (L1–L4) alveolar ridge mucosa. The average thickness of the mucosa at buccal sides (B) and lingual sides (L) were also assessed.
The differences in the mucosal thickness between the left and right sides were not significant. In the Ca–M2 regions, T was the thickest, and L3 was the thinnest of all the measured points in the same regions. L was significantly less than B in posterior regions (
Since the mucosal thickness of denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible is not uniform; the tissue surface of the denture base or custom tray should be selectively relieved, which may reduce the risk of denture-induced irritations.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.150100
PubMed: 25635429
PubMed Central: 4837864
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Measurement of Mucosal Thickness in Denture-bearing Area of Edentulous Mandible</title>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Mandible (cytology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mucous Membrane (cytology)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
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<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule (cytologie)</term>
<term>Muqueuse (cytologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Muqueuse</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mucous Membrane</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
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<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title>
<p>The thickness of the alveolar mucosa influences the probability of the occurrence of denture-induced irritations. Thick denture-supporting tissues offer relief from mucosal tenderness and ulcers; however, the uniformity of the thickness across the entire mandibular alveolar mucosa cannot be accurately determined in edentulous patients. This study aimed to assess the mucosal thickness of the denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Methods:</title>
<p>Twenty-seven edentulous patients underwent cone-beam computed tomography scanning, wherein the patients wore a record base to retract soft tissues away from the alveolar mucosa. The measured regions were the central incisor (IC), lateral incisor (IL), canine (Ca), first premolar (P1), second premolar (P2), first molar (M1), and second molar (M2) regions. The thickness was measured in the alveolar ridge crest (T), buccal (B1–B4), and lingual (L1–L4) alveolar ridge mucosa. The average thickness of the mucosa at buccal sides (B) and lingual sides (L) were also assessed.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>The differences in the mucosal thickness between the left and right sides were not significant. In the Ca–M2 regions, T was the thickest, and L3 was the thinnest of all the measured points in the same regions. L was significantly less than B in posterior regions (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01). On the other hand, M2 at L4 was thinnest of all the measured regions from Ca to M2 (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01), and was thicker than IC, IL, P1, and P2 at B2.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>Since the mucosal thickness of denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible is not uniform; the tissue surface of the denture base or custom tray should be selectively relieved, which may reduce the risk of denture-induced irritations.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Igarashi, C" uniqKey="Igarashi C">C Igarashi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ikeda, S" uniqKey="Ikeda S">S Ikeda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morita, M" uniqKey="Morita M">M Morita</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shimoda, S" uniqKey="Shimoda S">S Shimoda</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ronay, V" uniqKey="Ronay V">V Ronay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sahrmann, P" uniqKey="Sahrmann P">P Sahrmann</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bindl, A" uniqKey="Bindl A">A Bindl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Attin, T" uniqKey="Attin T">T Attin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmidlin, Pr" uniqKey="Schmidlin P">PR Schmidlin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ishinabe, S" uniqKey="Ishinabe S">S Ishinabe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kikuchi, M" uniqKey="Kikuchi M">M Kikuchi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hamano, T" uniqKey="Hamano T">T Hamano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nishi, Y" uniqKey="Nishi Y">Y Nishi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kawahata, N" uniqKey="Kawahata N">N Kawahata</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nagaoka, E" uniqKey="Nagaoka E">E Nagaoka</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hiroyasu, T" uniqKey="Hiroyasu T">T Hiroyasu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hamada, N" uniqKey="Hamada N">N Hamada</name>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rahn, O" uniqKey="Rahn O">O Rahn</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yao, Y" uniqKey="Yao Y">Y Yao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, T" uniqKey="Zhang T">T Zhang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<settlement><li>Pékin</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dong, Jian" sort="Dong, Jian" uniqKey="Dong J" first="Jian" last="Dong">Jian Dong</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Wu, Guang Hui" sort="Wu, Guang Hui" uniqKey="Wu G" first="Guang-Hui" last="Wu">Guang-Hui Wu</name>
<name sortKey="Yin, Jian" sort="Yin, Jian" uniqKey="Yin J" first="Jian" last="Yin">Jian Yin</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Fei Yu" sort="Zhang, Fei Yu" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Fei-Yu" last="Zhang">Fei-Yu Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Wei" sort="Zhang, Wei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wei" last="Zhang">Wei Zhang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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