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Measurement of mucosal thickness in denture-bearing area of edentulous mandible.

Identifieur interne : 000521 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000520; suivant : 000522

Measurement of mucosal thickness in denture-bearing area of edentulous mandible.

Auteurs : Jian Dong ; Fei-Yu Zhang ; Guang-Hui Wu ; Wei Zhang ; Jian Yin [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25635429

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English descriptors

Abstract

The thickness of the alveolar mucosa influences the probability of the occurrence of denture-induced irritations. Thick denture-supporting tissues offer relief from mucosal tenderness and ulcers; however, the uniformity of the thickness across the entire mandibular alveolar mucosa cannot be accurately determined in edentulous patients. This study aimed to assess the mucosal thickness of the denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible.

DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.150100
PubMed: 25635429

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pubmed:25635429

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<title xml:lang="en">Measurement of mucosal thickness in denture-bearing area of edentulous mandible.</title>
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<name sortKey="Dong, Jian" sort="Dong, Jian" uniqKey="Dong J" first="Jian" last="Dong">Jian Dong</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Fei Yu" sort="Zhang, Fei Yu" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Fei-Yu" last="Zhang">Fei-Yu Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Wu, Guang Hui" sort="Wu, Guang Hui" uniqKey="Wu G" first="Guang-Hui" last="Wu">Guang-Hui Wu</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Wei" sort="Zhang, Wei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wei" last="Zhang">Wei Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Yin, Jian" sort="Yin, Jian" uniqKey="Yin J" first="Jian" last="Yin">Jian Yin</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Stomatology, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<name sortKey="Wu, Guang Hui" sort="Wu, Guang Hui" uniqKey="Wu G" first="Guang-Hui" last="Wu">Guang-Hui Wu</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Wei" sort="Zhang, Wei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wei" last="Zhang">Wei Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Yin, Jian" sort="Yin, Jian" uniqKey="Yin J" first="Jian" last="Yin">Jian Yin</name>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Mandible (cytology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mucous Membrane (cytology)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule (cytologie)</term>
<term>Muqueuse (cytologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Muqueuse</term>
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<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mucous Membrane</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dentures</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The thickness of the alveolar mucosa influences the probability of the occurrence of denture-induced irritations. Thick denture-supporting tissues offer relief from mucosal tenderness and ulcers; however, the uniformity of the thickness across the entire mandibular alveolar mucosa cannot be accurately determined in edentulous patients. This study aimed to assess the mucosal thickness of the denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible.</div>
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<PMID Version="1">25635429</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0366-6999</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>128</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Feb</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Chinese medical journal</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Chin. Med. J.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Measurement of mucosal thickness in denture-bearing area of edentulous mandible.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>342-7</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.4103/0366-6999.150100</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The thickness of the alveolar mucosa influences the probability of the occurrence of denture-induced irritations. Thick denture-supporting tissues offer relief from mucosal tenderness and ulcers; however, the uniformity of the thickness across the entire mandibular alveolar mucosa cannot be accurately determined in edentulous patients. This study aimed to assess the mucosal thickness of the denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty-seven edentulous patients underwent cone-beam computed tomography scanning, wherein the patients wore a record base to retract soft tissues away from the alveolar mucosa. The measured regions were the central incisor (IC), lateral incisor (IL), canine (Ca), first premolar (P1), second premolar (P2), first molar (M1), and second molar (M2) regions. The thickness was measured in the alveolar ridge crest (T), buccal (B1-B4), and lingual (L1-L4) alveolar ridge mucosa. The average thickness of the mucosa at buccal sides (B) and lingual sides (L) were also assessed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The differences in the mucosal thickness between the left and right sides were not significant. In the Ca-M2 regions, T was the thickest, and L3 was the thinnest of all the measured points in the same regions. L was significantly less than B in posterior regions (P < 0.01). On the other hand, M2 at L4 was thinnest of all the measured regions from Ca to M2 (P < 0.01), and was thicker than IC, IL, P1, and P2 at B2.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Since the mucosal thickness of denture-bearing area in the edentulous mandible is not uniform; the tissue surface of the denture base or custom tray should be selectively relieved, which may reduce the risk of denture-induced irritations.</AbstractText>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList>
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