The use of bone block allografts in sinus augmentation, followed by delayed implant placement: A case series
Identifieur interne : 002142 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002141; suivant : 002143The use of bone block allografts in sinus augmentation, followed by delayed implant placement: A case series
Auteurs : Eurico D. Aloja ; Massimiliano Ricci ; Guerino Caso ; Enrico Santi ; Tonelli Paolo ; Barone Antono ; Ugo CovaniSource :
- Contemporary Clinical Dentistry [ 0976-237X ] ; 2013.
Abstract
This article reports the clinical outcomes observed in a large number of patients receiving block bone allograft used for sinus augmentation and delayed implant placement.
In total, 28 patients (13 males) with a mean age of 49.8 ± 10.1 years (range: 33-67 years) were included in this case series. All selected patients suffered from severe alveolar ridge atrophy in the posterior maxilla and required bone augmentation procedures, followed by implant placement after 6 months. All patients were followed for 18 months after the grafting, with scheduled monthly visits and/or more frequent visits if required. The survival rates for both the bone blocks and placed implants were then evaluated.
A total of 42 blocks and 90 implants were placed. Only one bone graft and 5 implants failed; the survival rate was 97.2% and 95.5% for the bone grafts and implants, respectively. The graft failed due to the onset of post-surgical infectious sinusitis, while in some patients’ implants showed absence of osteointegration at the end of the healing phase. Of note, all failed implants were observed in heavy smokers; in all other patients, blocks and implants were successful.
This preliminary case series suggests that the grafting of bone allograft followed by delayed implant placement may be a promising strategy for sinus augmentation. More extended and larger follow-up studies are needed to confirm this preliminary data.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0976-237X.111587
PubMed: 23853446
PubMed Central: 3703687
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0976-237X</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Purpose:</title>
<p>This article reports the clinical outcomes observed in a large number of patients receiving block bone allograft used for sinus augmentation and delayed implant placement.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Patients and Methods:</title>
<p>In total, 28 patients (13 males) with a mean age of 49.8 ± 10.1 years (range: 33-67 years) were included in this case series. All selected patients suffered from severe alveolar ridge atrophy in the posterior maxilla and required bone augmentation procedures, followed by implant placement after 6 months. All patients were followed for 18 months after the grafting, with scheduled monthly visits and/or more frequent visits if required. The survival rates for both the bone blocks and placed implants were then evaluated.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>A total of 42 blocks and 90 implants were placed. Only one bone graft and 5 implants failed; the survival rate was 97.2% and 95.5% for the bone grafts and implants, respectively. The graft failed due to the onset of post-surgical infectious sinusitis, while in some patients’ implants showed absence of osteointegration at the end of the healing phase. Of note, all failed implants were observed in heavy smokers; in all other patients, blocks and implants were successful.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>This preliminary case series suggests that the grafting of bone allograft followed by delayed implant placement may be a promising strategy for sinus augmentation. More extended and larger follow-up studies are needed to confirm this preliminary data.</p>
</sec>
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