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The use of bone block allografts in sinus augmentation, followed by delayed implant placement: A case series

Identifieur interne : 002B41 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 002B40; suivant : 002B42

The use of bone block allografts in sinus augmentation, followed by delayed implant placement: A case series

Auteurs : Eurico D. Aloja ; Massimiliano Ricci ; Guerino Caso ; Enrico Santi ; Tonelli Paolo ; Barone Antono ; Ugo Covani

Source :

RBID : PMC:3703687

Abstract

Purpose:

This article reports the clinical outcomes observed in a large number of patients receiving block bone allograft used for sinus augmentation and delayed implant placement.

Patients and Methods:

In total, 28 patients (13 males) with a mean age of 49.8 ± 10.1 years (range: 33-67 years) were included in this case series. All selected patients suffered from severe alveolar ridge atrophy in the posterior maxilla and required bone augmentation procedures, followed by implant placement after 6 months. All patients were followed for 18 months after the grafting, with scheduled monthly visits and/or more frequent visits if required. The survival rates for both the bone blocks and placed implants were then evaluated.

Results:

A total of 42 blocks and 90 implants were placed. Only one bone graft and 5 implants failed; the survival rate was 97.2% and 95.5% for the bone grafts and implants, respectively. The graft failed due to the onset of post-surgical infectious sinusitis, while in some patients’ implants showed absence of osteointegration at the end of the healing phase. Of note, all failed implants were observed in heavy smokers; in all other patients, blocks and implants were successful.

Conclusions:

This preliminary case series suggests that the grafting of bone allograft followed by delayed implant placement may be a promising strategy for sinus augmentation. More extended and larger follow-up studies are needed to confirm this preliminary data.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0976-237X.111587
PubMed: 23853446
PubMed Central: 3703687

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PMC:3703687

Le document en format XML

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<italic>University of Pisa, Istituto Stomatologco Tirreno, Versilia General Hospital, Lido di Camaiore, Italy</italic>
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<name sortKey="Caso, Guerino" sort="Caso, Guerino" uniqKey="Caso G" first="Guerino" last="Caso">Guerino Caso</name>
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<name sortKey="Paolo, Tonelli" sort="Paolo, Tonelli" uniqKey="Paolo T" first="Tonelli" last="Paolo">Tonelli Paolo</name>
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<italic>University of Florence, Italy</italic>
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<name sortKey="Antono, Barone" sort="Antono, Barone" uniqKey="Antono B" first="Barone" last="Antono">Barone Antono</name>
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<italic>University of Pisa, Istituto Stomatologco Tirreno, Versilia General Hospital, Lido di Camaiore, Italy</italic>
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<name sortKey="Covani, Ugo" sort="Covani, Ugo" uniqKey="Covani U" first="Ugo" last="Covani">Ugo Covani</name>
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<title>Purpose:</title>
<p>This article reports the clinical outcomes observed in a large number of patients receiving block bone allograft used for sinus augmentation and delayed implant placement.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Patients and Methods:</title>
<p>In total, 28 patients (13 males) with a mean age of 49.8 ± 10.1 years (range: 33-67 years) were included in this case series. All selected patients suffered from severe alveolar ridge atrophy in the posterior maxilla and required bone augmentation procedures, followed by implant placement after 6 months. All patients were followed for 18 months after the grafting, with scheduled monthly visits and/or more frequent visits if required. The survival rates for both the bone blocks and placed implants were then evaluated.</p>
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<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>A total of 42 blocks and 90 implants were placed. Only one bone graft and 5 implants failed; the survival rate was 97.2% and 95.5% for the bone grafts and implants, respectively. The graft failed due to the onset of post-surgical infectious sinusitis, while in some patients’ implants showed absence of osteointegration at the end of the healing phase. Of note, all failed implants were observed in heavy smokers; in all other patients, blocks and implants were successful.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>This preliminary case series suggests that the grafting of bone allograft followed by delayed implant placement may be a promising strategy for sinus augmentation. More extended and larger follow-up studies are needed to confirm this preliminary data.</p>
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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CCD</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0976-237X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0976-2361</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23853446</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3703687</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CCD-4-13</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0976-237X.111587</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The use of bone block allografts in sinus augmentation, followed by delayed implant placement: A case series</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Aloja</surname>
<given-names>Eurico D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ricci</surname>
<given-names>Massimiliano</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Caso</surname>
<given-names>Guerino</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Santi</surname>
<given-names>Enrico</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Paolo</surname>
<given-names>Tonelli</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Antono</surname>
<given-names>Barone</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Covani</surname>
<given-names>Ugo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<italic>Private Praticioner, Negrar, Italy</italic>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>1</label>
<italic>University of Pisa, Istituto Stomatologco Tirreno, Versilia General Hospital, Lido di Camaiore, Italy</italic>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>2</label>
<italic>University of Florence, Italy</italic>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Massimiliano Ricci, Istituto Stomatologico Tirreno Ospedale Della Versilia, Via Aurelia 335, Lido di Camaiore (LU), Tuscany, Italy. E-mail:
<email xlink:href="ricci.massimiliano@yahoo.it">ricci.massimiliano@yahoo.it</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Jan-Mar</season>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>19</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Purpose:</title>
<p>This article reports the clinical outcomes observed in a large number of patients receiving block bone allograft used for sinus augmentation and delayed implant placement.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Patients and Methods:</title>
<p>In total, 28 patients (13 males) with a mean age of 49.8 ± 10.1 years (range: 33-67 years) were included in this case series. All selected patients suffered from severe alveolar ridge atrophy in the posterior maxilla and required bone augmentation procedures, followed by implant placement after 6 months. All patients were followed for 18 months after the grafting, with scheduled monthly visits and/or more frequent visits if required. The survival rates for both the bone blocks and placed implants were then evaluated.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>A total of 42 blocks and 90 implants were placed. Only one bone graft and 5 implants failed; the survival rate was 97.2% and 95.5% for the bone grafts and implants, respectively. The graft failed due to the onset of post-surgical infectious sinusitis, while in some patients’ implants showed absence of osteointegration at the end of the healing phase. Of note, all failed implants were observed in heavy smokers; in all other patients, blocks and implants were successful.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>This preliminary case series suggests that the grafting of bone allograft followed by delayed implant placement may be a promising strategy for sinus augmentation. More extended and larger follow-up studies are needed to confirm this preliminary data.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Grafting</kwd>
<kwd>implants</kwd>
<kwd>sinus block</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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