Detection of cancer recurrence in irradiated mandible using positron emission tomography
Identifieur interne : 00AF49 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AF48; suivant : 00AF50Detection of cancer recurrence in irradiated mandible using positron emission tomography
Auteurs : H. Minn [Finlande] ; K. Aitasalo [Finlande] ; R.-P. Happonen [Finlande]Source :
- European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology [ 0937-4477 ] ; 1993-09-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bone resorption, Bone scanning, Cancer imaging, Cancer recurrence, Carcinoma, Colorectal tumors, Definite focus, Flow cytometry, Foramen, Hyperbaric oxygen treatment, Imaging, Lesion, Mandible, Mandibular, Mental foramen, Microscopic examination, Neck cancer, Neoplastic, Neoplastic involvement, Nucl, Oncology, Oral cavity, Osteoradionecrosis, Positron, Positron emission tomography, Present case, Radiation injury, Radiation treatment, Radiograph, Radionuclide, Radionuclide imaging, Radiotherapy, Recurrence, Resection specimen, Right body, Right mandible, Soft tissue, Soft tissues, Tomography, Tracer, Tumor focus, Turku, Uptake.
- Teeft :
- Bone resorption, Bone scanning, Cancer imaging, Cancer recurrence, Carcinoma, Colorectal tumors, Definite focus, Flow cytometry, Foramen, Hyperbaric oxygen treatment, Imaging, Lesion, Mandible, Mandibular, Mental foramen, Microscopic examination, Neck cancer, Neoplastic, Neoplastic involvement, Nucl, Oncology, Oral cavity, Osteoradionecrosis, Positron, Positron emission tomography, Present case, Radiation injury, Radiation treatment, Radiograph, Radionuclide, Radionuclide imaging, Radiotherapy, Recurrence, Resection specimen, Right body, Right mandible, Soft tissue, Soft tissues, Tomography, Tracer, Tumor focus, Turku, Uptake.
Abstract
Summary: Positron emission tomography (PET) is a promising method for pretherapeutic assessment of spread of squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) in the head and neck. A 41-year-old man with a history of operated and irradiated SCC of the tongue presented 4 years later with symptoms and signs of mandibular osteoradionecrosis. No changes related to malignancy could be seen in panoramic radiographs or computed tomography scanning with contrast enhancement. Since a biopsy of the involved region was positive for SCC, a PET study with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) was performed. In dynamic PET images, intensive uptake of FDG was seen in a small area close to the right mental foramen. A hemimandibulectomy with reconstruction using a free vascularized graft from iliac crest was performed. In the resected specimen, histological examination showed a 1.2-mm focus of SCC in the soft tissue and bone around the mental foramen. These findings indicate that FDG-PET might be useful for presurgical evaluation of cancer recurrence in a previously irradiated mandible, especially if PET can accurately differentiate viable tumor tissue from radiation-induced fibrosis and inflammation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00186234
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: Positron emission tomography (PET) is a promising method for pretherapeutic assessment of spread of squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) in the head and neck. A 41-year-old man with a history of operated and irradiated SCC of the tongue presented 4 years later with symptoms and signs of mandibular osteoradionecrosis. No changes related to malignancy could be seen in panoramic radiographs or computed tomography scanning with contrast enhancement. Since a biopsy of the involved region was positive for SCC, a PET study with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) was performed. In dynamic PET images, intensive uptake of FDG was seen in a small area close to the right mental foramen. A hemimandibulectomy with reconstruction using a free vascularized graft from iliac crest was performed. In the resected specimen, histological examination showed a 1.2-mm focus of SCC in the soft tissue and bone around the mental foramen. These findings indicate that FDG-PET might be useful for presurgical evaluation of cancer recurrence in a previously irradiated mandible, especially if PET can accurately differentiate viable tumor tissue from radiation-induced fibrosis and inflammation.</div>
</front>
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