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Detection of cancer recurrence in irradiated mandible using positron emission tomography

Identifieur interne : 00AF49 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 00AF48; suivant : 00AF50

Detection of cancer recurrence in irradiated mandible using positron emission tomography

Auteurs : H. Minn [Finlande] ; K. Aitasalo [Finlande] ; R.-P. Happonen [Finlande]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:91919E020A21A0151D7ED7026627381C6C5DCB9F

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: Positron emission tomography (PET) is a promising method for pretherapeutic assessment of spread of squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) in the head and neck. A 41-year-old man with a history of operated and irradiated SCC of the tongue presented 4 years later with symptoms and signs of mandibular osteoradionecrosis. No changes related to malignancy could be seen in panoramic radiographs or computed tomography scanning with contrast enhancement. Since a biopsy of the involved region was positive for SCC, a PET study with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) was performed. In dynamic PET images, intensive uptake of FDG was seen in a small area close to the right mental foramen. A hemimandibulectomy with reconstruction using a free vascularized graft from iliac crest was performed. In the resected specimen, histological examination showed a 1.2-mm focus of SCC in the soft tissue and bone around the mental foramen. These findings indicate that FDG-PET might be useful for presurgical evaluation of cancer recurrence in a previously irradiated mandible, especially if PET can accurately differentiate viable tumor tissue from radiation-induced fibrosis and inflammation.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00186234

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ISTEX:91919E020A21A0151D7ED7026627381C6C5DCB9F

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Aitasalo, K" sort="Aitasalo, K" uniqKey="Aitasalo K" first="K." last="Aitasalo">K. Aitasalo</name>
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<term>Bone resorption</term>
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<term>Cancer recurrence</term>
<term>Carcinoma</term>
<term>Colorectal tumors</term>
<term>Definite focus</term>
<term>Flow cytometry</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Hyperbaric oxygen treatment</term>
<term>Imaging</term>
<term>Lesion</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
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<term>Microscopic examination</term>
<term>Neck cancer</term>
<term>Neoplastic</term>
<term>Neoplastic involvement</term>
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<term>Oncology</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Osteoradionecrosis</term>
<term>Positron</term>
<term>Positron emission tomography</term>
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<term>Radiation injury</term>
<term>Radiation treatment</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
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<term>Radionuclide imaging</term>
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<term>Recurrence</term>
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<term>Right body</term>
<term>Right mandible</term>
<term>Soft tissue</term>
<term>Soft tissues</term>
<term>Tomography</term>
<term>Tracer</term>
<term>Tumor focus</term>
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<term>Uptake</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: Positron emission tomography (PET) is a promising method for pretherapeutic assessment of spread of squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) in the head and neck. A 41-year-old man with a history of operated and irradiated SCC of the tongue presented 4 years later with symptoms and signs of mandibular osteoradionecrosis. No changes related to malignancy could be seen in panoramic radiographs or computed tomography scanning with contrast enhancement. Since a biopsy of the involved region was positive for SCC, a PET study with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) was performed. In dynamic PET images, intensive uptake of FDG was seen in a small area close to the right mental foramen. A hemimandibulectomy with reconstruction using a free vascularized graft from iliac crest was performed. In the resected specimen, histological examination showed a 1.2-mm focus of SCC in the soft tissue and bone around the mental foramen. These findings indicate that FDG-PET might be useful for presurgical evaluation of cancer recurrence in a previously irradiated mandible, especially if PET can accurately differentiate viable tumor tissue from radiation-induced fibrosis and inflammation.</div>
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