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Electromyographic activity of the jaw-closing muscles in patients with osseointegrated implant fixed partial dentures.

Identifieur interne : 00B127 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B126; suivant : 00B128

Electromyographic activity of the jaw-closing muscles in patients with osseointegrated implant fixed partial dentures.

Auteurs : R C Duncan ; A T Storey ; J D Rugh ; S M Parel

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1507141

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The control of postural and synergistic jaw reflexes involves interrelated sensory input from receptors in the jaw muscles, temporomandibular joint, periodontal ligament, and mucosa. This investigation was done to determine whether a decrease in intraoral sensory afferent discharge significantly altered the onset of the jaw-unloading reflex. The subject population consisted of three groups with 10 subjects in each group. Group 1 had maxillary and mandibular natural teeth and group 2 consisted of edentulous subjects with complete dentures. Group 3 consisted of edentulous subjects with maxillary complete dentures and mandibular complete implant-supported prostheses. The unloading reflex was initiated with a muscle-unloading device and recorded with a storage oscilloscope. A one-way analysis of variance found no significant differences in the unloading-reflex latency for the masseter or temporal muscles among the three experimental groups (p less than 0.05).

PubMed: 1507141


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, Ehrling Bergquist Strategic Hospital, Offutt Air Force Base, Neb.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Isometric Contraction (physiology)</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle (innervation)</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle (physiology)</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles (innervation)</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles (physiology)</term>
<term>Mechanoreceptors (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Motor Neurons (physiology)</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa (innervation)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Neurons, Afferent (physiology)</term>
<term>Periodontal Ligament (innervation)</term>
<term>Reaction Time</term>
<term>Reflex (physiology)</term>
<term>Temporal Muscle (innervation)</term>
<term>Temporal Muscle (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Contraction isométrique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Desmodonte (innervation)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Motoneurones (physiologie)</term>
<term>Muqueuse de la bouche (innervation)</term>
<term>Muscle masséter (innervation)</term>
<term>Muscle masséter (physiologie)</term>
<term>Muscle temporal (innervation)</term>
<term>Muscle temporal (physiologie)</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs (innervation)</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mécanorécepteurs (physiologie)</term>
<term>Neurones afférents (physiologie)</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Réflexe (physiologie)</term>
<term>Temps de réaction</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
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<term>Masseter Muscle</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles</term>
<term>Mouth Mucosa</term>
<term>Periodontal Ligament</term>
<term>Temporal Muscle</term>
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<term>Contraction isométrique</term>
<term>Motoneurones</term>
<term>Muscle masséter</term>
<term>Muscle temporal</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs</term>
<term>Mécanorécepteurs</term>
<term>Neurones afférents</term>
<term>Réflexe</term>
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<term>Isometric Contraction</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles</term>
<term>Mechanoreceptors</term>
<term>Motor Neurons</term>
<term>Neurons, Afferent</term>
<term>Reflex</term>
<term>Temporal Muscle</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Reaction Time</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Desmodonte</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Muqueuse de la bouche</term>
<term>Muscle masséter</term>
<term>Muscle temporal</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term>
<term>Temps de réaction</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The control of postural and synergistic jaw reflexes involves interrelated sensory input from receptors in the jaw muscles, temporomandibular joint, periodontal ligament, and mucosa. This investigation was done to determine whether a decrease in intraoral sensory afferent discharge significantly altered the onset of the jaw-unloading reflex. The subject population consisted of three groups with 10 subjects in each group. Group 1 had maxillary and mandibular natural teeth and group 2 consisted of edentulous subjects with complete dentures. Group 3 consisted of edentulous subjects with maxillary complete dentures and mandibular complete implant-supported prostheses. The unloading reflex was initiated with a muscle-unloading device and recorded with a storage oscilloscope. A one-way analysis of variance found no significant differences in the unloading-reflex latency for the masseter or temporal muscles among the three experimental groups (p less than 0.05).</div>
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