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Surface energy characterization of unalloyed titanium implants

Identifieur interne : 00AB06 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00AB05; suivant : 00AB07

Surface energy characterization of unalloyed titanium implants

Auteurs : Deepak V. Kilpadi [États-Unis] ; Jack E. Lemons [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A5495F0FBE07C0D9BFA934E6C91AA5E2691FF605

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Osteointegration is dependent on a variety of biomechanical and biochemical factors. One factor is the wettability of an implant surface that is directly influenced by its surface energy. This investigation used the Zisman plot to determine critical surface energy. The effects of surface treatment, bulk grain size, and surface roughness on the critical surface tension of unalloyed titanium (Ti) were examined. Radio frequency glow discharge‐treated Ti had the highest critical surface tension, followed by the passivated and heat‐sterlized conditions. Titanium with no surface treatment had the lowest critical surface tension. The surface energy of Ti with an average grain size of 23 μm was not significantly different from that with a grain size of 70 μm. Surface roughness was shown to cause significant difference in measurements and definitely should be considered in studies of this kind. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.820281206


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Colloid</term>
<term>Colloid interface</term>
<term>Composite value</term>
<term>Confidence level</term>
<term>Contact angle</term>
<term>Contact angle measurements</term>
<term>Contact angles</term>
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<term>Critical surface tension values</term>
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<term>Dispersive component</term>
<term>Dispersive csts</term>
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<term>Surface conditions</term>
<term>Surface energies</term>
<term>Surface energy</term>
<term>Surface energy characterization</term>
<term>Surface energy measurements</term>
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<term>Surface preparation</term>
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<term>Surface tension</term>
<term>Surface tensions</term>
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<term>Surface treatment</term>
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<term>Confidence level</term>
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<term>Diiodomethane</term>
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<term>Surface energies</term>
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<term>Surface preparation</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Osteointegration is dependent on a variety of biomechanical and biochemical factors. One factor is the wettability of an implant surface that is directly influenced by its surface energy. This investigation used the Zisman plot to determine critical surface energy. The effects of surface treatment, bulk grain size, and surface roughness on the critical surface tension of unalloyed titanium (Ti) were examined. Radio frequency glow discharge‐treated Ti had the highest critical surface tension, followed by the passivated and heat‐sterlized conditions. Titanium with no surface treatment had the lowest critical surface tension. The surface energy of Ti with an average grain size of 23 μm was not significantly different from that with a grain size of 70 μm. Surface roughness was shown to cause significant difference in measurements and definitely should be considered in studies of this kind. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</div>
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