Oral perception and oral motor ability in edentulous patients with stroke and Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 008208 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008207; suivant : 008209Oral perception and oral motor ability in edentulous patients with stroke and Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : K C M. Leung [Hong Kong] ; E H N. Pow ; A S Mcmillan ; M C M. Wong ; L S W. Li ; S-L HoSource :
- Journal of oral rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Accident vasculaire cérébral (), Accident vasculaire cérébral (physiopathologie), Analyse de variance, Aptitudes motrices, Bouche édentée (), Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Examen neurologique, Femelle, Humains, Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral, Sensibilité et spécificité, Statistique non paramétrique, Stéréognosie, Sujet âgé, Syndromes parkinsoniens (), Syndromes parkinsoniens (physiopathologie), Troubles psychomoteurs (physiopathologie), Études cas-témoins.
- MESH :
- physiopathologie : Accident vasculaire cérébral, Bouche édentée, Syndromes parkinsoniens, Troubles psychomoteurs.
- Accident vasculaire cérébral, Analyse de variance, Aptitudes motrices, Bouche édentée, Examen neurologique, Femelle, Humains, Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral, Sensibilité et spécificité, Statistique non paramétrique, Stéréognosie, Sujet âgé, Syndromes parkinsoniens, Études cas-témoins.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Denture, Complete, Female, Humans, Male, Motor Skills, Mouth, Edentulous (complications), Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Neurologic Examination, Parkinsonian Disorders (complications), Parkinsonian Disorders (physiopathology), Psychomotor Disorders (physiopathology), Sensitivity and Specificity, Statistics, Nonparametric, Stereognosis, Stroke (complications), Stroke (physiopathology), Stroke Rehabilitation.
- MESH :
- complications : Mouth, Edentulous, Parkinsonian Disorders, Stroke.
- physiopathology : Mouth, Edentulous, Parkinsonian Disorders, Psychomotor Disorders, Stroke.
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Denture, Complete, Female, Humans, Male, Motor Skills, Neurologic Examination, Sensitivity and Specificity, Statistics, Nonparametric, Stereognosis, Stroke Rehabilitation.
Abstract
Oral perception and oral motor ability were assessed in edentulous patients with stroke, Parkinson's disease, and an age and gender matched control group. Standard stereognosis and oral motor ability tests were performed, with and without complete dentures in situ. Statistical comparisons were made using ANOVA, Levene's test and paired t-tests. Stroke patients had significantly poorer stereognostic measures than Parkinson's disease patients and controls (P < 0.02). Stereognostic measures were better in all groups when dentures were worn. There were no differences in oral motor ability between groups. Oral stereognosis was significantly impaired in stroke patients. Oral stereognostic ability was better in all groups when dentures were worn. The oral motor ability test lacked the sensitivity to detect differences in motor ability between experimental groups. Edentulous patients with stroke should be encouraged to wear dentures during the rehabilitation phase as oral stereognosis is then less impaired.
PubMed: 12071915
Affiliations:
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Leung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pow, E H N" sort="Pow, E H N" uniqKey="Pow E" first="E H N" last="Pow">E H N. Pow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmillan, A S" sort="Mcmillan, A S" uniqKey="Mcmillan A" first="A S" last="Mcmillan">A S Mcmillan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, M C M" sort="Wong, M C M" uniqKey="Wong M" first="M C M" last="Wong">M C M. Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, L S W" sort="Li, L S W" uniqKey="Li L" first="L S W" last="Li">L S W. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, S L" sort="Ho, S L" uniqKey="Ho S" first="S-L" last="Ho">S-L Ho</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of oral rehabilitation</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-182X</idno><imprint><date when="2002" type="published">2002</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Denture, Complete</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Motor Skills</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (complications)</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term><term>Neurologic Examination</term><term>Parkinsonian Disorders (complications)</term><term>Parkinsonian Disorders (physiopathology)</term><term>Psychomotor Disorders (physiopathology)</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term><term>Stereognosis</term><term>Stroke (complications)</term><term>Stroke (physiopathology)</term><term>Stroke Rehabilitation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Accident vasculaire cérébral ()</term><term>Accident vasculaire cérébral (physiopathologie)</term><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Aptitudes motrices</term><term>Bouche édentée ()</term><term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term><term>Examen neurologique</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Loi du khi-deux</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term><term>Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term><term>Statistique non paramétrique</term><term>Stéréognosie</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Syndromes parkinsoniens ()</term><term>Syndromes parkinsoniens (physiopathologie)</term><term>Troubles psychomoteurs (physiopathologie)</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term><term>Parkinsonian Disorders</term><term>Stroke</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Accident vasculaire cérébral</term><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Syndromes parkinsoniens</term><term>Troubles psychomoteurs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term><term>Parkinsonian Disorders</term><term>Psychomotor Disorders</term><term>Stroke</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Denture, Complete</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Motor Skills</term><term>Neurologic Examination</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term><term>Stereognosis</term><term>Stroke Rehabilitation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Accident vasculaire cérébral</term><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Aptitudes motrices</term><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Examen neurologique</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Loi du khi-deux</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term><term>Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term><term>Statistique non paramétrique</term><term>Stéréognosie</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Syndromes parkinsoniens</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oral perception and oral motor ability were assessed in edentulous patients with stroke, Parkinson's disease, and an age and gender matched control group. Standard stereognosis and oral motor ability tests were performed, with and without complete dentures in situ. Statistical comparisons were made using ANOVA, Levene's test and paired t-tests. Stroke patients had significantly poorer stereognostic measures than Parkinson's disease patients and controls (P < 0.02). Stereognostic measures were better in all groups when dentures were worn. There were no differences in oral motor ability between groups. Oral stereognosis was significantly impaired in stroke patients. Oral stereognostic ability was better in all groups when dentures were worn. The oral motor ability test lacked the sensitivity to detect differences in motor ability between experimental groups. Edentulous patients with stroke should be encouraged to wear dentures during the rehabilitation phase as oral stereognosis is then less impaired.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ho, S L" sort="Ho, S L" uniqKey="Ho S" first="S-L" last="Ho">S-L Ho</name><name sortKey="Li, L S W" sort="Li, L S W" uniqKey="Li L" first="L S W" last="Li">L S W. Li</name><name sortKey="Mcmillan, A S" sort="Mcmillan, A S" uniqKey="Mcmillan A" first="A S" last="Mcmillan">A S Mcmillan</name><name sortKey="Pow, E H N" sort="Pow, E H N" uniqKey="Pow E" first="E H N" last="Pow">E H N. Pow</name><name sortKey="Wong, M C M" sort="Wong, M C M" uniqKey="Wong M" first="M C M" last="Wong">M C M. Wong</name></noCountry><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Leung, K C M" sort="Leung, K C M" uniqKey="Leung K" first="K C M" last="Leung">K C M. 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