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Oral perception and oral motor ability in edentulous patients with stroke and Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 000961 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000960; suivant : 000962

Oral perception and oral motor ability in edentulous patients with stroke and Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : K C M. Leung [Hong Kong] ; E H N. Pow ; A S Mcmillan ; M C M. Wong ; L S W. Li ; S-L Ho

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12071915

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Oral perception and oral motor ability were assessed in edentulous patients with stroke, Parkinson's disease, and an age and gender matched control group. Standard stereognosis and oral motor ability tests were performed, with and without complete dentures in situ. Statistical comparisons were made using ANOVA, Levene's test and paired t-tests. Stroke patients had significantly poorer stereognostic measures than Parkinson's disease patients and controls (P < 0.02). Stereognostic measures were better in all groups when dentures were worn. There were no differences in oral motor ability between groups. Oral stereognosis was significantly impaired in stroke patients. Oral stereognostic ability was better in all groups when dentures were worn. The oral motor ability test lacked the sensitivity to detect differences in motor ability between experimental groups. Edentulous patients with stroke should be encouraged to wear dentures during the rehabilitation phase as oral stereognosis is then less impaired.

PubMed: 12071915

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pubmed:12071915

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<name sortKey="Leung, K C M" sort="Leung, K C M" uniqKey="Leung K" first="K C M" last="Leung">K C M. Leung</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>University of Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Pow, E H N" sort="Pow, E H N" uniqKey="Pow E" first="E H N" last="Pow">E H N. Pow</name>
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<name sortKey="Mcmillan, A S" sort="Mcmillan, A S" uniqKey="Mcmillan A" first="A S" last="Mcmillan">A S Mcmillan</name>
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<name sortKey="Wong, M C M" sort="Wong, M C M" uniqKey="Wong M" first="M C M" last="Wong">M C M. Wong</name>
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<name sortKey="Li, L S W" sort="Li, L S W" uniqKey="Li L" first="L S W" last="Li">L S W. Li</name>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Motor Skills</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (complications)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders (complications)</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Psychomotor Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Stereognosis</term>
<term>Stroke (complications)</term>
<term>Stroke (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Stroke Rehabilitation</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Accident vasculaire cérébral ()</term>
<term>Accident vasculaire cérébral (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Aptitudes motrices</term>
<term>Bouche édentée ()</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Examen neurologique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Stéréognosie</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Syndromes parkinsoniens ()</term>
<term>Syndromes parkinsoniens (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Troubles psychomoteurs (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders</term>
<term>Stroke</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Accident vasculaire cérébral</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Syndromes parkinsoniens</term>
<term>Troubles psychomoteurs</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Parkinsonian Disorders</term>
<term>Psychomotor Disorders</term>
<term>Stroke</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Motor Skills</term>
<term>Neurologic Examination</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Stereognosis</term>
<term>Stroke Rehabilitation</term>
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<term>Accident vasculaire cérébral</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Aptitudes motrices</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Examen neurologique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Stéréognosie</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Syndromes parkinsoniens</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oral perception and oral motor ability were assessed in edentulous patients with stroke, Parkinson's disease, and an age and gender matched control group. Standard stereognosis and oral motor ability tests were performed, with and without complete dentures in situ. Statistical comparisons were made using ANOVA, Levene's test and paired t-tests. Stroke patients had significantly poorer stereognostic measures than Parkinson's disease patients and controls (P < 0.02). Stereognostic measures were better in all groups when dentures were worn. There were no differences in oral motor ability between groups. Oral stereognosis was significantly impaired in stroke patients. Oral stereognostic ability was better in all groups when dentures were worn. The oral motor ability test lacked the sensitivity to detect differences in motor ability between experimental groups. Edentulous patients with stroke should be encouraged to wear dentures during the rehabilitation phase as oral stereognosis is then less impaired.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
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<Month>09</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
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<Volume>29</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
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<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
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<Title>Journal of oral rehabilitation</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Oral Rehabil</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Oral perception and oral motor ability in edentulous patients with stroke and Parkinson's disease.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Oral perception and oral motor ability were assessed in edentulous patients with stroke, Parkinson's disease, and an age and gender matched control group. Standard stereognosis and oral motor ability tests were performed, with and without complete dentures in situ. Statistical comparisons were made using ANOVA, Levene's test and paired t-tests. Stroke patients had significantly poorer stereognostic measures than Parkinson's disease patients and controls (P < 0.02). Stereognostic measures were better in all groups when dentures were worn. There were no differences in oral motor ability between groups. Oral stereognosis was significantly impaired in stroke patients. Oral stereognostic ability was better in all groups when dentures were worn. The oral motor ability test lacked the sensitivity to detect differences in motor ability between experimental groups. Edentulous patients with stroke should be encouraged to wear dentures during the rehabilitation phase as oral stereognosis is then less impaired.</AbstractText>
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