Antimicrobial Activity of Few Medicinal Plants against Clinically Isolated Human Cariogenic Pathogens—An In Vitro Study
Identifieur interne : 004300 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004299; suivant : 004301Antimicrobial Activity of Few Medicinal Plants against Clinically Isolated Human Cariogenic Pathogens—An In Vitro Study
Auteurs : H. Shyla Jebashree [Inde] ; S. Jayasurya Kingsley [Inde] ; Emmanuel S. Sathish [Inde] ; D. Devapriya [Inde]Source :
- ISRN Dentistry [ 2090-4371 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and methanol extracts of
Url:
DOI: 10.5402/2011/541421
PubMed: 21991479
PubMed Central: 3169913
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Jebashree, H Shyla" sort="Jebashree, H Shyla" uniqKey="Jebashree H" first="H. Shyla" last="Jebashree">H. Shyla Jebashree</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Loyola College, Chennai 600 034</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Chennai 600 034</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Kingsley, S Jayasurya" sort="Kingsley, S Jayasurya" uniqKey="Kingsley S" first="S. Jayasurya" last="Kingsley">S. Jayasurya Kingsley</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Devapriya, D" sort="Devapriya, D" uniqKey="Devapriya D" first="D." last="Devapriya">D. Devapriya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Loyola College, Chennai 600 034, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
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<series><title level="j">ISRN Dentistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2090-4371</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2090-438X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011">2011</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and methanol extracts of
<italic>Psidium guajava, Terminalia chebula, Mimusops elengi and
Achyranthes aspera</italic>
were tested against the dental caries
causing bacteria <italic>Streptococcus mutans</italic>
and fungus
<italic>Candida albicans</italic>
isolated from caries infected
patients. All the four extracts of <italic>P. guajava</italic>
showed activity against both <italic>S. mutans</italic>
and
<italic>C. albicans</italic>
. Maximum zone of inhibition was
observed in ethyl acetate of <italic>P. guajava</italic>
. The four
extracts of <italic>T. chebula</italic>
and <italic>M.
elengi</italic>
showed antibacterial activity against <italic>S.
mutans</italic>
. <italic>M. elengi</italic>
extracts and ethanol
extract of <italic>T. chebula</italic>
did not show any antifungal
activity against <italic>C. albicans</italic>
. Except for the
hexane extract of <italic>A. aspera</italic>
, the other three
extracts showed activity against the tested microbes. The ethyl
acetate <italic>P. guajava</italic>
leaf extract showed the
minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against <italic>S.
mutans</italic>
to be <0.076 mg/mL in both MHB and
BHI. The <italic>P. guajava</italic>
ethyl acetate extract was
subjected to GC-MS.</p>
</div>
</front>
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