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Significance of localization of mandibular foramen in an inferior alveolar nerve block

Identifieur interne : 002F87 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F86; suivant : 002F88

Significance of localization of mandibular foramen in an inferior alveolar nerve block

Auteurs : K. Thangavelu ; R. Kannan ; N. Senthil Kumar ; E. Rethish ; S. Sabitha ; N. Sayeeganesh

Source :

Journal of Natural Science, Biology, and Medicine [ 0976-9668 ] ; 2012.

RBID : PMC:3510910

Abstract

Background:

The mandibular foramen (MF) is an opening on the internal surface of the ramus for divisions of the mandibular vessels and nerve to pass. The aim of this study is to determine the position of the MF from various anatomical landmarks in several dry adult mandibles.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 102 human dry mandibles were examined, of which 93 were of dentulous and 9 were of edentulous. The measurements were taken from the anterior border of the ramus (coronoid notch) to the midportion of the MF and then from the midportion of the MF to the other landmarks such as internal oblique ridge, inferior border, sigmoid notch, and condyle were measured and recorded.

Results:

The data were compared using Student's t-test. The MF is positioned at a mean distance of 19 mm (with SD 2.34) from coronoid notch of the anterior border of the ramus. Superio-inferiorly from the condyle to the inferior border MF is situated 5 mm inferior to the midpoint of condyle to the inferior border distance (ramus height).

Conclusion:

We conclude that failures in the anesthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve are due to the operator error and not due to the anatomical variation.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3510910

DOI: 10.4103/0976-9668.101896
PubMed: 23225978
PubMed Central: 3510910

Affiliations:

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<p>The mandibular foramen (MF) is an opening on the internal surface of the ramus for divisions of the mandibular vessels and nerve to pass. The aim of this study is to determine the position of the MF from various anatomical landmarks in several dry adult mandibles.</p>
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<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A total of 102 human dry mandibles were examined, of which 93 were of dentulous and 9 were of edentulous. The measurements were taken from the anterior border of the ramus (coronoid notch) to the midportion of the MF and then from the midportion of the MF to the other landmarks such as internal oblique ridge, inferior border, sigmoid notch, and condyle were measured and recorded.</p>
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<p>The data were compared using Student's <italic>t</italic>
-test. The MF is positioned at a mean distance of 19 mm (with SD 2.34) from coronoid notch of the anterior border of the ramus. Superio-inferiorly from the condyle to the inferior border MF is situated 5 mm inferior to the midpoint of condyle to the inferior border distance (ramus height).</p>
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<p>We conclude that failures in the anesthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve are due to the operator error and not due to the anatomical variation.</p>
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Significance of localization of mandibular foramen in an inferior alveolar nerve block

Significance of localization of mandibular foramen in an inferior alveolar nerve block

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Abstract

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