Salivary changes related to systemic diseases in the edentulous patients
Identifieur interne : 001729 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001728; suivant : 001730Salivary changes related to systemic diseases in the edentulous patients
Auteurs : E. Preoteasa ; Am Tâncu ; L. Iosif ; M. Melescanu Imre ; C. Murariu-M Gureanu ; Ct PreoteasaSource :
- Journal of Medicine and Life [ 1844-122X ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : Mouth, Edentulous.
- metabolism : Mouth, Edentulous, Saliva.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Male, Middle Aged, Salivation.
Abstract
Url:
PubMed: 25713626
PubMed Central: 4316143
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Salivary changes related to systemic diseases
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<author><name sortKey="Iosif, L" sort="Iosif, L" uniqKey="Iosif L" first="L" last="Iosif">L. Iosif</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Preoteasa, Ct" sort="Preoteasa, Ct" uniqKey="Preoteasa C" first="Ct" last="Preoteasa">Ct Preoteasa</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Medicine and Life</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1844-122X</idno>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (complications)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (metabolism)</term>
<term>Saliva (metabolism)</term>
<term>Salivation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée ()</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Salivation</term>
<term>Salive (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Salive</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Salivation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Salivation</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction:</bold>
The relatively frequent systemic comorbidities of geriatric patients can be linked to salivary changes, which may induce oral alteration and discomfort with the removable prosthesis. The aim of the study was to evaluate the salivary parameters in completely edentulous patients treated by removable prosthesis, in relation to their general health status.</p>
<p><bold>Material and method:</bold>
A cross-sectional study was performed on 30 completely edentulous patients, 53% male and 47% female, aged between 53 and 84. The evaluation of the salivary parameters (oral hydration index, pH and salivary flow, viscosity and saliva buffer capacity) was performed with the Saliva Check Buffer kit (GC Corporation).</p>
<p><bold>Results:</bold>
The salivary changes encountered were the following: low hydration level (63%), high saliva viscosity (57%), below-average pH (27%), reduced salivary flow (77%) and low saliva buffer capacity (80%). A reduced salivary flow and saliva buffer capacity was found in women. A lower buffer capacity of the saliva was found in patients with respiratory and gastro-intestinal disease.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusions:</bold>
The alterations of the salivary flow are relatively frequent in geriatric patients, removable denture wearers, with compromised systemic status. These changes may be a risk factor for denture stomatitis and oral candidiasis, with a negative effect on the patient’s comfort and quality of life.</p>
</div>
</front>
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