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Candida Carriage Rate and Growth Characteristics of Saliva in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Case-Control Study

Identifieur interne : 001358 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001357; suivant : 001359

Candida Carriage Rate and Growth Characteristics of Saliva in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Case-Control Study

Auteurs : Preethi Balan [Inde] ; Subhas B Gogineni [Inde] ; Sucheta Kumari N [Inde] ; Veena Shetty [Inde] ; Anusha Lakshman Rangare [Inde] ; Renita L Castelino [Inde] ; Fazil Areekat K [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4753038

Abstract

Background and aims. The aim of this study was to establish a relationship between salivary glucose levels and Candida carriage rate in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and assess the growth characteristics and acid production of Candida in glucose-supplemented saliva.

Materials and methods. A total of 90 subjects, 30 with controlled type 2 diabetes, 30 with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes and 30 without diabetes (control subjects), aged 30‒60 years, participated in the study. Unstimulated saliva was collected and investigated for glucose levels (GOD-POD method), colony-forming units (CFU) of Candida and salivary pH, using Indikrom paper strips). Analysis of statistical significance of salivary glucose and PH levels was carried out using post hoc Tukey HSD test. Correlation of Candida carriage rate with salivary glucose and salivary PH in the study groups and control group was made using Pearson’s correlation.

Results.Candida CFUs were significantly higher in diabetic subjects, with a significant and positive correlation with salivary glucose levels. There was a negative correlation between salivary PH levels and Candida carriage rate.

Conclusion. Increased salivary glucose was associated with increased prevalence of oral Candida in diabetic subjects. The growth of Candida in saliva was accompanied by a rapid decline in PH, which in turn favored their growth.


Url:
DOI: 10.15171/joddd.2015.048
PubMed: 26889366
PubMed Central: 4753038


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<italic>Background and aims.</italic>
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The aim of this study was to establish a relationship between salivary glucose levels and
<italic>Candida</italic>
carriage rate in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and assess the growth characteristics and acid production of
<italic>Candida</italic>
in glucose-supplemented saliva.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Materials and methods</italic>
</bold>
. A total of 90 subjects, 30 with controlled type 2 diabetes, 30 with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes and 30 without diabetes (control subjects), aged 30‒60 years, participated in the study. Unstimulated saliva was collected and investigated for glucose levels (GOD-POD method), colony-forming units (CFU) of
<italic>Candida </italic>
and salivary pH, using Indikrom paper strips). Analysis of statistical significance of salivary glucose and PH levels was carried out using post hoc Tukey HSD test. Correlation of
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carriage rate with salivary glucose and salivary PH in the study groups and control group was made using Pearson’s correlation.</p>
<p>
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<italic>Results.</italic>
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<italic>Candida</italic>
CFUs were significantly higher in diabetic subjects, with a significant and positive correlation with salivary glucose levels. There was a negative correlation between salivary PH levels and
<italic>Candida</italic>
carriage rate.</p>
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<italic>Conclusion.</italic>
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Increased salivary glucose was associated with increased prevalence of oral
<italic>Candida</italic>
in diabetic subjects. The growth of
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in saliva was accompanied by a rapid decline in PH, which in turn favored their growth.</p>
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<name sortKey="L Castelino, Renita" sort="L Castelino, Renita" uniqKey="L Castelino R" first="Renita" last="L Castelino">Renita L Castelino</name>
<name sortKey="Lakshman Rangare, Anusha" sort="Lakshman Rangare, Anusha" uniqKey="Lakshman Rangare A" first="Anusha" last="Lakshman Rangare">Anusha Lakshman Rangare</name>
<name sortKey="Shetty, Veena" sort="Shetty, Veena" uniqKey="Shetty V" first="Veena" last="Shetty">Veena Shetty</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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